Claas Ares 540 / 550 / 610 / 620 / 630 / 640 service schedule
Claas Ares (ex-Renault) · Handbook dated April 1999 (Renault Agriculture issue). Later Claas-badged Ares 500/600 tractors may differ: check your handbook and serial plate.
Covers the Claas Ares 540 / 550 / 610 / 620 / 630 / 640 (Renault Ares, 1999 handbook).
Every maker's service job for the Claas Ares 540 / 550 / 610 / 620 / 630 / 640, counted in hours, with the oils, filters and parts each one needs. Add your tractor to Farmyard Workshop and it works out what's due from your hours and dates, and keeps the service history.
Track your Ares 540 / 550 / 610 / 620 / 630 / 640 for freeVersions: Ares 540 / 550 (4-cylinder DPS); Ares 610 / 620 / 630 / 640 (6-cylinder DPS)
Service intervals
| Job | When |
|---|---|
| Daily checks (every 10 hours) | every 10 hours |
| Grease the linkage and clean the radiators (every 50 hours) | every 50 hours |
| Tighten wheels and front weights, check tyre pressures (every 100 hours) | every 100 hours |
| Engine oil and filter change | every 250 hours or every year |
| Battery terminals and electrolyte (every 250 hours) | every 250 hours |
| Front axle checks and grease (every 250 hours) | every 250 hours |
| Fuel filter cartridge change | every 500 hours or every year |
| Transmission and hydraulic filters and breather (every 500 hours) | every 500 hours |
| Brake fluid change | every 750 hours |
| Transmission, rear axle and lift oil change (with filters) | every 1,000 hours |
| Front axle differential and final drive oil change | every 1,000 hours |
| Check and adjust rocker arm clearances | every 1,000 hours |
| Air filter elements (main and safety) | every 1,500 hours or every year |
| Coolant drain and refill | every 1,500 hours or every 2 years |
Service jobs and parts
Daily checks (every 10 hours)
General · every 10 hours
The handbook's 10-hour list: engine oil level, coolant level, air filter dust valve, fuel filter bowl and transmission oil level.
Step-by-step
- Park level, lower everything, stop the engine and take the key out.
- Check the engine oil on the dipstick and top up if needed.
- Check the coolant is between the min and max marks on the expansion tank. Only open the cap when the coolant has cooled.
- Press the dust valve on the air filter to clear dust.
- Clean the sediment bowl on the diesel fuel filter and the fuel tank filter.
- Check the transmission oil level and clean the radiator grilles if you are working in dust.
Tools: Rag, Container for fuel bowl water
Grease the linkage and clean the radiators (every 50 hours)
Chassis · every 50 hours
At 50 hours the handbook greases the rear lift rods, top link and stabilisers, and the front lift cylinders and beam if fitted. It also has you clean the radiator airways and grille and check the front PTO gear reducer oil level.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grease | 1 | EP2 grease. check your handbook for the maker's product. Aztec Oils match: VOLCATEC LITHIUM EP 2 | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Wipe each nipple clean, then grease the lift rods, top link and stabilisers.
- If a front linkage is fitted, grease its lift cylinders and beam.
- Blow or brush out the radiator airways and clean the radiator grille.
- If a front PTO is fitted, check the oil level in its gear reducer.
Tools: Grease gun, Brush or air line, Rag
Tighten wheels and front weights, check tyre pressures (every 100 hours)
Wheels · every 100 hours
The handbook lists wheel disc and rim tightness, tyre pressures and front weight bolts at 100 hours.
Step-by-step
- Check the wheel disc and rim nuts and bolts are tight.
- Check the tyre pressures against your handbook's table (chapter J).
- Check that the front weights are tight.
Tools: Torque wrench, Tyre pressure gauge
Engine oil and filter change
Engine · every 250 hours or every year
Every 250 hours. The handbook also changes the oil at 100 hours as part of the first mandatory service of a new tractor. The filter cartridge is changed with the oil.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engine oil | 1 | 15W-40. ELF Tractorenault SDM multigrade SAE 15W-40 (ACEA E2-96, API CG-4, MIL-L-2104E, MIL-L-46152C). 4-cyl 10 to 12.5 L; 6-cyl 14 to 17 L. Aztec Oils match: EMPROTEC EHPD 15W-40 | check your handbook |
| Engine oil filter | 1 | Paper cartridge (DPS). check your handbook for the number | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Warm the engine, stop it and drain the sump.
