Honda TRX680 FourTrax Rincon / TRX650 Rincon service schedule

Honda FourTrax · TRX650FA 2003–2005; TRX680FA 2006–2024

Every maker's service job for the Honda TRX680 FourTrax Rincon / TRX650 Rincon, counted in km, with the oils, filters and parts each one needs. Add your quad to Farmyard Workshop and it works out what's due from your km and dates, and keeps the service history.

Track your TRX680 FourTrax Rincon / TRX650 Rincon for free

Versions: TRX680FA/FGA Rincon (675 cc, fuel injection, automatic); TRX650FA/FGA Rincon (carburettor, 2003–2005)

Service intervals

JobWhen
Air cleaner (foam) clean and oilevery 1,000 km or every 6 months
Air cleaner housing drain tube checkevery 1,000 km or every 6 months
Spark plugs inspection (two plugs)every 1,000 km or every 6 months
Valve clearance checkevery 1,000 km or every 6 months
Brake fluid and pad wear checkevery 1,000 km or every 6 months
Spark arrester cleanevery 1,000 km or every 6 months
Engine oil and filter changeevery 1,000 km or every year
Rear final gear and front differential oil changeevery 1,000 km or every 2 years
Coolant replacementevery 2 years

Service jobs and parts

Air cleaner (foam) clean and oil

Engine · every 1,000 km or every 6 months

Honda's schedule says clean the foam air cleaner every 1,000 km, 100 hours or 6 months, and more often in dust, sand or snow.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Air cleaner element (foam)1Replace if torn. From a specialist cross-reference for the TRX68017254-HP0-A00
Foam filter oil1Pro Honda foam filter oil or equalcheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Lift the seat latch and take off the seat. Unlatch the clips and remove the air cleaner housing cover.
  2. Remove the element holder, loosen the screw and lift out the air cleaner assembly. Unscrew the clamp and take the foam off its body.
  3. Wash it gently in non-flammable solvent such as paraffin, never petrol. Squeeze it out; do not twist it.
  4. Replace it if torn. Let it dry, then work foam filter oil through it in a plastic bag and squeeze out the excess.
  5. Refit the foam and clamp, grease the sealing face lightly, refit the assembly, holder and screw.
  6. Refit the cover with its FRONT mark facing forward and the tab in the holder, then refit the seat.

Tools: Screwdriver, Bowl of high-flash-point solvent (such as paraffin), Plastic bag, Grease, Gloves

Air cleaner housing drain tube check

Engine · every 1,000 km or every 6 months

Honda's schedule says inspect the drain tube every 1,000 km, 100 hours or 6 months, and more often after riding through water. Clean it before starting if you can see deposits.

Step-by-step
  1. With the engine off, find the drain tube under the air cleaner housing.
  2. Remove the clip and drain tube, drain the deposits and refit them.

Tools: Pliers for the clip

Spark plugs inspection (two plugs)

Engine · every 1,000 km or every 6 months

Honda's schedule says inspect the plugs every 1,000 km, 100 hours or 6 months. The TRX680 has two plugs, one on top of the head and one at the side.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Spark plug2NGK CPR6EB-9, gap 0.80–0.90 mmCPR6EB-9
Step-by-step
  1. Let the engine cool and remove the seat. Remove the pin and clip, loosen the band screw and take off the resonance chamber, then unhook the rubber cover.
  2. Remove the oil filler cap lid and the left engine side cover.
  3. Clean round the plug bases, pull off the top and side plug caps and remove both plugs.
  4. Replace any plug that is heavily fouled, worn or cracked. Set the gap to 0.80–0.90 mm with a wire gauge.
  5. Screw in by hand. A used plug: 1/8 turn after it seats. A new plug: 1/2 turn after it seats, loosen, then 1/8 turn after it seats.
  6. Refit the caps without pinching any wires, then the covers and seat.

Tools: Plug spanner (in the tool kit), Phillips screwdriver, Wire-type feeler gauge, Wire brush

Valve clearance check

Engine · every 1,000 km or every 6 months

Honda's schedule says check the valve clearance at 150 km and then every 1,000 km, 100 hours or 6 months. It is a dealer job unless you have the tools and the Honda service manual.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Cylinder head cover seals1Genuine Honda, TRX680FA (2014), per Elliott Bros OEM fiche. Other years may differ: check your model year. Listed as cylinder head cover gasket.12315-HN8-000
Step-by-step
  1. Only check with the engine cold.
  2. Follow the Honda service manual to reach the valves and set the piston at top dead centre on the compression stroke.
  3. Check the gaps: inlet 0.15 ± 0.02 mm, exhaust 0.32 ± 0.02 mm.
  4. Adjust if needed and recheck. Otherwise have your dealer do it.

