John Deere 8020 series wheeled: 8120, 8220, 8320, 8420, 8520 service schedule
John Deere 8020 series · 2002–2005 (TractorData)
Every maker's service job for the John Deere 8020 series wheeled: 8120, 8220, 8320, 8420, 8520, counted in hours, with the oils, filters and parts each one needs. Add your tractor to Farmyard Workshop and it works out what's due from your hours and dates, and keeps the service history.
Track your 8020 series wheeled: 8120, 8220, 8320, 8420, 8520 for freeVersions: Standard MFWD axle; Independent Link Suspension (ILS)
Service intervals
| Job | When |
|---|---|
| Cab recirculation and fresh air filters | every 250 hours or every year |
| Engine oil and filter change | every 250 hours |
| Front axle, U-joint and hitch greasing | every 250 hours |
| 250-hour checks | every 250 hours |
| Fuel filters (primary and final) | every 500 hours or every year |
| Coolant test | every 750 hours or every year |
| Transmission and hydraulic oil filter | every 750 hours |
| Fuel tank and MFWD axle vent filters | every 750 hours |
| Transmission and hydraulic oil change, with filters | every 1,500 hours |
| MFWD axle differential and wheel hub oil change | every 1,500 hours |
| Coolant drain, flush and refill, with thermostats | every 2,000 hours or every 2 years |
| Engine valve clearance (dealer) | every 2,000 hours |
| Engine air filters (primary and secondary) | every year |
| Annual checks: batteries, belt, seat belts | every year |
Service jobs and parts
Cab recirculation and fresh air filters
Cab · every 250 hours or every year
Deere's sheet says clean the cab recirculation filter every 250 hours and as required, and replace it yearly. The fresh air filter is cleaned and replaced the same way. The interval varies with conditions.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recirculation air filter | 1 | Deere filter sheet, 8020 series | RE187966 |
| Fresh air filter, standard | 1 | Heavy-duty version: RE237396 | RE24619 |
Step-by-step
- Take off the recirculation filter cover behind the seat and lift out the filter. Clean it with compressed air, or fit a new one.
- Take off the cover under the right-hand corner of the cab, undo the retaining nut and pull the fresh air filter out.
- Clean the inside of the housing before refitting.
- Clean or replace the filter, refit it and the covers. These filters do not stop spray chemicals; follow the chemical maker's advice.
Tools: Compressed air (low pressure), Screwdriver, Dust mask
Engine oil and filter change
Engine · every 250 hours
Deere's manual and sheet say change the oil and filter after the first 100 hours, then every 250 hours. The 250 can be stretched by 50% (to 375) with Plus-50 oil and a John Deere filter. The manual says change every 125 hours if the diesel has over 0.5% sulphur. The 8020 sheet gives hours only, so there is no months figure.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engine oil | 1 | Plus-50 diesel engine oil (viscosity by air temperature: check your handbook). 21.5 L (8120) to 31 L (8520), with filter | check your handbook |
| Engine oil filter (cartridge) | 1 | Deere filter sheet, 8020 series. New O-ring comes with it | RE509672 |
Step-by-step
- Run the engine for about 5 minutes to warm the oil, then stop it. Park on level ground, apply the park brake, lower the linkage and any implement to the ground, stop the engine, take the key out and chock the wheels.
- Take off the engine oil fill cap at the dipstick.
- Put the tray under the drain plug and remove the plug. Leave the small plug on the filter housing alone: the oil in the housing drains back into the engine when the filter comes out.
- Undo the oil filter cover with a 32 mm spanner and lift it so the filter drains into the crankcase.
- Take off the cover with the filter, knock the filter against something solid to free it from the cover and throw it away.
- Take off the old O-ring and fit the new one that comes with the filter. Press the new filter into the cover until it snaps in.
- Refit the cover and filter and tighten the cover to 40 N·m.
- Refit the drain plug once the oil has stopped, then fill with the right quantity of oil for your model and axle.
- Start the engine, check for leaks, stop it and recheck the level. Take the old oil to a proper disposal point.
