John Deere 6R 230 / 6R 250 service schedule

John Deere 6R series · MY22 Final Tier 4 / Stage V build (Deere parts guide June 2022). Earlier 6230R and 6250R: check your handbook

Covers the John Deere 6R 230 / 6R 250 (MY22).

Every maker's service job for the John Deere 6R 230 / 6R 250, counted in hours, with the oils, filters and parts each one needs. Add your tractor to Farmyard Workshop and it works out what's due from your hours and dates, and keeps the service history.

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Versions: Standard build; With front PTO; With additional oil reservoir

Service intervals

JobWhen
Engine oil and filter changeevery 500 hours or every year
Fuel filters (primary and secondary)every 500 hours
Front PTO oil filter (where fitted)every 500 hours
Transmission and hydraulic filtersevery 750 hours
Engine air filter, primary (outer) elementevery 1,500 hours or every 2 years
Crankcase ventilation filterevery 1,500 hours or every 2 years
Cab recirculation filtersevery 1,500 hours or every 2 years
Cab fresh-air filterevery 1,500 hours or every 2 years
Diesel exhaust filter (AdBlue system)every 4,500 hours or every 3 years
Engine air filter, secondary (safety) elementevery 4,500 hours or every 5 years
Transmission and hydraulic oil and filter changewhen needed
Front axle and final drive oil changewhen needed
Coolant replacementwhen needed

Service jobs and parts

Engine oil and filter change

Engine · every 500 hours or every year

John Deere says change the oil and filter after the first 100 hours, then every 500 hours or once a year. The 500-hour interval only applies with Plus-50 II oil, a genuine John Deere filter and diesel with less than 15 ppm sulphur; otherwise change every 250 hours.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Engine oil115W-40 (10W-30, 5W-40 or 0W-40 in colder weather). Plus-50 II, ≈24 L (crankcase, Deere sheet). Aztec Oils match: EMPROTEC EHPD 15W-40check your handbook
Engine oil filter1RE539279
Step-by-step
  1. Warm the engine, park on level ground, lower the linkage, loader and any implement, stop the engine, take the key out and chock the wheels.
  2. Let it stand a few minutes. Hot oil burns, so wear gloves.
  3. Remove the sump plug and let the oil drain fully.
  4. Remove the filter, check the old seal came off, and wipe the filter head clean.
  5. Oil the new filter seal and fit it hand-tight as marked on the filter.
  6. Refit the plug and fill with Plus-50 II to the full mark.
  7. Run the engine for a minute, check for leaks, stop it and recheck the level.

Tools: Drain tray (30 L), Filter wrench, Spanner for sump plug, Funnel, Gloves, Rags

Fuel filters (primary and secondary)

Fuel · every 500 hours

John Deere says replace the primary and secondary fuel filters every 500 hours. Clean fuel matters on a common-rail engine.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Primary fuel filter1DZ115391
Secondary fuel filter1DZ115392
Step-by-step
  1. Stop the engine, take the key out and chock the wheels. Keep naked flames away.
  2. Clean around both filters before opening anything.
  3. Drain any water from the primary filter bowl into a container.
  4. Remove the old filters and fit the new ones with clean seals.
  5. Prime the system as your handbook describes. Never crack open the high-pressure pipes on a common-rail engine.
  6. Start the engine and check for leaks.

Tools: Container for fuel, Filter wrench, Rags, Gloves

Front PTO oil filter (where fitted)

PTO · every 500 hours

John Deere says replace the front PTO oil filter every 500 hours.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Front PTO oil filter1DE30500
Step-by-step
  1. Stop the engine, take the key out, lower the front linkage and chock the wheels.
  2. Clean around the filter cover and remove it, catching the oil.
  3. Fit the new element with its seals and refit the cover.
  4. Run the PTO briefly, stop, check for leaks and check the oil level.

