Can-Am Outlander 650 / 850 / 1000R service schedule
Can-Am Outlander · G2 chassis up to 2023
Every maker's service job for the Can-Am Outlander 650 / 850 / 1000R, counted in km, with the oils, filters and parts each one needs. Add your quad to Farmyard Workshop and it works out what's due from your km and dates, and keeps the service history.
Track your Outlander 650 / 850 / 1000R for freeVersions: Outlander 650 (two NGK DCPR8E plugs); Outlander 850; Outlander 1000R
Service intervals
| Job | When |
|---|---|
| Engine oil and filter change | every 3,000 km or every year |
| Air filter clean, oil or replace | every 3,000 km or every year |
| CVT belt and pulleys inspect and clean | every 3,000 km or every year |
| Radiator and exhaust area clean | every 3,000 km or every year |
| Valve clearance check and adjust | every 3,000 km |
| Spark plugs replacement | every 6,000 km or every 2 years |
| Gearbox oil change | every 6,000 km or every 2 years |
| Front differential and rear final drive oil change | every 6,000 km or every 2 years |
| Steering column bushings clean and lubricate | every 6,000 km or every 2 years |
| Coolant replacement | every 12,000 km or every 5 years |
| Brake fluid replacement | every 2 years |
Service jobs and parts
Engine oil and filter change
Engine · every 3,000 km or every year
BRP's regular-duty schedule says replace the engine oil and filter every year, 100 hours or 3,000 km (2,000 mi). For severe duty or deep mud and water, do it every 6 months, 50 hours or 1,500 km. BRP says the oil and filter must be changed together.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engine oil | 1 | XPS 4T 5W-40, 2.0 L. Aztec Oils match: MOTOTEC ENDURANCE 10W-50 | check your handbook |
| Oil filter | 1 | Genuine BRP filter for Outlander 650 EFI 2019 (per Partzilla fiche); same number on the 570 and Traxter HD10; other years and 850/1000R may differ | 420256188 |
| Drain plug gasket ring | 1 | Genuine BRP copper washer for Outlander 650 EFI 2019 (per Partzilla fiche); other years may differ | 420250640 |
| Filter cover O-ring | 1 | Genuine BRP O-ring for Outlander 650 EFI 2019 (per Partzilla fiche); other years may differ | 420230920 |
Step-by-step
- Park on level ground, warm the engine to normal temperature and stop it. Take care: the oil can be very hot.
- Remove the dipstick, clean round the drain plug (reached through the frame), put the tray under and unscrew the magnetic drain plug. Throw the gasket ring away.
- Let the oil run out of the engine and filter. Clean the magnetic plug; metal debris points to engine damage.
- Fit a new gasket ring and tighten the drain plug: M12 plug 20 N·m, M18 plug 30 N·m.
- Remove the oil filter cover and filter. Clean the inlet and outlet bores, fit a new O-ring to the cover, oil the O-ring, grease the end of the new filter and fit it in the cover.
- Refit the cover without pinching the O-ring and tighten the screws to 10 N·m.
- Fill with about 2.0 L of the right oil, idle for a few minutes, check for leaks, stop and let it settle, then check the level and top up.
Tools: Drain tray (4 L), Socket set, Torque wrench (10–30 N·m), Funnel, Gloves
Air filter clean, oil or replace
Engine · every 3,000 km or every year
BRP's schedule says clean, oil or replace the engine air filter every year, 100 hours or 3,000 km, and every 6 months, 50 hours or 1,500 km for severe duty. BRP says service it far more often on dry sand, dirt, gravel or snow, and when riding in a group.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air filter | 1 | Genuine BRP air filter for Outlander 650 EFI 2019 (per Partzilla fiche); other years and 850/1000R may differ | 707800371 |
Step-by-step
- Remove the seat and air filter cover and take out the filter.
- Wash and dry the foam, oil it lightly, and replace the paper element if dirty or damaged.
- Check the housing drain and the ducts and clamps for leaks.
- Refit everything so it seals properly.
Tools: Screwdriver, Foam filter oil
CVT belt and pulleys inspect and clean
Transmission · every 3,000 km or every year
BRP's schedule says inspect, clean and lubricate the CVT components every year, 100 hours or 3,000 km, and every 6 months for severe duty.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drive belt | 0 | Genuine BRP V-belt for Outlander 650 EFI 2019 (per Partzilla fiche); same belt listed for the 570; other years and 850/1000R may differ | 715000302 |
Step-by-step
- Remove the CVT cover as the service manual shows.
- Check the belt for wear, cracks and glazing and clean dust out of the pulleys and cover.
- Refit the cover with a good seal.
Tools: Socket set, Service manual
Radiator and exhaust area clean
Cooling · every 3,000 km or every year
BRP's schedule says clean the radiator, the debris round the exhaust and the spark arrester every year, 100 hours or 3,000 km. BRP warns that dried debris round a hot exhaust can start a fire.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tail pipe gasket and screws | 1 | BRP says fit new ones; check your handbook | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Let the engine and exhaust cool.