Tools: Drain tray (30 L), 32 mm spanner, Torque wrench (40 N·m), Funnel, Rags, Gloves
Front axle, U-joint and hitch greasing
Chassis · every 250 hours
Deere's manual puts MFWD kingpin, tie rod, steering cylinder and axle pivot greasing at 250 hours, or every 10 hours in very wet conditions or where AutoTrac is used.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-clay grease | 1 | John Deere non-clay grease. Not arctic grease to MIL-G-10924C | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- MFWD axle: grease the kingpin fittings (top and bottom of each) until grease shows at the bottom of each kingpin bearing, then the tie rods, the steering cylinder, and the front and rear axle pivot fittings.
- MFWD U-joints: grease both U-joints at the fitting on each. The outer joints are sealed; for very wet work Deere gives an M10 90-degree fitting, part 58M5580, in place of the plug.
- ILS axle: grease the upper and lower control arms, kingpins, both ends of each suspension cylinder and the tie rods.
- 2WD axle: grease every fitting on the axle.
- Hitch: grease the rockshaft, lift cylinders, lift links and centre link, and the front hitch if fitted.
Tools: Grease gun, Rag
250-hour checks
General · every 250 hours
Deere's 250-hour list: hub and differential oil levels, fuel tank sump, neutral start, transmission park, brakes and wheel bolts.
Step-by-step
- Check the MFWD differential case oil level (just below the plug hole) and top up with Hy-Gard if low.
- Turn each wheel hub until the words OIL LEVEL are horizontal, take out the plug and check the oil is just below the hole. Top up with GL-5 gear lubricant.
- Drain a little from the fuel tank sump to remove water and dirt.
- Check the neutral start system and the transmission park position work, and check the manual brakes.
- Check the wheel and wheel weight bolts for tightness, using the torque figures in your handbook.
Tools: Spanners, Torque wrench, Drain container
Fuel filters (primary and final)
Fuel · every 500 hours or every year
Deere's sheet says replace the fuel filters every 500 hours, and the manual says replace the filter and bleed the system. The numbers depend on the engine serial number.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single fuel filter (up to engine serial 232462) | 1 | Used with the pre-filter below | RE522372 |
| Pre-filter (up to engine serial 232462) | 1 | R502778 | |
| Primary fuel filter (engine serial 232463 on) | 1 | Two-filter system | RE531703 |
| Secondary fuel filter (engine serial 232463 on) | 1 | Two-filter system | RE522688 |
Step-by-step
- Stop the engine, take the key out and clean around the filters well.
- Drain water and dirt from the bottom of the filter(s) into a container.
- Remove the old filter(s), wet the new seal with fuel and fit the new ones hand-tight, as marked on the filter.
- Bleed the system as your handbook describes (check your handbook for the procedure on your engine) and start the engine.
- Check for leaks.
Tools: Container for fuel, Filter wrench, Rags, Gloves
Coolant test
Cooling · every 750 hours or every year
Deere's manual lists coolant testing at 750 hours and says to test yearly with Cool-Gard II test strips, adding Cool-Gard II extender if the strip says so.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coolant test strips | 1 | For Cool-Gard II | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Only when the engine is cold, undo the cap slowly.
- Dip a test strip in the coolant and compare it with the chart.
- Add Cool-Gard II extender only as the chart says.
Tools: Test strips
Transmission and hydraulic oil filter
Transmission · every 750 hours
Deere's sheet and manual say replace this filter after the first 100 hours, then every 750 hours. The filter is also changed whenever the transmission oil is changed (see that task).
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transmission/hydraulic oil filter | 1 | Deere filter sheet, 8020 series | RE174130 |
Step-by-step
- Park, stop the engine and chock the wheels. Clean around the filter.
- Remove the old filter and catch the oil. Check the old seal came off.
- Wet the new seal with hydraulic oil only and fit the filter hand-tight.
- Run the engine for a minute, stop it, check for leaks and recheck the oil level.