Tools: Drain tray, Spanners, Rags, Gloves

Transmission and hydraulic filters

Transmission · every 750 hours

John Deere says replace the transmission oil filter and the hydraulic oil filter after the first 100 hours, then after the first 750 hours and every 750 hours, always as a pair. The sheet gives no oil change interval, so this is a filter-only task.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Transmission oil filter1AutoPowr / IVTAL206482
Transmission oil filter1DirectDrive and PowrQuad without IVTAL221066
Hydraulic oil filter1AL232898
Step-by-step
  1. Park on level ground, lower the linkage, loader and implements fully, stop the engine, take the key out and chock the wheels.
  2. With the engine off, work the spool and linkage controls to relieve hydraulic pressure.
  3. Let hot oil cool before starting; it burns.
  4. Clean around each filter, remove it and catch the oil.
  5. Fit the new filters with oiled seals.
  6. Run the engine briefly, stop, check for leaks and top up with Hy-Gard.

Tools: Drain tray, Filter wrench, Rags, Gloves

Engine air filter, primary (outer) element

Engine · every 1,500 hours or every 2 years

John Deere says replace the primary air filter every 1,500 hours or 2 years, whichever comes first. Change the cab filters at the same time.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Primary air filter1AL221987
Step-by-step
  1. Stop the engine and take the key out. Never run the engine with the filter out.
  2. Open the housing and take out the primary element. Leave the secondary element in place.
  3. Wipe the housing out with a damp cloth. Do not blow dirt down the intake.
  4. Fit the new element, check it seats evenly and close the housing.

Tools: Torch, Damp cloth

Crankcase ventilation filter

Engine · every 1,500 hours or every 2 years

The crankcase breather filter stops oil mist being blown out of the engine. John Deere says replace it every 1,500 hours or 2 years, whichever comes first.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Crankcase ventilation filter1DZ105100
Step-by-step
  1. Stop the engine, take the key out and let the engine cool.
  2. Clean around the filter housing, remove the cover and take out the old element.
  3. Fit the new element with its seal and refit the cover.
  4. Run the engine and check for oil leaks around the housing.

Tools: Spanners or screwdriver, Rags

Cab recirculation filters

Cab · every 1,500 hours or every 2 years

John Deere says replace the two cab recirculation filters every 1,500 hours or 2 years, whichever comes first, or with the primary air filter. The activated carbon kit is never cleaned and is replaced every 500 hours or yearly.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Cab recirculation filter2With air conditioningL214634
Cab recirculation filter2Without air conditioningL205372
Activated carbon kit (optional)1Never cleanedAL208648
Step-by-step
  1. Stop the engine and take the key out.
  2. Open the filter covers and remove the elements, wearing a dust mask.
  3. Fit new filters the right way round and check the covers seal.

Tools: Screwdriver, Dust mask

Cab fresh-air filter

Cab · every 1,500 hours or every 2 years

John Deere says replace the cab fresh-air filter every 1,500 hours or 2 years, whichever comes first, or with the primary air filter. Change it sooner in dusty work.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Cab fresh-air filter1AL220527
Activated carbon kit (optional)1Never cleanedAL208648
Step-by-step
  1. Stop the engine and take the key out.
  2. Open the filter covers and remove the elements, wearing a dust mask.
  3. Fit new filters the right way round and check the covers seal.

Tools: Screwdriver, Dust mask

Diesel exhaust filter (AdBlue system)

Exhaust · every 4,500 hours or every 3 years

John Deere says replace the diesel exhaust filter every 4,500 hours or 3 years, whichever comes first. A blocked filter starves the dosing system and can cut engine power.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Diesel exhaust filter1DZ114640
Step-by-step
  1. Stop the engine, take the key out and let the exhaust and dosing system cool.
  2. Clean around the pump filter cap so no dirt gets in. AdBlue crystallises and is corrosive, so wear gloves.
  3. Remove the old filters and fit the new ones as your handbook shows.
  4. Rinse any spilt AdBlue off with water.
  5. Top up the tank with clean AdBlue only and check the display for warnings after starting.