- Remove the old filter cartridge and wipe the seat.
- Fit the new cartridge, tightening by hand as the filter says.
- Refill to the top mark and run the engine to check for leaks, then recheck the level.
Tools: Drain tray (20 L), Filter wrench, Funnel, Rags
Battery terminals and electrolyte (every 250 hours)
Electrical · every 250 hours
Grease the terminals and check the electrolyte level every 250 hours.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal grease | 1 | Petroleum jelly or battery terminal grease | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Clean the terminals and re-tighten the clamps.
- Check the electrolyte level and top up with distilled water if the battery has caps.
- Smear grease on the terminals.
Tools: Spanner, Distilled water, Wire brush
Front axle checks and grease (every 250 hours)
Front axle · every 250 hours
At 250 hours the handbook checks the oil level in the front final drives and the differential casing, greases the cant and wheel swivels, tightens the front axle to chassis joint and checks the steering ram ball joint fixings.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gear oil (top up only) | 1 | Limited-slip gear oil. Tranself BLS 90 (API GL-5, MIL-L-2105D). Aztec Oils match: TRANSMATEC EP-5 90 | check your handbook |
| Grease | 1 | EP2 grease. Aztec Oils match: VOLCATEC LITHIUM EP 2 | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Check the oil level in each final drive and in the differential casing and top up if low.
- Grease the front axle cant and wheel swivels.
- Check the front axle to chassis joint is tight.
- Check the steering ram ball joint fixings are tight.
Tools: Grease gun, Spanners, Rags
Fuel filter cartridge change
Fuel · every 500 hours or every year
The handbook changes the fuel filter cartridge every 500 hours or yearly.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel filter cartridge | 1 | Genuine Claas number per Sparex S.148234 spin-on (Ares 546-696 and 816-836). Entry says Stanadyne type, check against yours | 6005028977 |
Step-by-step
- Close the fuel tap and put a container under the filter.
- Remove the old cartridge and fit the new one.
- Open the tap and bleed the air from the system as shown in the handbook (section D.7.5).
- Start the engine and check for leaks.
Tools: Filter wrench, Container for fuel, Rags
Transmission and hydraulic filters and breather (every 500 hours)
Transmission · every 500 hours
At 500 hours the handbook replaces the filter cartridges and the breather on the gearbox, rear axle and lift hydraulics, and greases the hubs. The oil itself is changed at 1,000 hours.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transmission/hydraulic filter cartridges | 1 | check your handbook for the number and how many | check your handbook |
| Breather | 1 | check your handbook for the number | check your handbook |
| Grease | 1 | EP2 grease for the hubs. Aztec Oils match: VOLCATEC LITHIUM EP 2 | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Clean around the filter housings.
- Fit the new cartridges and the new breather.
- Grease the hubs.
- Run the engine, work the hydraulics, then check the level and look for leaks.
Tools: Filter wrench, Drain tray, Grease gun, Rags
Brake fluid change
Brakes · every 750 hours
The handbook replaces the brake fluid every 750 hours. It also replaces the cab heater and air-conditioning air filters and checks the cab mountings at the same interval.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brake fluid | 1 | Mineral hydraulic brake fluid. ELF LHM, ≈0.9 L. Aztec Oils match: HYDRATEC DOT 4 BF | check your handbook |
| Cab air filters (heating and air conditioning) | 1 | check your handbook for the numbers | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Bleed and replace the fluid with fresh ELF LHM mineral fluid. Do not mix it with DOT fluid.
- Fit new cab air filters.
- Tighten the cab mountings.
Tools: Brake bleeding kit, Rags
Transmission, rear axle and lift oil change (with filters)
Transmission · every 1,000 hours
Every 1,000 hours the handbook replaces the shared transmission, rear axle and lift oil. Fit the filter cartridges and breather at the same time, even though the handbook also lists them at 500 hours. The strainer is replaced at 1,500 hours.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transmission oil | 1 | UTTO tractor transmission oil. ELF Tractorenault G.A.12 (GIMA M-1143, Allison C4, API GL4, MIL-L-2105), ≈70 L. Aztec Oils match: AGRITEC UTTO | check your handbook |
| Transmission/hydraulic filter cartridges | 1 | check your handbook for the number | check your handbook |
| Breather | 1 | check your handbook for the number | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Warm the oil, stop the engine and drain the housing.
- Replace the cartridges and breather.
