John Deere 6120M service schedule
John Deere 6M series · c. 2019–2024 for the MY20 build covered here (sources disagree; see notes)
Every maker's service job for the John Deere 6120M, counted in hours, with the oils, filters and parts each one needs. Add your tractor to Farmyard Workshop and it works out what's due from your hours and dates, and keeps the service history.
Track your 6120M for freeVersions: Standard build; With front PTO
Service intervals
| Job | When |
|---|---|
| Engine oil and filter change | every 500 hours or every year |
| Fuel filters (primary with water separator, and final) | every 500 hours |
| Transmission and hydraulic filters | every 500 hours |
| Front PTO oil filter (where fitted) | every 500 hours |
| Engine air filter, primary (outer) element | every 1,500 hours or every 2 years |
| Cab recirculation filters | every 1,500 hours or every 2 years |
| Cab fresh-air filters | every 1,500 hours or every 2 years |
| Crankcase ventilation filter | every 1,500 hours |
| Engine air filter, secondary (safety) element | every 4,500 hours or every 2 years |
| AdBlue (DEF) pump filter and line filter | every 4,500 hours or every 3 years |
| Transmission and hydraulic oil and filter change | when needed |
| Diesel particulate filter (DPF): dealer service | when needed |
| Front axle and final drive oil change | when needed |
| Coolant replacement | when needed |
Service jobs and parts
Engine oil and filter change
Engine · every 500 hours or every year
John Deere says change the oil and filter after the first 100 hours, then every 500 hours or once a year. The 500-hour interval only applies with Plus-50 II oil, a genuine John Deere filter and low-sulphur diesel; otherwise change every 250 hours.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engine oil | 1 | 15W-40 (10W-30, 5W-40 or 0W-40 in colder weather). Plus-50 II, ≈17 L. Aztec Oils match: EMPROTEC EHPD 15W-40 | check your handbook |
| Engine oil filter | 1 | RE504836 |
Step-by-step
- Warm the engine, park on level ground, lower the linkage, loader and any implement, stop the engine, take the key out and chock the wheels.
- Let it stand a few minutes. Hot oil burns, so wear gloves.
- Remove the sump plug and let the oil drain fully.
- Remove the filter, check the old seal came off, and wipe the filter head clean.
- Oil the new filter seal and fit it hand-tight as marked on the filter.
- Refit the plug and fill with Plus-50 II to the full mark.
- Run the engine for a minute, check for leaks, stop it and recheck the level.
Tools: Drain tray (20 L), Filter wrench, Spanner for sump plug, Funnel, Rags, Gloves
Fuel filters (primary with water separator, and final)
Fuel · every 500 hours
John Deere says replace both fuel filters every 500 hours. The primary filter also separates water; drain it whenever water shows. Clean fuel matters on a common-rail engine.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary fuel filter (water separator) | 1 | DZ115389 | |
| Final fuel filter | 1 | DZ115390 |
Step-by-step
- Stop the engine, take the key out and chock the wheels. Keep naked flames away.
- Clean around both filters before opening anything.
- Drain any water from the primary filter bowl into a container.
- Remove the old filters and fit the new ones with clean seals.
- Prime the system as your handbook describes. Never crack open the high-pressure pipes on a common-rail engine.
- Start the engine and check for leaks.
Tools: Container for fuel, Filter wrench, Rags, Gloves
Transmission and hydraulic filters
Transmission · every 500 hours
John Deere says replace the transmission oil filter and the hydraulic oil filter after the first 100 hours, then after the first 500 hours and every 500 hours, always as a pair. This is more often than the sheet gives for the oil, so it is a filter-only task.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transmission oil filter | 1 | AL221066 | |
| Hydraulic oil filter | 1 | AL232896 |
Step-by-step
- Park on level ground, lower the linkage, loader and implements fully, stop the engine, take the key out and chock the wheels.
- With the engine off, work the spool and linkage controls to relieve hydraulic pressure.
- Let hot oil cool before starting; it burns.
- Clean around each filter, remove it and catch the oil.