Tools: Feeler gauges, Spanners and adjusting tool, Service manual

Brake fluid and pad wear check

Brakes · every 1,000 km or every 6 months

Honda's schedule says inspect the brake fluid every 1,000 km or 6 months and replace it every 2 years, and check pad wear every 2,000 km, more often in mud and water. Pads are a dealer job.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Brake fluid1DOT 4. Honda DOT 4. Aztec Oils match: HYDRATEC DOT 4 BFcheck your handbook
Rear brake pads0Only when worn to the indicator. From a specialist cross-reference; front pads: check your handbook06435-HN8-016
Step-by-step
  1. With the quad upright, check the front reservoir on the right handlebar is above LOWER, and the rear reservoir behind the right side cover is between UPPER and LOWER.
  2. If the level is low, check the pads. Remove the front wheels and look at the wear indicators; if the indicator meets the reference mark, both pads must be replaced.
  3. Check the rear caliper wear indicator the same way.
  4. Check the rear brake lever free play is 25–30 mm and adjust at the caliper nut if needed.
  5. Look for leaks and cracked hoses. Have the dealer renew fluid every 2 years and fit pads.

Tools: Torch, Clean rag

Spark arrester clean

Exhaust · every 1,000 km or every 6 months

Honda says service the spark arrester every 100 operating hours (1,000 km or 6 months in the schedule).

PartQtyNotesPart number
Spark arrester gasket1Replace if damaged; check your handbookcheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Let the engine and silencer cool.
  2. Remove the bolts, spark arrester and gasket from the silencer.
  3. Brush the carbon off the screen without damaging it. Replace it if broken or holed.
  4. Refit with the gasket and tighten the bolts to 12 N·m.

Tools: Socket set, Torque wrench (12 N·m), Soft brush

Engine oil and filter change

Engine · every 1,000 km or every year

Honda's TRX680 schedule says replace the oil and filter at 150 km, 20 hours or 1 month, then every 1,000 km (600 mi), 100 hours or 12 months, whichever comes first. Change it more often in very dusty work.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Engine oil1SAE 10W-30 JASO MA, ≈2.9 L with filter (TRX680). Aztec Oils match: MOTOTEC ENDURANCE 10W-40check your handbook
Oil filter1TRX680 2006 on, from a specialist cross-reference; check for the TRX65015412-KEA-003
Filter bolt and cover O-rings1Manual says fit new O-rings; check your handbook for numberscheck your handbook
Drain bolt sealing washer and O-ring1Genuine Honda, TRX680FA (2014), per Elliott Bros OEM fiche. Other years may differ: check your model year. Washer, drain plug 12 mm (drain bolt is 90002-HN8-000). No separate O-ring on the fiche.94109-12000
Step-by-step
  1. Park on level ground, stop the engine and take the key out. Oil and exhaust may be hot, so wear gloves.
  2. Remove the oil filler cap on the left of the crankcase, put the tray under the engine and remove the drain bolt.
  3. Remove the oil filter bolt and filter cover and let the last oil drain. Take the filter out of the cover. Keep the spring and washer.
  4. Oil the new O-rings and fit them to the grooves in the cover and filter bolt. Put the new filter in the cover.
  5. Refit the cover and tighten the filter bolt to 18 N·m. A loose filter bolt can cause serious engine damage.
  6. Fit a new sealing washer and oiled O-ring to the drain bolt and tighten it to 25 N·m.
  7. Fill with about 2.9 L of 10W-30 JASO MA oil and refit the filler cap.
  8. Idle for 5 minutes, stop, wait 2–3 minutes and check the level is between the marks with the dipstick resting in, not screwed in. Check for leaks.
  9. Take the old oil to a proper disposal point.

Tools: Drain tray (5 L), Socket set, Torque wrench (18–25 N·m), Funnel, Shop towels, Gloves

Rear final gear and front differential oil change

Transmission · every 1,000 km or every 2 years

Honda's schedule says inspect the rear final gear and differential oil every 2,000 km and replace it every 2 years.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Rear final gear oil1Hypoid SAE 80W-90 (Honda shaft drive oil), 80 ml. Aztec Oils match: TRANSMATEC EP-4 80W-90check your handbook
Front differential oil1Hypoid SAE 80W-90 (Honda shaft drive oil), 180 ml. Aztec Oils match: TRANSMATEC EP-4 80W-90check your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Change the oil warm, with the quad on level ground.
  2. Rear: remove the filler cap and drain bolt, let it drain, refit the drain bolt at 12 N·m and fill with 80 ml until oil reaches the lower edge of the inspection hole.
  3. Front: remove the filler cap and drain bolt, let it drain, refit the drain bolt at 12 N·m and fill with 180 ml until oil reaches the lower edge of the inspection hole.
  4. Refit the filler caps and check for leaks.