- Refill with about 70 L and check the dipstick.
- Run the engine, work the hydraulics, then recheck the level.
Tools: Large drain tray (80 L), Spanners, Filter wrench, Funnel or pump
Front axle differential and final drive oil change
Front axle · every 1,000 hours
The handbook changes the differential casing oil and the final drive (hub) oil every 1,000 hours and replaces the front axle breather.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gear oil | 1 | Limited-slip gear oil. Tranself BLS 90 (API GL-5, MIL-L-2105D). Differential ≈6 L; each final drive ≈0.6 L (1.5 L on the 640). Aztec Oils match: TRANSMATEC EP-5 90 | check your handbook |
| Front axle breather | 1 | check your handbook for the number | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Drain the differential casing and each final drive.
- Refit the plugs and refill to the level plug or mark.
- Fit the new breather.
Tools: Drain tray, Spanners, Funnel or pump
Check and adjust rocker arm clearances
Engine · every 1,000 hours
The handbook has the rocker arm clearances checked and adjusted every 1,000 hours and marks it as a dealer job. Induction pipework tightness is checked every 750 hours.
Step-by-step
- Have the clearances checked cold by a dealer, or follow your handbook's figures.
- Re-tighten the induction pipework clips at 750 hours.
Tools: Feeler gauges, Dealer service
Air filter elements (main and safety)
Engine · every 1,500 hours or every year
The handbook replaces both air filter elements every 1,500 hours or yearly. It says to change the main element only when the clogging light comes on, and to press the dust valve every 10 hours.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main air filter element | 1 | Genuine Renault number per Sparex S.108816 (Ares 616, 656, 696). Ares 546-577 uses 7700050836 (Claas 0003174330), Sparex S.178707 | 7700050840 |
| Safety air filter element | 1 | Genuine Renault number per Sparex S.108817 (Ares 616, 656, 696) | 7700050841 |
Step-by-step
- Remove the cover and take out the main element, then the safety element.
- Wipe out the housing without letting dust fall into the intake.
- Fit new elements and close the cover.
Tools: Clean cloth, Torch
Coolant drain and refill
Cooling · every 1,500 hours or every 2 years
The handbook replaces the coolant every 1,500 hours or two years and replaces the thermostat and drive belt as required.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coolant | 1 | 50/50 antifreeze coolant. Renault Agriculture coolant (Glaceol type D, protects to -37 C). 16 L (540, 550); 19.5 L (610); 20.5 L (620); 21 L (630, 640) | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Let the engine cool, then open the expansion tank cap slowly.
- Drain the radiator and engine.
- Refill with the correct 50/50 mix and bleed air out.
- Run to temperature and top up.
Tools: Drain tray (25 L), Hose clip pliers
Oils, fluids and capacities
| System | Oil or spec | Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| Engine | John Deere Power Systems (DPS): 4039TRT 3.9 L (Ares 540), 4045TRT 4.5 L (550), 6059DRT 5.9 L (610), 6068DRT 6.8 L (620), 6068TRT 6.8 L turbo (630 and 640) | |
| Engine oil | 15W-40. ELF Tractorenault SDM multigrade SAE 15W-40 (ACEA E2-96, API CG-4, MIL-L-2104E, MIL-L-46152C) | 4-cylinder (540, 550): 10 L minimum, 12.5 L maximum. 6-cylinder (610 to 640): 14 L minimum, 17 L maximum. Fill to the top mark on the dipstick. |
| Coolant | 16 L (540, 550); 19.5 L (610); 20.5 L (620); 21 L (630, 640). 50/50 antifreeze coolant. Renault Agriculture coolant (Glaceol type D, protects to -37 C) | |
| Valve clearances | Rocker arm clearances: check and adjust every 1,000 hours. The handbook marks this as a Renault Agriculture dealer job and gives no figure, so check your handbook or ask a dealer. | |
| Engine oil (sump) | 15W-40. ELF Tractorenault SDM multigrade SAE 15W-40 (ACEA E2-96, API CG-4, MIL-L-2104E, MIL-L-46152C) | 4-cyl 10 to 12.5 L; 6-cyl 14 to 17 L |