- Fit the new filters with oiled seals.
- Run the engine briefly, stop, check for leaks and top up with Hy-Gard.
Tools: Drain tray, Filter wrench, Rags, Gloves
Front PTO oil filter (where fitted)
PTO · every 500 hours
John Deere says replace the front PTO oil filter every 500 hours.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front PTO oil filter | 1 | DE30500 |
Step-by-step
- Stop the engine, take the key out, lower the front linkage and chock the wheels.
- Clean around the filter cover and remove it, catching the oil.
- Fit the new element with its seals and refit the cover.
- Run the PTO briefly, stop, check for leaks and check the oil level.
Tools: Drain tray, Spanners, Rags, Gloves
Engine air filter, primary (outer) element
Engine · every 1,500 hours or every 2 years
John Deere says replace the primary air filter every 1,500 hours or 2 years, whichever comes first. Change it sooner if the restriction warning shows or in dusty work.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary air filter | 1 | AL230505 |
Step-by-step
- Stop the engine and take the key out. Never run the engine with the filter out.
- Open the housing and take out the primary element. Leave the secondary element in place.
- Wipe the housing out with a damp cloth. Do not blow dirt down the intake.
- Fit the new element, check it seats evenly and close the housing.
Tools: Torch, Damp cloth
Cab recirculation filters
Cab · every 1,500 hours or every 2 years
John Deere says replace the two cab recirculation filters every 1,500 hours or 2 years, whichever comes first.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cab recirculation filter | 2 | L214634 |
Step-by-step
- Stop the engine and take the key out.
- Open the filter covers inside the cab and remove the elements.
- Fit the new filters the right way round and refit the covers.
Tools: Screwdriver, Dust mask
Cab fresh-air filters
Cab · every 1,500 hours or every 2 years
John Deere's December 2019 filter sheet for the MY20 6110M/6120M says replace both cab fresh-air filters (and both recirculation filters) every 1,500 hours or 2 years, whichever comes first. Change them sooner in dusty work.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cab fresh-air filter | 2 | Deere's April 2022 sheet lists AL225552; its December 2019 sheet lists AL177184. Confirm for your serial number | AL225552 |
Step-by-step
- Stop the engine and take the key out.
- Open the outside filter covers and remove the elements, wearing a dust mask.
- Fit new filters and check the covers seal.
Tools: Screwdriver, Dust mask
Crankcase ventilation filter
Engine · every 1,500 hours
The crankcase breather filter stops oil mist being blown out of the engine. John Deere says replace it every 1,500 hours.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crankcase ventilation filter | 1 | DZ105100 |
Step-by-step
- Stop the engine, take the key out and let the engine cool.
- Clean around the filter housing, remove the cover and take out the old element.
- Fit the new element with its seal and refit the cover.
- Run the engine and check for oil leaks around the housing.
Tools: Spanners or screwdriver, Rags
Engine air filter, secondary (safety) element
Engine · every 4,500 hours or every 2 years
John Deere says replace the secondary element at every fourth primary change, or after 4,500 hours or 2 years, whichever comes first.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Secondary air filter | 1 | AL225872 |
Step-by-step
- Stop the engine and take the key out.
- Remove the primary element, then the secondary element, without letting dirt fall into the intake.
- Fit the new secondary element straight away, then refit or renew the primary.
- Close the housing and check the clips.
Tools: Torch, Damp cloth
AdBlue (DEF) pump filter and line filter
Exhaust · every 4,500 hours or every 3 years
John Deere says replace the AdBlue injection pump filter and the AdBlue line filter every 4,500 hours or 3 years. A blocked filter starves the dosing system and can cut engine power.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| AdBlue (DEF) injection pump filter | 1 | DZ110513 | |
| AdBlue (DEF) line filter | 1 | DZ114640 |
Step-by-step
- Stop the engine, take the key out and let the exhaust and dosing system cool.
- Clean around the pump filter cap so no dirt gets in. AdBlue crystallises and is corrosive, so wear gloves.
- Remove the old filters and fit the new ones as your handbook shows.