Tools: Filter wrench, Drain tray, Rags, Gloves
Fuel tank and MFWD axle vent filters
Fuel · every 750 hours
Deere's sheet says replace the fuel tank vent filter every 750 hours; the manual says clean the fuel tank and MFWD axle vent filters at 750 hours. Both depend on conditions.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel tank vent filter | 1 | Deere filter sheet, 8020 series | RE52504 |
Step-by-step
- Take off the back panel (four screws) and lift out the fuel tank vent filter.
- Wash it in a soapy solution, blow it dry and refit it, or fit a new one if it is blocked or due.
- Take the MFWD axle vent filter off and blow air through it from bottom to top. If it is packed with dirt, soak it in solvent first.
Tools: Screwdriver, Compressed air (low pressure)
Transmission and hydraulic oil change, with filters
Transmission · every 1,500 hours
Deere's manual puts the transmission and hydraulic oil change at 1,500 hours, with the filter screen and suction screen cleaned. The filter is on a shorter 750-hour interval (see its own task), and is changed with the oil. A dealer must recalibrate a PowerShift control unit after a change of oil viscosity.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hy-Gard oil | 1 | UTTO tractor transmission oil. Tractor transmission and hydraulic oil. 140 L (MFWD) or 150 L (ILS); about 117.3 L or 127.3 L without the clean oil reservoir. Aztec Oils match: AGRITEC UTTO | check your handbook |
| Transmission/hydraulic oil filter | 1 | Deere filter sheet, 8020 series. Change with the oil | RE174130 |
| Transmission screen | 1 | Clean it; do not replace unless damaged | RE45369 |
Step-by-step
- Warm the oil by driving, then park on level ground, apply the park brake, lower the linkage and any implement to the ground, stop the engine, take the key out and chock the wheels.
- Remove the drain plug at the bottom of the rear differential case and the one on the transmission housing. On ILS tractors also remove the ILS differential plug. Drain into trays.
- On PowerShift tractors, remove the large filter screen plug and take the screen out. Wash it in solvent and blow it dry. On IVT tractors take off the four-screw cover, look at the screen through the bottom plug and clean it if dirty.
- Clean the hydraulic oil suction screen (differential case, front left) in solvent and blow it dry. Refit its tube with the O-ring in place.
- Remove the transmission/hydraulic filter, check the old seal came off, wet the new seal with hydraulic oil only and fit it hand-tight.
- Fill with Hy-Gard, run the engine for several minutes, check for leaks, stop and recheck the level after at least 5 minutes.
Tools: Large drain trays (170 L in all), Spanners and sockets, Filter wrench, Pump or funnel, Gloves
MFWD axle differential and wheel hub oil change
Front axle · every 1,500 hours
Deere's manual puts the standard MFWD differential case and wheel hub oil change at 1,500 hours. ILS tractors have no separate differential fill.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hy-Gard oil (differential case) | 1 | UTTO tractor transmission oil. Tractor transmission and hydraulic oil. 13.6 L. Aztec Oils match: AGRITEC UTTO | check your handbook |
| Gear oil (wheel hubs) | 1 | UTTO tractor transmission oil. Check your handbook for the hub oil. 3.4 L each (MFWD) or 4 L each (ILS) | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Park on level ground, stop the engine, take the key out and chock the wheels.
- Remove the differential case drain plug and let the oil drain. Refit it at 70 N·m.
- Fill through the fill hole until the oil is level with the bottom of the hole (on the 1500 axle, until it reaches the check hole). Refit the plugs.
- Turn each wheel so the drain/fill hole is at the bottom, remove the plug and drain the hub.
- Turn the hub so the plug position is horizontal, fill with GL-5 gear lubricant to the bottom of the hole and refit the plug.
- After a few minutes' running recheck the differential level and top up.