| Transmission, rear axle and lift hydraulics (shared) | UTTO tractor transmission oil. ELF Tractorenault G.A.12 (GIMA M-1143, Allison C4, API GL4, MIL-L-2105) | ≈70 L |
| Front axle differential casing | Limited-slip gear oil. Tranself BLS 90 (API GL-5, MIL-L-2105D) | ≈6 L |
| Front axle final drives (hubs), each | Limited-slip gear oil. Tranself BLS 90 (API GL-5, MIL-L-2105D) | ≈0.6 L (1.5 L on the 640) |
| Brake circuit | Mineral hydraulic brake fluid. ELF LHM (also used by the power steering and suspension circuits) | ≈0.9 L |
| Cooling system | 50/50 antifreeze coolant. Renault Agriculture coolant (Glaceol type D, protects to -37 C) | 540/550 16 L; 610 19.5 L; 620 20.5 L; 630/640 21 L |
| Fuel tank | Diesel | RX / RZ: 540 and 550 170 / 170 L; 610 and 620 185 / 210 L; 630 210 / 210 L; 640 RZ only 210 L |
Specifications
| Power (DIN, rated 2,200 rpm) | 540: 63 kW (85 hp); 550: 70 kW (95 hp); 610: 73.6 kW (100 hp); 620: 81 kW (110 hp); 630: 88.3 kW (120 hp); 640: 95.6 kW (130 hp) |
| Engine speeds | Rated 2,200 rpm; maximum no-load 2,390 rpm (plus or minus 25); idle 925 rpm (540, 550), 875 rpm (610 to 630), 850 rpm (640) |
| Injection pump | Lucas DP201 (540, 550); Stanadyne DB4 (610 to 640) |
| Firing order | 4-cylinder 1-3-4-2; 6-cylinder 1-5-3-6-2-4 |
| Transmission | 2 or 3 ranges with Twinshift or Quadrishift hydraulic doubler/quadrupler: 16, 24, 32 or 48 forward and the same in reverse |
| Weight (empty, RX / RZ) | 540: 4,700 kg; 550: 4,950 / 5,050 kg; 610: 5,160 / 5,260 kg; 620: 5,320 / 5,420 kg; 630: 6,100 / 6,150 kg; 640: 6,370 kg |
| Tyre pressures | Check your handbook (chapter J) |
Known problems
Handbook is the 1999 Renault issue
This is the Renault Agriculture handbook for the Ares 540 to 640. Claas-badged tractors from 2003 may have different parts and figures, so check your own handbook.
Early service
The handbook says to change the engine oil at 100 hours on a new tractor and warns that the first 100 hours with a light load can glaze the cylinder liners.
Repair guides
- Fuel filter change and bleeding the injection circuit (Claas / Renault Ares 540 to 640) (Moderate, 1 hour): Hard starting or no start after a filter change or running out of fuel, water in the sediment bowl, loss of power.
- Drive belt replacement and coolant change (Claas / Renault Ares 540 to 640) (Moderate, 2 to 3 hours): Temperature gauge in the red, squealing or frayed belt, battery not charging, coolant that is rusty or old.
- Transmission and hydraulic oil, filters and suction strainer (Claas / Renault Ares 540 to 640) (Moderate, 3 hours): Clogged-filter warning light, slow lift, whining pump, dirty oil.
The full step-by-step guides are in Farmyard Workshop once you add your tractor.
Parts list with genuine part numbers
Maker part numbers per site service schedule: Ares 540 / 550 / 610 / 620 / 630 / 640 (Renault Ares, 1999 handbook) (Handbook dated April 1999 (Renault Agriculture issue). Later Claas-badged Ares 500/600 tractors may differ: check your handbook and serial plate.); check serial range
Engine service
| Part | Part number | Qty | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main air filter element | 7700050840 | 1 | Genuine Renault number per Sparex S.108816 (Ares 616, 656, 696). Ares 546-577 uses 7700050836 (Claas 0003174330), Sparex S.178707 |
| Safety air filter element | 7700050841 | 1 | Genuine Renault number per Sparex S.108817 (Ares 616, 656, 696) |
Fuel
| Part | Part number | Qty | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel filter cartridge | 6005028977 | 1 | Genuine Claas number per Sparex S.148234 spin-on (Ares 546-696 and 816-836). Entry says Stanadyne type, check against yours |
Sources
- Outer air filter OEM numbers
- Inner air filter OEM numbers
- Fuel filter OEM numbers
- Outer air filter, Ares 546-696
- Lubricants, capacities (K.212), service chart (L.214 and L.215), engine tables (D.60, D.61, D.71) and first oil change, read from the page scans
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