Tools: Drain tray, Socket set, Torque wrench (12 N·m), Oil pump or squeeze bottle

Coolant replacement

Cooling · every 2 years

Honda's schedule says replace the coolant every 2 years, and check it at each service. Honda marks it as a dealer job unless you have the tools and service data. Clean the radiator and oil cooler after riding in mud.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Coolant1Pro Honda HP coolant or equal, 50/50 with distilled water, ≈2.0 Lcheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Only work on a cold engine. Never take the radiator cap off hot.
  2. Follow the Honda service manual to drain, refill and bleed the system.
  3. Day to day, top up only through the reserve tank under the steering cover, to the UPPER mark.
  4. Wash mud out of the radiator and oil cooler with low-pressure water after removing the cover plate.

Tools: Drain tray, Funnel, Service manual

Oils, fluids and capacities

SystemOil or specCapacity
EngineHonda 675 cc liquid-cooled single-cylinder OHV four-stroke, fuel-injected, with automatic transmission (TRX650: carburettor)
Engine oilTRX680: SAE 10W-30, API SG or higher, JASO T 903 MA, such as Pro Honda GN4. Not oils marked energy conserving or resource conserving, and no graphite or molybdenum additives. TRX650 (2004 manual): SAE 10W-40 or 5W-30, JASO MA.TRX680: 2.9 L with filter change; 2.7 L drain only; 4.1 L after a rebuild. TRX650: 2.8 L after draining; 4.1 L after a rebuild.
Coolant2.0 L (TRX680). Pro Honda HP coolant or an ethylene-glycol antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors for aluminium engines, 50/50 with distilled water. No silicate coolants, no tap water.
Valve clearancesTRX680: inlet 0.15 ± 0.02 mm, exhaust 0.32 ± 0.02 mm, cold
Engine oilTRX680: SAE 10W-30 JASO MA. TRX650: 10W-40 or 5W-30 JASO MATRX680 2.9 L with filter; TRX650 2.8 L after draining
Rear final gear caseHypoid gear oil SAE 80W-90 (Honda shaft drive oil)80 ml
Front differentialHypoid gear oil SAE 80W-90 (Honda shaft drive oil)180 ml
Brake fluid (front discs and rear disc)Honda DOT 4Check your handbook
CoolantPro Honda HP coolant or ethylene-glycol antifreeze for aluminium engines, 50/50 with distilled water2.0 L
Fuel tankUnleaded petrol, 86 pump octane (US scale) or higherTRX680 16.8 L; TRX650 17.0 L including 3.1 L reserve

Specifications

Engine (TRX680)675 cc, bore × stroke 102.0 × 82.6 mm, compression 9.2:1
Spark plugs (TRX680)Two plugs (top and side), NGK CPR6EB-9, gap 0.80–0.90 mm
Maximum load220 kg (rider, cargo and accessories)
Tyres (TRX680)Front AT25 × 8-12, rear AT25 × 10-12
Tyre pressures (TRX680, cold)Front 0.30 bar (4.4 psi), rear 0.25 bar (3.6 psi)
Brakes (TRX680)Front twin hydraulic discs; single rear hydraulic/mechanical disc
Battery (TRX680)YTX20L-BS, 12 V 18 Ah
Idle speed (TRX680)1,400 ± 100 rpm, no adjustment
Wheel nut torque64 N·m

Known problems

Two spark plugs

The TRX680 runs two plugs. Replace and check both, or it will misfire and start badly.

Old and new

The 2003–2005 TRX650 has a carburettor and a different oil grade and capacity. Use your own handbook for it.

Repair guides

The full step-by-step guides are in Farmyard Workshop once you add your quad.

Parts list with genuine part numbers

Honda TRX680FA FourTrax Rincon, 2015 model year fiche. Air intake, cylinder head, piston/crankshaft, front cover with oil filter, cooling, front brake and wheels only (rear brake and the rest not taken). Fasteners left out. Same engine family as Pioneer 700 with several shared numbers.