- Rinse any spilt AdBlue off with water.
- Top up the tank with clean AdBlue only and check the display for warnings after starting.
Tools: Filter cap tool (check your handbook), Rags, Gloves, Container
Transmission and hydraulic oil and filter change
Transmission · when needed
John Deere's sheet gives the oil quantity but not the oil change interval, so check your handbook. Both filters are always changed with the oil.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hy-Gard oil | 1 | UTTO tractor transmission oil. ≈60 L plus extras for creeper, front-wheel drive or extra reservoir. Aztec Oils match: AGRITEC UTTO | check your handbook |
| Transmission oil filter | 1 | AL221066 | |
| Hydraulic oil filter | 1 | AL232896 |
Step-by-step
- Park on level ground, lower the linkage, loader and implements fully, stop the engine, take the key out and chock the wheels.
- With the engine off, work the spool and linkage controls to relieve hydraulic pressure.
- Let hot oil cool for a while, then drain it from the drain plugs.
- Refit the plugs and fit both new filters.
- Fill with Hy-Gard, run the engine, work the hydraulics through their full travel, lower everything and recheck the level.
Tools: Large drain tray (80 L), Spanners, Filter wrench, Pump or funnel, Gloves
Diesel particulate filter (DPF): dealer service
Exhaust · when needed
Dealer listings say this tractor has a DPF and that regeneration history should be checked. John Deere's MY20 6M sheet does not list a DPF part or interval, so ask your dealer.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diesel particulate filter | 1 | Not on Deere's 6M sheet; dealer service, check your handbook | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Let regenerations finish when the display asks; do not switch off mid-regeneration unless you have to.
- Book DPF cleaning or replacement with a John Deere dealer.
- Never work near the exhaust until it has cooled; it runs very hot, especially after a regeneration.
Tools: Dealer service tool
Front axle and final drive oil change
Front axle · when needed
The front axle has its own Hy-Gard in the housing and both final drives. John Deere's sheet gives the quantities but not the interval, so check your handbook.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hy-Gard | 1 | ≈6.4 L housing + ≈0.8 L (without brake) or ≈1.4 L (with brake) per final drive. Aztec Oils match: AGRITEC UTTO | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Park on level ground, lower implements, stop the engine, take the key out and chock the wheels.
- Turn the wheels so each final-drive plug is in the drain position your handbook shows.
- Drain the housing and both final drives.
- Refit the drain plugs and fill each to its level plug with Hy-Gard.
Tools: Drain tray, Spanners, Oil pump or squeeze bottle
Coolant replacement
Cooling · when needed
Cool-Gard II protects against liner pitting, corrosion and frost but wears out. John Deere's sheet gives the quantity but not the interval, so check your handbook and test the coolant every year.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cool-Gard II coolant | 1 | ≈20 L | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Only work on a cold engine. Open the cap slowly to let pressure out.
- Drain the radiator and block into a tray. Dispose of old coolant properly.
- Refit the plugs and fill with Cool-Gard II.
- Run the engine to working temperature with the heater on, let it cool and top up.
Tools: Drain tray, Hose, Coolant test strips
Oils, fluids and capacities
| System | Oil or spec | Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| Engine | John Deere PowerTech 4.5 L 4-cylinder turbo diesel, common rail, with AdBlue (SCR) and DPF | |
| Engine oil | John Deere Plus-50 II (viscosity for your climate: check your handbook) | ≈17 L (crankcase, Deere sheet) |
| Coolant | John Deere Cool-Gard II, ≈20 L | |
| Valve clearances | Check your handbook. Not in John Deere's filter sheet. | |
| Transmission and hydraulics (shared) | John Deere Hy-Gard | ≈60 L; +2 L with creeper, +3 L with front-wheel drive, +20 L with additional oil reservoir |
| Front axle housing (2-piece axle) | John Deere Hy-Gard | ≈6.4 L |
| Front final drives, each side | John Deere Hy-Gard | ≈0.8 L without brake, ≈1.4 L with brake |
| Front PTO (where fitted) | Check your handbook | ≈2.6 L |
| Fuel tank | Diesel | ≈175 L or ≈205 L depending on build |
| AdBlue (DEF) tank | John Deere Diesel Exhaust Fluid / AdBlue | ≈19 L |
| Air conditioning | R134a | 775–825 g |
Specifications
| Engine power | 120 hp (88 kW) rated; up to about 135 hp with Intelligent Power Management (dealer listings) |
| Transmissions | AutoQuad Plus, CommandQuad / CommandQuad Plus, PowrQuad Plus or AutoPowr, depending on build |
| Hydraulic pump | ≈114 L/min (listings) |
| Emissions | Final Tier 4 sheet used here; Stage V versions from 2020 (check which yours is) |
| Tyre pressures | Check your handbook |
Known problems
Fuel injection on high hours
A buyer's guide says check the common-rail injectors and the high-pressure pump on higher-hour tractors.