- Clear mud and leaves from the radiator fins by hand and rinse with low-pressure water only. Never use a pressure washer on the fins.
- Clear debris from round the exhaust and silencer.
- Remove the silencer cover and tail pipe, brush the spark arrester clean, and refit with a new gasket and screws at 11 N·m.
Tools: Low-pressure hose, Soft metal brush, Torque wrench (11 N·m)
Valve clearance check and adjust
Engine · every 3,000 km
BRP's schedule says inspect and adjust the valve clearance every 100 hours or 3,000 km (2,000 mi).
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Valve cover gaskets | 2 | Genuine BRP valve cover gasket for Outlander 650 EFI 2019 (per Partzilla fiche); other years may differ | 420630260 |
Step-by-step
- Only check with the engine cold.
- Follow the service manual to check each cylinder at top dead centre.
- Inlet 0.06–0.14 mm, exhaust 0.11–0.19 mm. Adjust with the screw and nut if needed.
- If you do not have the tools, have a dealer do it.
Tools: Feeler gauges, Spanners, Service manual
Spark plugs replacement
Engine · every 6,000 km or every 2 years
BRP's schedule says replace the spark plugs every 200 hours or 6,000 km (4,000 mi).
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spark plug | 2 | BRP-branded NGK DCP-R8E for Outlander 650 EFI 2019 (per Partzilla fiche); 850/1000R use a different plug | 707000246 |
Step-by-step
- Remove the side panels. Unplug the plug leads and loosen each plug one turn.
- Blow dirt away from the plugs and heads, then remove the plugs.
- Check the gap on the new plugs, fit them by hand and tighten as the handbook says.
- Refit the leads and panels.
Tools: Spark plug socket, Feeler gauge, Compressed air
Gearbox oil change
Transmission · every 6,000 km or every 2 years
BRP says replace the gearbox oil at the first 3,000 km and at 6,000 km, then every 2 years, 200 hours or 6,000 km. Check the level every year or 100 hours.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gearbox oil | 1 | XPS 75W-140 synthetic, 450 ml. Aztec Oils match: TRANSMATEC FS 75W-140 TDL | check your handbook |
| Drain plug sealing washer | 1 | BRP says always fit a new one; check your handbook | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Park on level ground in neutral with the parking brake on. Do this with the engine cold.
- Remove the magnetic drain plug and the level plug. Throw the sealing washer away.
- To drain fully, jack under the left footrest and tilt the quad to the right. Wait for it to drain.
- Clean the magnetic plug, fit a new washer and tighten it to 20 N·m. Lower the quad.
- Fill through the level hole until oil reaches the bottom of the hole, about 450 ml.
- Refit the level plug with its O-ring at 5 N·m.
Tools: Drain tray, Socket set, Torque wrench (5–20 N·m), Jack, Oil pump
Front differential and rear final drive oil change
Transmission · every 6,000 km or every 2 years
BRP's schedule says inspect the front differential and rear final drive oil every year or 100 hours, and replace them every 2 years, 200 hours or 6,000 km.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front differential oil | 1 | XPS 75W-90 synthetic, 500 ml (Visco-Lok) or 400 ml (Visco-4Lok). Aztec Oils match: MOTOTEC FS 75W-90 | check your handbook |
| Rear final drive oil | 1 | XPS 75W-140 synthetic, 250 ml. Aztec Oils match: TRANSMATEC FS 75W-140 TDL | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Park on level ground.
- For each case, remove the filler and drain plugs, let it drain and refit the drain plug with a new seal.
- Fill with the correct oil to the level the handbook gives.
- Refit the plugs (check your handbook for torques) and check for leaks.
Tools: Drain tray, Socket set, Torque wrench, Oil pump
Steering column bushings clean and lubricate
Steering · every 6,000 km or every 2 years
BRP's schedule says clean and lubricate the steering column half bushings every 2 years, 200 hours or 6,000 km, and clean the vehicle speed sensor at 3,000 km and 6,000 km, then every 2 years.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grease | 1 | check your handbook | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Follow the handbook to reach the steering column bushings.
- Clean and grease them, and check the steering parts for wear.
- Clean the vehicle speed sensor at the same time.
Tools: Socket set, Grease
Coolant replacement
Cooling · every 12,000 km or every 5 years
BRP's schedule says replace the coolant every 5 years or 12,000 km (8,000 mi), and check the cooling system every year or 100 hours.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coolant | 1 | XPS extended-life pre-mixed, 3.5 L | check your handbook |
| Drain plug sealing ring and bleed screw gaskets | 1 | BRP says fit new ones; check your handbook | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Only work on a cold engine.
- Remove the gauge support and reservoir cap. Partly unscrew the drain plug and drain the coolant, then pull off the lower radiator hose to drain the rest.
