Fordson Super Major service schedule
Fordson Major · 1960–1964
Every maker's service job for the Fordson Super Major, counted in hours, with the oils, filters and parts each one needs. Add your tractor to Farmyard Workshop and it works out what's due from your hours and dates, and keeps the service history.
Track your Super Major for freeVersions: Single clutch; Double clutch (live PTO)
Service intervals
| Job | When |
|---|---|
| Oil-bath air cleaner: change oil | every 50 hours |
| Clutch and brake pedal free play | every 50 hours |
| Grease and lubrication points (50-hour list) | every 50 hours |
| Engine oil and filter element change | every 200 hours |
| Crankcase breather and governor air filter | every 200 hours |
| Fan belt free play | every 200 hours |
| Steering box level and steering arm bolts | every 200 hours |
| Air cleaner: full strip and clean | every 600 hours |
| Fuel filter element change | every 600 hours |
| Injectors: remove for testing and servicing | every 600 hours |
| Valve tappet clearances | every 600 hours |
| Gearbox oil change | every 1,000 hours or every 6 months |
| Rear axle and hydraulic oil change, clean filters | every 2,000 hours or every year |
| Cooling system drain and flush | every year |
Service jobs and parts
Oil-bath air cleaner: change oil
Engine · every 50 hours
The book says check the air cleaner oil level daily and renew the oil every 50 working hours, cleaning the filter gauze and checking the pre-cleaner at the same time. In very dusty work check it several times a day.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engine oil | 1 | SAE 30 or 20 or 10. To the level mark in the bowl. Aztec Oils match: EMPROTEC SDX 30 | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Stop the engine.
- Remove the oil bowl, tip out the old oil and dirt and clean the bowl.
- Remove and thoroughly clean the filter gauze.
- Check the domed pre-cleaner top and clear any blocked vanes or slots.
- Refill the bowl to the level mark with engine oil and refit everything.
Tools: Drain tray, Paraffin, Rags
Clutch and brake pedal free play
Clutch · every 50 hours
The servicing schedule says check clutch and brake pedal free play every 50 hours. Too little clutch free play causes slip and release bearing wear.
Step-by-step
- Clutch: free travel should be 1.5–2 in (38–51 mm). Loosen the operating rod clevis locknut, remove the clevis pin, move the clevis along the rod to set the travel, refit and lock.
- Double clutch: remove the stop pin, engage the PTO and check it stops when the pedal is fully down; shorten the rod if not. Refit the stop pin and check gears change without clutch spin.
- Brakes (housings cold): slacken the lock nut under one brake housing, tighten the adjusting screw until the brake locks, back it off 1.5 turns and lock it.
- Disconnect the return spring, set the pull rod nut until the pedal just touches its upper stop, then slacken 1.5 turns to give 1.5 in (38 mm) free travel. Reconnect the spring and do the other side.
- Test that both brakes act evenly.
Tools: Spanners, Rule
Grease and lubrication points (50-hour list)
Chassis · every 50 hours
The servicing schedule gives these 50-hour items for the Super Major, alongside the daily steering linkage greasing and clutch bearing greaser.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grease | 1 | Chassis grease; lithium high-melting-point grease for the clutch greaser | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Grease the steering gear upper bearing, rear wheel bearings, front wheel bearings, clutch and brake cross-shaft and the levelling box.
- Check the gearbox and rear axle oil levels and the power steering oil level (if fitted).
- Check tyre pressures and the battery electrolyte level.
- Heavy-duty clutch only: screw the release bearing greaser cap down one turn every day and refill it with lithium high-melting-point grease, not chassis grease.
Tools: Grease gun, Rags
Engine oil and filter element change
Engine · every 200 hours
The servicing schedule says change the engine oil and renew the filter element every 200 hours. The full-flow filter element must be changed no later than every 200 working hours.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engine oil | 1 | SAE 30 or 20 or 10. H.D. grade for the season, ≈6.8 L (12 pints). Aztec Oils match: EMPROTEC SDX 30 | check your handbook |
| Oil filter element | 1 | Renewable element, 114 mm long (also 81718968) | 957E6731 |
Step-by-step
- Run the engine to working temperature, park level, lower implements and stop the engine.