Air intake

PartPart numberQtyNotes
Air filter element17254-HP0-A001Wear part
Air cleaner case assembly17254-HN8-A601
Air cleaner body17211-HP0-A001
Element holder17212-HN8-A601
Air cleaner case lid17217-HN8-0001
Air cleaner cover seal17219-HN8-0001Wear part
Air cleaner case lid spring17223-HM8-0004
Air cleaner lid setting spring17223-HB3-0034
Air cleaner case lid spring17223-HN8-0002
Air cleaner drain tube17224-HM8-B401
Air cleaner duct seal17252-HN8-A601Wear part
Air cleaner connecting tube17253-HN8-A601
Snorkel seal17257-HN8-0001Wear part
Resonator duct17258-HN8-0001
Snorkel duct17259-HN8-A601
Snorkel cover A17261-HN8-A001
Snorkel cover B17262-HN8-A001
Resonator17264-HN8-0001
Breather tube complete17366-HN8-A601
Air temperature sensor37880-MCA-0031

Cylinder head

PartPart numberQtyNotes
Cylinder head complete12200-HN8-F401
Cylinder head gasket12251-HN8-A611Wear part
Cylinder head cover complete12310-HN8-0001
Head cover gasket12315-HN8-0001Wear part
Tappet adjusting hole cover12351-HN2-0102
Valve guide (oversize)12204-HN2-3054
Spark plug CPR6EB-9 (NGK)CPR6EB92Wear part
Thermostat set19300-HN8-3051
Thermostat cover19321-HN8-0001
Thermostat rubber19305-KV3-0101
Water temperature sensor37870-MGS-D311
Throttle body insulator16211-HN8-A601

Piston and crankshaft

PartPart numberQtyNotes
Piston (standard)13101-HN8-A601
Piston oversize 0.2513102-HN8-A601
Piston ring set (standard)13010-HN8-A611Wear part
Piston ring set (0.25)13011-HN8-A611Wear part
Crankshaft complete13000-HN8-F401
Balancer shaft complete13420-HN8-0001
Roller bearing91001-MBN-6711Wear part
Radial ball bearing 6203 RSH91003-HA7-6722Wear part

Front crankcase cover and oil filter

PartPart numberQtyNotes
Oil filter element15412-KEA-0031Wear part
Oil filter cover15411-HN8-0101Wear part
Oil filter spring seat15414-300-0001Wear part
Filter element setting spring15415-413-0001Wear part
Front cover assembly11300-HN8-0101
Main orifice11140-HN8-0001
Oil hose joint11332-HN8-0001
Oil level gauge15650-HN8-0001
Feed pipe B22715-HN8-0001
Feed pipe C22725-HN8-0001
Gasket 8mm (drain plug washer)90471-580-0002Wear part
Oil seal 25x35x591203-KCY-671Wear part

Cooling

PartPart numberQtyNotes
Radiator complete19010-HN8-A611
Cooling fan19020-HN2-0031
Fan motor assembly19030-HN8-F411
Fan stay19015-HN8-F411
Radiator cap19037-GEE-7101
Reserve tank19110-HN8-0001
Reserve tank cap assembly19105-MG8-0001
Reserve tank packing19107-MG8-0001
Reserve tank tube19111-HN8-0001
Reserve tank breather tube19104-HN8-0001
Upper water hose19505-HN8-0001
Lower water hose19506-HN8-0001
Radiator mounting rubber19051-KA3-8305
Radiator rubber19011-HN8-A601
Radiator grille cover19033-HN8-0002
Radiator grille plate19035-HN8-0001

Front brake

PartPart numberQtyNotes
Front brake pad set, left06451-HP0-A021Wear part
Front brake pad set, right06452-HP0-A021Wear part
Piston seal set06450-HP0-A012Wear part
Caliper sub assembly, left front (Nissin)45150-HP0-B811
Caliper sub assembly, right front (Nissin)45250-HP0-B811
Bracket complete, left front45110-HP0-B811
Bracket complete, right front45210-HP0-B811
Front bracket retainer45112-HP0-B814
Sleeve45111-MA3-0062
Boot sleeve43132-KT7-7612
Dust cover43234-S04-0032
Bleeder cap43353-461-7712
Front brake disc45251-HP0-A512Wear part

Wheels

PartPart numberQtyNotes
Front hub sub assembly44615-HN2-A602
Front wheel sub assembly44650-HN8-B802
Front tyre 25x8-12 (CST)44711-HR0-F012Wear part
Front dust seal 19x22.5x10.591263-HA7-7712Wear part
Rear hub complete42610-HN8-0002
Rear wheel sub assembly (type 1)42650-HN8-B802
Rear tyre 25x10-12 (CST)42711-HR0-F012Wear part
Rear dust seal 22x26.5x1191263-HN8-003Wear part
Rim valve TR41242753-HF1-6702
Wheel centre cap44732-HN2-0102

Sources

Open Farmyard Workshop

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