- Refit the hose, and the drain plug with a new sealing ring at 10 N·m.
- Open the bleed screws on both cylinders and fill until coolant comes out. Squeeze the pump hose to bleed air, then refit the bleed screws with new gaskets at 5 N·m.
- Fill to the cap, run the engine with the cap off until warm, top up, cool down, fit the cap and fill the tank to MAX.
Tools: Drain tray, Socket set, Torque wrench (5–10 N·m), Funnel
Brake fluid replacement
Brakes · every 2 years
BRP's schedule says replace the brake fluid every 2 years, and inspect and lubricate the brake parts every year or 100 hours.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brake fluid | 1 | DOT 4, ≈260 ml. Aztec Oils match: HYDRATEC DOT 4 BF | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Check pads are above 1 mm and discs above 4.0 mm.
- Renew and bleed the fluid as the handbook shows, or have the dealer do it.
Tools: Bleed kit, Spanner
Oils, fluids and capacities
| System | Oil or spec | Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| Engine | Rotax V-twin 4-stroke, liquid-cooled, SOHC 4 valves per cylinder, fuel-injected: 650 cc, 854 cc or 976 cc | |
| Engine oil | XPS 4T 5W-40 synthetic blend (general use); 0W-40 for cold, 10W-50 for warm weather. If XPS is not available: 5W-40 or 10W-50 meeting API SN or JASO MA2. | 2.0 L with filter |
| Coolant | 3.5 L. XPS extended-life pre-mixed coolant, or 50/50 ethylene glycol and distilled water for aluminium engines. | |
| Valve clearances | Inlet 0.06–0.14 mm, exhaust 0.11–0.19 mm (mechanical adjustment) | |
| Engine oil | XPS 4T 5W-40 synthetic blend (or API SN / JASO MA2) | 2.0 L with filter |
| Gearbox | XPS 75W-140 synthetic gear oil (or 75W-140 API GL-5 synthetic) | 450 ml |
| Front differential | XPS 75W-90 synthetic gear oil (or 75W-90 API GL-5 synthetic) | 500 ml Visco-Lok; 400 ml Visco-4Lok |
| Rear final drive | XPS 75W-140 synthetic gear oil (or 75W-140 API GL-5 synthetic) | 250 ml |
| Brake fluid | DOT 4 | 260 ml |
| Coolant | XPS extended-life pre-mixed | 3.5 L |
| Fuel tank | Unleaded petrol, no more than 10% ethanol | 20.5 L |
Specifications
| Engine | 650: 82 × 61.5 mm, 650 cc. 850: 94 × 61.5 mm, 854 cc. 1000R: 91 × 75 mm, 976 cc |
| Spark plugs | Two per engine. 650: NGK DCPR8E, gap 0.8–0.9 mm. 850/1000R: NGK LMAR8D-J, gap 0.7–0.9 mm |
| Transmission | CVT with L/H/N/R/P sub-gearbox |
| Brakes | 214 mm discs: two front, one rear; minimum pad 1 mm, minimum disc 4.0 mm |
| Battery | 12 V 18 Ah, maintenance free |
| Front suspension travel | 23.3 cm |
| Rear suspension travel | 25.1 cm |
Known problems
Mud and water
BRP gives a separate deep mud and water schedule, with the oil, filter and air filter done every 6 months, 50 hours or 1,500 km. Farm quads used in wet yards should follow it.
Old and new
This entry follows the 2023 guide for the G2 chassis. The first-generation Outlander 650/800 (G1, to 2012) has different service data: use its own handbook.
Repair guides
- CVT drive belt worn or broken: inspection and replacement (Moderate, 1–2 hours): Belt slip, slow pull-away, burning smell, cracked or frayed belt, or a belt that has broken.
- After deep water or mud: draining the CVT and air filter housing (Easy, 15–30 minutes): Engine revs but the machine barely moves after wading (belt slipping on wet pulleys), water in the CVT drain hose or air filter drain reservoir.
- Misfire or flooding: spark plugs on the twin-cylinder engine (Easy, 45 minutes): Misfire, hard starting, engine flooded, or the 200-hour plug change is due.
- Brake fluid levels and brake checks (Easy, 20 minutes): Brake lever or pedal soft, fluid low in the window, brakes dragging or weak, fluid more than two years old.
- Drive shaft bellows, protectors and wheel bearing play (Easy, 30 minutes): Grease on the inside of the wheels, torn bellows, protector rubbing a shaft, knock or play at a wheel.
The full step-by-step guides are in Farmyard Workshop once you add your quad.
Sources
- Outlander 650 EFI 2019 BRP fiche: lubrication, air intake, cylinder head, transmission
- 2023 Outlander Series model page with operator's guide (BRP)
- Operator's guide PDF: schedule pp.154–165, procedures pp.171–195, specs pp.216–221 (BRP)
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