Tools: Filter cap tool (check your handbook), Rags, Gloves, Container

Engine air filter, secondary (safety) element

Engine · every 4,500 hours or every 5 years

John Deere says replace the secondary element at every fourth primary change, or after 4,500 hours or 5 years, whichever comes first.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Secondary air filter1AL221988
Step-by-step
  1. Stop the engine and take the key out.
  2. Remove the primary element, then the secondary element, without letting dirt fall into the intake.
  3. Fit the new secondary element straight away, then refit or renew the primary.
  4. Close the housing and check the clips.

Tools: Torch, Damp cloth

Transmission and hydraulic oil and filter change

Transmission · when needed

John Deere's sheet gives the oil quantity but not the oil change interval, so check your handbook. Both filters are always changed with the oil.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Hy-Gard oil1UTTO tractor transmission oil. ≈80 L (AutoPowr), plus 43 L with additional oil reservoir (see fluids). Aztec Oils match: AGRITEC UTTOcheck your handbook
Transmission oil filter1AutoPowr / IVT. Other transmissions: AL221066AL206482
Hydraulic oil filter1AL232898
Step-by-step
  1. Park on level ground, lower the linkage, loader and implements fully, stop the engine, take the key out and chock the wheels.
  2. With the engine off, work the spool and linkage controls to relieve hydraulic pressure.
  3. Let hot oil cool for a while, then drain it from the drain plugs.
  4. Refit the plugs and fit the new filters.
  5. Fill with Hy-Gard, run the engine, work the hydraulics through their full travel, lower everything and recheck the level.

Tools: Large drain tray (100 L), Spanners, Filter wrench, Pump or funnel, Gloves

Front axle and final drive oil change

Front axle · when needed

The front axle has its own Hy-Gard in the housing and both final drives. John Deere's sheet gives the quantities but not the interval, so check your handbook.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Hy-Gard1UTTO tractor transmission oil. 3-piece axle: housing ≈10 L (suspended axle); each final drive (with brake) ≈2.5 L. Aztec Oils match: AGRITEC UTTOcheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Park on level ground, lower implements, stop the engine, take the key out and chock the wheels.
  2. Turn the wheels so each final-drive plug is in the drain position your handbook shows.
  3. Drain the housing and both final drives.
  4. Refit the drain plugs and fill each to its level plug with Hy-Gard.

Tools: Drain tray, Spanners, Oil pump or squeeze bottle

Coolant replacement

Cooling · when needed

Cool-Gard II protects against liner pitting, corrosion and frost but wears out. John Deere's sheet gives the quantity but not the interval, so check your handbook and test the coolant every year.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Cool-Gard II coolant1≈34 Lcheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Only work on a cold engine. Open the cap slowly to let pressure out.
  2. Drain the radiator and block into a tray. Dispose of old coolant properly.
  3. Refit the plugs and fill with Cool-Gard II.
  4. Run the engine to working temperature with the heater on, let it cool and top up.

Tools: Drain tray, Hose, Coolant test strips

Oils, fluids and capacities

SystemOil or specCapacity
EngineJohn Deere PowerTech 6068 turbo diesel, common rail, with AdBlue (SCR) and DPF
Engine oilJohn Deere Plus-50 II (viscosity for your climate: check your handbook)≈24 L (crankcase, Deere sheet)
CoolantJohn Deere Cool-Gard II, ≈34 L
Valve clearancesCheck your handbook. Not in John Deere's filter sheet.
Transmission and hydraulics, AutoPowrJohn Deere Hy-Gard≈80 L; +43 L with additional oil reservoir
Front axle housing (3-piece, suspended axle)John Deere Hy-Gard≈10 L
Front final drives, each side (with brake)John Deere Hy-Gard≈2.5 L
Front PTO (where fitted)John Deere Hy-Gard≈2.6 L
Fuel tankDiesel≈410 L (≈470 L optional)
AdBlue (DEF) tankJohn Deere Diesel Exhaust Fluid / AdBlue≈25 L
Air conditioningR134a1,225–1,275 g

Specifications

Models6R 230, 6R 250
EmissionsFinal Tier 4 / Stage V
Tyre pressuresCheck your handbook

Known problems

Different air filters

The 6R 230/250 air filters (AL221987 and AL221988) differ from the smaller 6R models.