- Drain the sump oil while warm, then refit the plug.
- Remove the filter bowl on the right-hand side of the engine, discard the element, clean the bowl and fit a new element and seal.
- Refill to the FULL mark on the dipstick (left-hand side of the engine) with heavy-duty oil of the right grade.
- Run the engine, check the oil warning light goes out and there are no leaks, then stop and recheck the level.
Tools: Drain tray (10 L), Spanners, Funnel, Rags, Gloves
Crankcase breather and governor air filter
Engine · every 200 hours
The book says change the crankcase breather oil every 200 hours (more often in dust) and rinse its gauze in paraffin, and wash, lightly oil and refit the governor air filter capsule every 200 hours.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engine oil | 1 | SAE 30 or 20 or 10. For the breather and to lightly oil the governor capsule. Aztec Oils match: EMPROTEC SDX 30 | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Remove the crankcase breather, tip out the old oil and rinse the gauze in paraffin. Refill with fresh oil and refit.
- Remove the governor air filter capsule, wash it, oil it lightly, let surplus oil drain off and refit it.
Tools: Paraffin and tray, Rags
Fan belt free play
Engine · every 200 hours
The book says check the fan belt every 200 hours; total movement over 1/2 in (1.27 cm) needs adjusting. A slipping belt causes overheating.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fan belt | 1 | SPA1132 belt (also E1ADKN8620) | 81718146 |
Step-by-step
- Check the total movement of the belt; it should not exceed 1/2 in (1.27 cm).
- To adjust, slacken the generator mounting bolts, move the generator away from the block and tighten the bolts securely.
- Also oil the generator rear bearing (200-hour item) and check the chaff screens are clear.
Tools: Spanners, Rule
Steering box level and steering arm bolts
Steering · every 200 hours
The book says the steering box oil never needs changing, but check and top up the level every 200 hours, and check the steering arm clamping bolts at the same interval.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gear oil | 1 | SAE 30 or 20. As gearbox | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Check the steering box oil level and top up with gearbox-grade oil.
- Check the steering arm clamping bolts are tight.
Tools: Spanners
Air cleaner: full strip and clean
Engine · every 600 hours
The book says strip the air cleaner down completely and clean all parts every 600 working hours, sooner in very dusty conditions.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engine oil | 1 | SAE 30 or 20 or 10. To the level mark. Aztec Oils match: EMPROTEC SDX 30 | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Remove the air cleaner from the tractor.
- Strip it down and clean every part thoroughly.
- Refill the bowl to the level mark, reassemble and refit with all connections tight so no unfiltered air gets in.
Tools: Spanners, Parts-washing tray and paraffin, Rags
Fuel filter element change
Fuel · every 600 hours
The book says renew the main fuel filter element after every 600 operating hours.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel filter element | 1 | Also 86546622 | 81715763 |
| Rubber sealing ring | 1 | New one each time | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Unscrew the centre bolt and detach the filter container from the head.
- Remove the element and clean the container with a brush and clean fuel. Do not use a rag or touch it with dirty hands.
- Fit the new element and a new rubber sealing ring. Tighten the centre bolt with a short spanner and moderate pressure only.
- Bleed the fuel system at the filter inlet, filter outlet and injection pump bleed screws until fuel flows free of air.
Tools: Short spanner, Brush and clean fuel, Container
Injectors: remove for testing and servicing
Fuel · every 600 hours
The book says remove the injectors for testing and servicing at periods not exceeding 600 working hours, by an authorised dealer unless you have test equipment.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Injector sealing washers | 4 | Check your handbook | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Remove the rocker cover, disconnect the leak-off pipe connections and remove the pipe.
- Disconnect the injector pipes at the injectors, slacken the unions at the pump and cap all open ends.
- Remove the injectors and fit reconditioned or new ones. Bleed the system before starting.
Tools: Spanners, Blanking caps
Valve tappet clearances
Engine · every 600 hours
The book says check the tappets at intervals of not more than 600 working hours, with the engine at working temperature.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rocker cover gasket | 1 | Agriline's Fordson Major engine page; a second style with locating holes (Agriline 5302) is sold for Major, Power Major and Super Major, so match yours. | E1ADKN6584A |
Step-by-step
- Run the engine to working temperature, then stop it.