Tools: Drain tray (25 L), Socket set, Torque wrench (70 N·m), Funnel, Gloves
Coolant drain, flush and refill, with thermostats
Cooling · every 2,000 hours or every 2 years
Deere's 8020 manual says the scheduled change is 2 years or 2,000 hours; the first change is 3 years or 3,000 hours. Thermostats and the radiator cap are tested or replaced at the 2-year service.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cool-Gard coolant | 1 | John Deere Cool-Gard premix. 34 L | check your handbook |
| Thermostats | 1 | Test or replace; check your handbook for the number | check your handbook |
| Radiator cap | 1 | Test or replace | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Only work on a cold engine. Take off the de-aeration cap slowly.
- Open the radiator drain valve and the engine drain valve and drain into trays. On cabs with automatic temperature control, set it to HI with the key in RUN so the heater drains too.
- Take the thermostat cover off, remove the thermostats, refit the cover without them (the torque in your handbook) and flush with cleaner, then with water, running the engine at 1,500 rpm or more for 15 minutes each time.
- Fit new thermostats with a new gasket, tighten the cover screws to the torque in your handbook and refit the hoses, tube and brace.
- Fill with the correct coolant mix, top the recovery tank up to Full Hot and run the engine to warm up. Top up until it stops losing coolant to the ground.
- Check for leaks before the machine goes back to work.
Tools: Drain trays, Hose and clamps, Torque wrench, RTV sealant, Radiator tester
Engine valve clearance (dealer)
Engine · every 2,000 hours
Deere puts valve clearance adjustment at 2,000 hours and says to have your John Deere dealer do it. The clearance figures are not in the sheets, so check your handbook.
Step-by-step
- Ask your John Deere dealer to adjust the valve clearance at the 2,000-hour service.
Tools: Booking with your dealer
Engine air filters (primary and secondary)
Engine · every year
Service the primary filter when the service alert light comes on. Deere says replace the primary at least once a year, after six cleanings, or if the alert stays on after cleaning. Replace the secondary yearly or at every second primary change, and never clean it.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary air filter | 1 | Deere filter sheet, 8020 series | RE164839 |
| Secondary air filter | 1 | Deere filter sheet, 8020 series. Replace at every second primary change | RE172447 |
Step-by-step
- Stop the engine and take the key out. Release the plastic clips and take off the filter cover.
- Turn and pull the primary filter out. Clean it with dry compressed air from the inside, moving up and down the pleats.
- Hold a bright light inside it. Throw it away if the paper is torn, holed or the gasket is damaged.
- Do not clean the secondary filter. Fit a new one if it is due, straight away, so no dust gets in.
- Refit the filters and the cover.
Tools: Compressed air (low pressure), Torch
Annual checks: batteries, belt, seat belts
General · every year
Deere's annual list includes the engine air filters, cab filters, seat belts and batteries. The belt tensioner is a dealer check.
Step-by-step
- Service the batteries: clean the terminals and tighten the connections.
- Inspect the auxiliary drive belt for cracks and wear.
- Inspect the seat belt for fraying and check it latches.
- On ILS tractors, ask your dealer to check the suspension accumulator charge pressure.