Fault codes: What the FMI part of a Deere SPN/FMI code means (also used by New Holland and Case IH engines)

All electronic controllers (J1939)

CodeMeaningWhat to do
FMI 00Reading is far too high (most severe)Treat as serious. Check the thing it names (temperature, pressure, speed) and stop if it is an engine or oil reading.
FMI 01Reading is far too low (most severe)Treat as serious. Check the level or pressure it names; stop if it is oil pressure or coolant.
FMI 02Signal is erratic, noisy or not believableCheck the sensor plug and wiring for damage, water or a loose pin. If it stays, dealer.
FMI 03Voltage too high or shorted to a power wireUsually a wiring or sensor fault. Check the plug is fully home; otherwise dealer.
FMI 04Voltage too low or shorted to groundUsually a wiring or sensor fault, chafed wire or wet plug. Dealer if it stays.
FMI 05Open circuit or current too lowBroken wire, unplugged connector or failed component. Check the plug; otherwise dealer.
FMI 06Short circuit or current too highDamaged wire or failed component pulling too much current. Dealer.
FMI 07Mechanical part not responding or out of positionSomething moved by the controller is stuck or not following. Dealer.
FMI 08Signal frequency or pulse width wrongSpeed or position sensor signal is wrong. Check the sensor plug and wiring; dealer.
FMI 09Signal arriving too slowly, late or missingA message or sensor update has stopped. Check connectors; dealer.
FMI 10Signal changing too fastSignal is jumping abnormally. Check connectors; dealer.
FMI 11Fault present, cause not identifiedDealer.
FMI 12Controller or device itself has failedDealer. Do not keep clearing the code.
FMI 13Out of calibrationThe sensor or control needs calibrating. Dealer.
FMI 14Special instruction (meaning set by the maker)Look up the exact SPN/FMI pair; dealer.
FMI 15Reading a little too high (least severe warning)Early warning. Find the cause before it gets worse.
FMI 16Reading too high (moderately severe warning)Warning level. Find the cause now and ease off the work.
FMI 17Reading a little too low (least severe warning)Early warning. Find the cause before it gets worse.
FMI 18Reading too low (moderately severe warning)Warning level. Check levels now and ease off the work.
FMI 19Data link (CAN bus) error between controllersCheck battery terminals and plugs; dealer if it stays.
FMI 31The named condition exists (used as an on/off flag)Read the SPN description to see what condition is flagged.

Parts list with genuine part numbers

John Deere 6R 230 / 6R 250 (MY22) - maker filter/service sheets and parts lists already cited on the site entry; serial splits are in the row notes

Cab

PartPart numberQtyNotes
Cab recirculation filterL2146342With air conditioning
Cab recirculation filterL2053722Without air conditioning
Activated carbon kit (optional)AL2086481Never cleaned
Cab fresh-air filterAL2205271

Engine service

PartPart numberQtyNotes
Engine oil filterRE5392791
Primary air filterAL2219871
Secondary air filterAL2219881
Crankcase ventilation filterDZ1051001

Fuel

PartPart numberQtyNotes
Primary fuel filterDZ1153911
Secondary fuel filterDZ1153921

Other service parts

PartPart numberQtyNotes
Diesel exhaust filterDZ1146401

PTO

PartPart numberQtyNotes
Front PTO oil filterDE305001

Transmission and hydraulics

PartPart numberQtyNotes
Transmission oil filterAL2064821AutoPowr / IVT
Transmission oil filterAL2210661DirectDrive and PowrQuad without IVT
Hydraulic oil filterAL2328981

Sources

Open Farmyard Workshop

More from John Deere.