Powershift shifting
Check the AutoQuad Plus or CommandQuad transmission shifts cleanly.
AdBlue and DPF history
Have the dealer read the AdBlue (SCR) and DPF regeneration history by diagnostics before buying.
Front suspension accumulator
The nitrogen accumulator in the TLS front axle suspension is a known wear item.
Which sheet fits your tractor
The figures here are from Deere's MY20 Final Tier 4 sheet. UK Stage V tractors may use different parts; check your serial number.
Fault codes: What the FMI part of a Deere SPN/FMI code means (also used by New Holland and Case IH engines)
All electronic controllers (J1939)
| Code | Meaning | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| FMI 00 | Reading is far too high (most severe) | Treat as serious. Check the thing it names (temperature, pressure, speed) and stop if it is an engine or oil reading. |
| FMI 01 | Reading is far too low (most severe) | Treat as serious. Check the level or pressure it names; stop if it is oil pressure or coolant. |
| FMI 02 | Signal is erratic, noisy or not believable | Check the sensor plug and wiring for damage, water or a loose pin. If it stays, dealer. |
| FMI 03 | Voltage too high or shorted to a power wire | Usually a wiring or sensor fault. Check the plug is fully home; otherwise dealer. |
| FMI 04 | Voltage too low or shorted to ground | Usually a wiring or sensor fault, chafed wire or wet plug. Dealer if it stays. |
| FMI 05 | Open circuit or current too low | Broken wire, unplugged connector or failed component. Check the plug; otherwise dealer. |
| FMI 06 | Short circuit or current too high | Damaged wire or failed component pulling too much current. Dealer. |
| FMI 07 | Mechanical part not responding or out of position | Something moved by the controller is stuck or not following. Dealer. |
| FMI 08 | Signal frequency or pulse width wrong | Speed or position sensor signal is wrong. Check the sensor plug and wiring; dealer. |
| FMI 09 | Signal arriving too slowly, late or missing | A message or sensor update has stopped. Check connectors; dealer. |
| FMI 10 | Signal changing too fast | Signal is jumping abnormally. Check connectors; dealer. |
| FMI 11 | Fault present, cause not identified | Dealer. |
| FMI 12 | Controller or device itself has failed | Dealer. Do not keep clearing the code. |
| FMI 13 | Out of calibration | The sensor or control needs calibrating. Dealer. |
| FMI 14 | Special instruction (meaning set by the maker) | Look up the exact SPN/FMI pair; dealer. |
| FMI 15 | Reading a little too high (least severe warning) | Early warning. Find the cause before it gets worse. |
| FMI 16 | Reading too high (moderately severe warning) | Warning level. Find the cause now and ease off the work. |
| FMI 17 | Reading a little too low (least severe warning) | Early warning. Find the cause before it gets worse. |
| FMI 18 | Reading too low (moderately severe warning) | Warning level. Check levels now and ease off the work. |
| FMI 19 | Data link (CAN bus) error between controllers | Check battery terminals and plugs; dealer if it stays. |
| FMI 31 | The named condition exists (used as an on/off flag) | Read the SPN description to see what condition is flagged. |
Repair guides
- Common-rail injection and turbo: owner checks on high-hour tractors (Specialist, 1 hour of checks; dealer for injector and pump testing): Hard starting, rough or uneven running, knocking, black smoke, loss of power, fuel or boost fault codes, turbo whistle or oil at the turbo.