Tools: Torch, Battery tester or hydrometer
Oils, fluids and capacities
| System | Oil or spec | Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| Engine | John Deere PowerTech Plus 8.1 L 6-cylinder turbo diesel (TractorData, 8320) | |
| Engine oil | Plus-50 diesel engine oil (viscosity by air temperature: check your handbook) | 21.5 L (8120); 23.5 L (8220); 25 L (8320); 27 L (8420); 31 L (8520), with filter |
| Coolant | John Deere Cool-Gard, 34 L | |
| Valve clearances | Check your handbook. Valve clearance is a dealer job at 2,000 hours. | |
| Engine oil | Plus-50 diesel engine oil (viscosity: check your handbook) | 21.5 L (8120); 23.5 L (8220); 25 L (8320); 27 L (8420); 31 L (8520), with filter |
| Transmission and hydraulics (shared) | Hy-Gard tractor transmission and hydraulic oil | 140 L (MFWD); 150 L (ILS). About 117.3 L and 127.3 L without the clean oil reservoir |
| MFWD differential case | Hy-Gard tractor transmission and hydraulic oil | 13.6 L |
| Wheel hubs (each) | GL-5 gear lubricant (check your handbook for the hub oil spec) | 3.4 L (MFWD); 4 L (ILS) |
| Cooling system | Cool-Gard coolant | 34 L |
| Fuel tank | Diesel | 512 L (8120–8320); 606 L (8420, 8520) |
| Grease | John Deere non-clay grease. Not arctic grease to MIL-G-10924C | As needed |
Specifications
| Engine power (TractorData, 8320) | 263 hp gross (268 hp maximum); 8120 208 hp, 8220 233 hp, 8420 284 hp, 8520 305 hp |
| Transmission | 16-speed powershift (TractorData, 8320) |
| Engine oil filter cover torque | 40 N·m (30 lb-ft) |
| MFWD differential drain plug torque | 70 N·m (52 lb-ft) |
| Wheel nut torque and tyre pressures | Check your handbook |
Known problems
Recalibrate after an oil viscosity change
On PowerShift tractors a dealer must recalibrate the control unit if you change from one transmission oil viscosity to another.
Fuel filter numbers depend on engine serial
The 8020 uses a single filter plus pre-filter up to engine serial 232462 and a two-filter system after it. Check the serial before ordering.
ILS differential
The ILS front axle differential shares the transmission oil. There is no separate fill.
Repair guides
- Hard starting or stalling: fuel filters, strainer and priming (8010, 8020, 8030) (Moderate, 1 hour): Engine cranks but will not start after fuel work or running dry, stalls under load, or water in the fuel.
- Rough PowerShift shifts after an oil change: why it needs recalibrating (Specialist, Dealer job): Harsh or slow shifts after changing the transmission oil to a different viscosity, or any shift change after a filter service.
- Weak lift, slow remotes or hot transmission: filter, screen and owner checks (8010, 8020, 8030) (Moderate, 1–2 hours): Lift slow or weak, remotes slow, transmission warning, noisy hydraulics.
- Loss of power or black smoke: air filters (8010, 8020, 8030) (Easy, 30 minutes): Black smoke, lack of power, restriction warning.
The full step-by-step guides are in Farmyard Workshop once you add your tractor.
Parts list with genuine part numbers
John Deere 8020 series wheeled: 8120, 8220, 8320, 8420, 8520 - maker filter/service sheets and parts lists already cited on the site entry; serial splits are in the row notes
Cab
| Part | Part number | Qty | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recirculation air filter | RE187966 | 1 | Deere filter sheet, 8020 series |
| Fresh air filter, standard | RE24619 | 1 | Heavy-duty version: RE237396 |
Engine service
| Part | Part number | Qty | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engine oil filter (cartridge) | RE509672 | 1 | Deere filter sheet, 8020 series. New O-ring comes with it |
| Primary air filter | RE164839 | 1 | Deere filter sheet, 8020 series |
| Secondary air filter | RE172447 | 1 | Deere filter sheet, 8020 series. Replace at every second primary change |
Fuel
| Part | Part number | Qty | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single fuel filter (up to engine serial 232462) | RE522372 | 1 | Used with the pre-filter below |
| Pre-filter (up to engine serial 232462) | R502778 | 1 | |
| Primary fuel filter (engine serial 232463 on) | RE531703 | 1 | Two-filter system |
| Secondary fuel filter (engine serial 232463 on) | RE522688 | 1 | Two-filter system |
| Fuel tank vent filter | RE52504 | 1 | Deere filter sheet, 8020 series |
Transmission and hydraulics
| Part | Part number | Qty | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transmission/hydraulic oil filter | RE174130 | 1 | Deere filter sheet, 8020 series. Change with the oil |
| Transmission screen | RE45369 | 1 | Clean it; do not replace unless damaged |
Sources
- Filter part numbers, intervals and capacities (Deere filter overview, 8020 series 8120–8520, Dec 2018)
- Years, power, engine size (TractorData John Deere 8320)
More from John Deere.