- Remove the rocker cover to air cleaner pipe. If a decompressor is fitted, put the lever down, remove its screw and withdraw the lever and flange.
- Remove the six screws and lift off the rocker cover and gasket.
- Turn the engine until No. 1 valve (from the front) is fully closed and check the gap between the valve rotator cap and rocker: inlet 0.015 in (0.38 mm), exhaust 0.012 in (0.30 mm).
- To adjust, slacken the locknut and turn the screw clockwise to close or anti-clockwise to open the gap, then lock it.
- Turn the engine and repeat for the other valves. Refit the cover.
Tools: Feeler gauges, Ring spanner, Screwdriver
Gearbox oil change
Transmission · every 1,000 hours or every 6 months
The gearbox oil is separate from the rear axle. The book says drain, flush and refill it every six months or 1,000 working hours.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gearbox oil | 1 | SAE 30 H.D. or 20W/30 H.D. (20 H.D. below -7 °C), ≈20.4 L | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Work the tractor so the oil is warm, then park level and stop the engine.
- Drain the gearbox, flush it, refit the plug and refill with the correct grade.
- Remove and check the left-hand fuel tank bracket bolt on top of the gearbox; it is drilled as the gearbox breather and must be clear.
Tools: Drain tray (25 L), Spanners, Funnel or pump
Rear axle and hydraulic oil change, clean filters
Hydraulics · every 2,000 hours or every year
The rear axle oil also works the hydraulic lift. The book says drain, flush and refill it every 12 months or 2,000 working hours, and at the same time clean the gauze screen and magnetic filters at the hydraulic pump inlet.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rear axle/hydraulic oil | 1 | SAE 30 or 20. As gearbox, ≈41 L (9 gal). Aztec Oils match: TRANSMATEC TRANS-4 30 | check your handbook |
| Pump inlet cover gasket | 1 | Renew if damaged; check your handbook | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Lower the linkage, park level and stop the engine.
- Drain the rear axle, flush it and refit the plug.
- Remove the hydraulic pump inlet filter screen and cover, clean the gauze screen and the magnetic filters, and refit them with the gasket correctly placed.
- Refill with the correct grade to the level, run the engine, work the lift and recheck.
Tools: Large drain tray (45 L), Spanners, Paraffin, Funnel or pump
Cooling system drain and flush
Cooling · every year
The book says drain and flush the cooling system thoroughly each spring, because the anti-freeze rust inhibitor does not last indefinitely, and hose down the radiator core.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-freeze (winter) | 1 | Ford ME-1163-B; e.g. 5 pints in 3 gal for -19 °C | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- With the engine cool (never remove a pressure cap while hot), drain the system.
- Flush it thoroughly with a hose pipe and hose the radiator core to wash out dirt and chaff.
- Refill slowly with clean soft water (anti-freeze mix in winter) to avoid an air lock.