- AutoQuad Plus / CommandQuad shifting faults: owner checks and when to call the dealer (Specialist, 1 hour of checks; dealer for calibration and pressure tests): Harsh, slow or missed powershift changes, flare between gears, transmission warning on the display, tractor drops into a limp-home mode.
- Exhaust filter (DPF) and AdBlue (DEF) warnings: owner checks (Specialist, 30 minutes of checks; dealer for faults): Exhaust filter cleaning or high exhaust temperature light, DEF level or quality warning, engine power reduced (derate), white crystals around the dosing parts.
- TLS front axle suspension: harsh ride, leaks and accumulator checks (Specialist, 45 minutes of checks; dealer for accumulator work): Front end bounces or crashes over bumps, axle sits at the end of its travel, suspension warning, oil on the suspension cylinder or hoses.
- Air conditioning weak or smelly: cab filter and owner checks (Moderate, 30–60 minutes): Air con blows warm or weakly, windows mist up, musty smell, dust in the cab.
- Foot brakes and hydraulic trailer brake: owner checks (Moderate, 1 hour): Brakes feel soft or uneven, tractor pulls to one side when braking, trailer brakes weak or not working, brake warning on the display.
- Flat battery, no start or charging warning: battery, starter and alternator checks (Moderate, 30–60 minutes): Engine will not crank, clicks only, slow cranking, battery warning light, electrics dead after standing, lights dim.
- Order the right parts: John Deere and Claas serial number breaks (Easy, 30 minutes): Wrong filter arrives, parts list gives two numbers for one model, figures in the handbook do not match your tractor.
- Wheel nuts and changing a wheel safely (Moderate, 1–2 hours per wheel): Loose or missing wheel nuts, rust streaks from nuts, wheel wobble, a puncture, or a wheel refitted after tyre work.
The full step-by-step guides are in Farmyard Workshop once you add your tractor.
Parts list with genuine part numbers
John Deere 6120M - maker filter/service sheets and parts lists already cited on the site entry; serial splits are in the row notes
Cab
| Part | Part number | Qty | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cab recirculation filter | L214634 | 2 | |
| Cab fresh-air filter | AL225552 | 2 | Deere's April 2022 sheet lists AL225552; its December 2019 sheet lists AL177184. Confirm for your serial number |
Engine service
| Part | Part number | Qty | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engine oil filter | RE504836 | 1 | |
| Primary air filter | AL230505 | 1 | |
| Secondary air filter | AL225872 | 1 | |
| Crankcase ventilation filter | DZ105100 | 1 |
Fuel
| Part | Part number | Qty | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary fuel filter (water separator) | DZ115389 | 1 | |
| Final fuel filter | DZ115390 | 1 | |
| AdBlue (DEF) injection pump filter | DZ110513 | 1 | |
| AdBlue (DEF) line filter | DZ114640 | 1 |
PTO
| Part | Part number | Qty | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front PTO oil filter | DE30500 | 1 |
Transmission and hydraulics
| Part | Part number | Qty | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transmission oil filter | AL221066 | 1 | |
| Hydraulic oil filter | AL232896 | 1 |
Sources
- Plus-50 II grades (15W-40, 10W-30, 5W-40, 0W-40) and air-temperature chart (John Deere Plus-50 II data sheet)
- Plus-50 II 15W-40 data sheet (John Deere Australia/NZ)
- Cab filter interval 1,500 h / 2 years and AL177184 (John Deere filter overview, 6M FT4 MY20 6110M/6120M, Dec 2019)
- Filter part numbers, intervals and all capacities (John Deere 6M FT4 MY20 6110M/6120M replacement parts guide, April 2022)
- Engine, power, transmissions, Stage V date and buyer's checks (buyer's guide)
More from John Deere.