Tools: Drain tray, Hose pipe
Oils, fluids and capacities
| System | Oil or spec | Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| Engine | Ford 3.61 L (220 cu in, 3,610 cc) 4-cylinder OHV diesel | |
| Engine oil | Heavy-duty (H.D.) oil. Above 32 °C: SAE 30 H.D.; -7 to 32 °C: SAE 20 H.D., 20W H.D. or 20W/30 H.D.; below -7 °C: SAE 10 H.D. or 10W H.D. | ≈6.8 L (12 Imp pt), the book's sump capacity figure (given 'dry filter') |
| Coolant | ≈13.64 L (3 Imp gal). Ford anti-freeze ME-1163-B (inhibited ethylene glycol) in winter; the book says drain and flush each spring. | |
| Valve clearances | Engine at working temperature: inlet 0.015 in (0.38 mm), exhaust 0.012 in (0.30 mm) | |
| Gearbox (separate from rear axle) | Above -7 °C: SAE 30 H.D. or 20W/30 H.D.; below -7 °C: SAE 20 H.D. or 20W/30 H.D. | ≈20.4 L (4.5 Imp gal) |
| Rear axle and hydraulics (shared) | As gearbox | ≈41 L (9 Imp gal) |
| Steering box | As gearbox | To level; check every 200 hours |
| Power steering unit (optional) | SAE 10W above -12 °C, SAE 5W below | Check your handbook |
| Oil-bath air cleaner | Engine oil | To the level mark |
| Fuel tank | Diesel | ≈65.8 L (14.5 Imp gal) |
Specifications
| Bore × stroke | 100 × 114.9 mm; compression 16:1; firing order 1-2-4-3 |
| Injection timing / no-load speed | 23° BTDC / 1,900 rpm; idle about 600 rpm |
| Hydraulics | Qualitrol position control, Category 1 or 2; relief valve 2,450–2,500 psi |
| PTO | 542 rpm at 1,200 engine rpm (standard), 540 rpm at 1,600 (raised) |
| Clutch | 11 in single plate (13 in heavy duty) or 12 in double plate with live PTO; pedal free travel 1.5–2 in (38–51 mm) |
| Brakes | Mechanical disc brakes; pedal free travel 1.5 in (38 mm) |
| Tyres | Front 6.00-19 (opt. 7.50-16); rear 11-36 (opt. 12-36, 14-30) |
| Tyre pressures | Front 6.00-19: 25 psi; 7.50-16: 28 psi. Rear: 12 psi minimum for land work, 14 psi for road work |
Known problems
Separate gearbox and rear axle oils
The gearbox and rear axle have separate oils on different intervals (6 months/1,000 hours and 12 months/2,000 hours). Check and change both.
Blocked gearbox breather
The left-hand fuel tank bracket bolt on the gearbox is drilled as a breather. Check it is clear from time to time.
Air cleaner neglect
The oil-bath air cleaner needs its oil changed every 50 hours, more often in dust. A blocked cleaner costs power and fuel and wears the engine.
Non-pressurised cooling
Standard tractors have an unpressurised system, so check the water at least twice a day in hard work. Pressure caps of 4 or 7 psi were fitted for hot climates; never open one hot.
Repair guides
- Oil-bath air cleaner service (Easy, 30 minutes (1–2 hours for a full strip-down)): Loss of power, black smoke, high fuel use, or oil in the cleaner thick with dust.
- Cooling system, fan belt and generator (Easy, 1–2 hours): Boiling or losing water, overheating in hard work, a slipping fan belt, or the charge light staying on.
- Gearbox breather, and the separate gearbox and rear axle oils (Easy, 30 minutes for the breather; 2 hours to change both oils and clean the filters): Oil weeping from gearbox seals and joints, oil forced out of the dipstick, or one oil changed and the other forgotten.
- Fuel filters, bleeding and injector change (Moderate, 1–3 hours): Will not start after running dry or a filter change, hunting idle, misfire, smoke, or water and dirt in the sediment bulb.
- Clutch pedal free play and double clutch adjustment (Moderate, 1 hour): Clutch slips under load, gears hard to engage, PTO keeps turning with the pedal down (live PTO tractors), or the pedal has no free play.
- Disc brake adjustment (Easy, 45 minutes): Pedal travel too long, one brake grabs before the other, or the tractor pulls to one side.
- Tappet clearances and cylinder head bolt retighten (Moderate, 2 hours): Tapping from the top of the engine, hard starting, loss of power, or a weeping head gasket.
- Front wheel bearings, spindle play and front track (Moderate, 1–2 hours): Front wheel rocks on its spindle, wanders, knocks over bumps, or the front track needs changing for row work.
The full step-by-step guides are in Farmyard Workshop once you add your tractor.
Sources
- Agriline Fordson Major engine page
- Oil filter element 957E6731 / 81718968 for the Super Major (UK specialist)
- Fuel filter 81715763 for the Super Major (UK specialist)
- Fan belt 81718146 for the Super Major (UK specialist)
- Servicing schedule, lubrication, mechanical maintenance and general specification (Ford 'Instruction Book for the Super Major', Dagenham)
- Second upload of the same instruction book (cross-check)
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