John Deere 8020 series wheeled: 8120, 8220, 8320, 8420, 8520 service schedule

John Deere 8020 series · 2002–2005 (TractorData)

Every maker's service job for the John Deere 8020 series wheeled: 8120, 8220, 8320, 8420, 8520, counted in hours, with the oils, filters and parts each one needs. Add your tractor to Farmyard Workshop and it works out what's due from your hours and dates, and keeps the service history.

Track your 8020 series wheeled: 8120, 8220, 8320, 8420, 8520 for free

Versions: Standard MFWD axle; Independent Link Suspension (ILS)

Service intervals

JobWhen
Cab recirculation and fresh air filtersevery 250 hours or every year
Engine oil and filter changeevery 250 hours
Front axle, U-joint and hitch greasingevery 250 hours
250-hour checksevery 250 hours
Fuel filters (primary and final)every 500 hours or every year
Coolant testevery 750 hours or every year
Transmission and hydraulic oil filterevery 750 hours
Fuel tank and MFWD axle vent filtersevery 750 hours
Transmission and hydraulic oil change, with filtersevery 1,500 hours
MFWD axle differential and wheel hub oil changeevery 1,500 hours
Coolant drain, flush and refill, with thermostatsevery 2,000 hours or every 2 years
Engine valve clearance (dealer)every 2,000 hours
Engine air filters (primary and secondary)every year
Annual checks: batteries, belt, seat beltsevery year

Service jobs and parts

Cab recirculation and fresh air filters

Cab · every 250 hours or every year

Deere's sheet says clean the cab recirculation filter every 250 hours and as required, and replace it yearly. The fresh air filter is cleaned and replaced the same way. The interval varies with conditions.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Recirculation air filter1Deere filter sheet, 8020 seriesRE187966
Fresh air filter, standard1Heavy-duty version: RE237396RE24619
Step-by-step
  1. Take off the recirculation filter cover behind the seat and lift out the filter. Clean it with compressed air, or fit a new one.
  2. Take off the cover under the right-hand corner of the cab, undo the retaining nut and pull the fresh air filter out.
  3. Clean the inside of the housing before refitting.
  4. Clean or replace the filter, refit it and the covers. These filters do not stop spray chemicals; follow the chemical maker's advice.

Tools: Compressed air (low pressure), Screwdriver, Dust mask

Engine oil and filter change

Engine · every 250 hours

Deere's manual and sheet say change the oil and filter after the first 100 hours, then every 250 hours. The 250 can be stretched by 50% (to 375) with Plus-50 oil and a John Deere filter. The manual says change every 125 hours if the diesel has over 0.5% sulphur. The 8020 sheet gives hours only, so there is no months figure.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Engine oil1Plus-50 diesel engine oil (viscosity by air temperature: check your handbook). 21.5 L (8120) to 31 L (8520), with filtercheck your handbook
Engine oil filter (cartridge)1Deere filter sheet, 8020 series. New O-ring comes with itRE509672
Step-by-step
  1. Run the engine for about 5 minutes to warm the oil, then stop it. Park on level ground, apply the park brake, lower the linkage and any implement to the ground, stop the engine, take the key out and chock the wheels.
  2. Take off the engine oil fill cap at the dipstick.
  3. Put the tray under the drain plug and remove the plug. Leave the small plug on the filter housing alone: the oil in the housing drains back into the engine when the filter comes out.
  4. Undo the oil filter cover with a 32 mm spanner and lift it so the filter drains into the crankcase.
  5. Take off the cover with the filter, knock the filter against something solid to free it from the cover and throw it away.
  6. Take off the old O-ring and fit the new one that comes with the filter. Press the new filter into the cover until it snaps in.
  7. Refit the cover and filter and tighten the cover to 40 N·m.
  8. Refit the drain plug once the oil has stopped, then fill with the right quantity of oil for your model and axle.
  9. Start the engine, check for leaks, stop it and recheck the level. Take the old oil to a proper disposal point.

Tools: Drain tray (30 L), 32 mm spanner, Torque wrench (40 N·m), Funnel, Rags, Gloves

Front axle, U-joint and hitch greasing

Chassis · every 250 hours

Deere's manual puts MFWD kingpin, tie rod, steering cylinder and axle pivot greasing at 250 hours, or every 10 hours in very wet conditions or where AutoTrac is used.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Non-clay grease1John Deere non-clay grease. Not arctic grease to MIL-G-10924Ccheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. MFWD axle: grease the kingpin fittings (top and bottom of each) until grease shows at the bottom of each kingpin bearing, then the tie rods, the steering cylinder, and the front and rear axle pivot fittings.
  2. MFWD U-joints: grease both U-joints at the fitting on each. The outer joints are sealed; for very wet work Deere gives an M10 90-degree fitting, part 58M5580, in place of the plug.
  3. ILS axle: grease the upper and lower control arms, kingpins, both ends of each suspension cylinder and the tie rods.
  4. 2WD axle: grease every fitting on the axle.
  5. Hitch: grease the rockshaft, lift cylinders, lift links and centre link, and the front hitch if fitted.

Tools: Grease gun, Rag

250-hour checks

General · every 250 hours

Deere's 250-hour list: hub and differential oil levels, fuel tank sump, neutral start, transmission park, brakes and wheel bolts.

Step-by-step
  1. Check the MFWD differential case oil level (just below the plug hole) and top up with Hy-Gard if low.
  2. Turn each wheel hub until the words OIL LEVEL are horizontal, take out the plug and check the oil is just below the hole. Top up with GL-5 gear lubricant.
  3. Drain a little from the fuel tank sump to remove water and dirt.
  4. Check the neutral start system and the transmission park position work, and check the manual brakes.
  5. Check the wheel and wheel weight bolts for tightness, using the torque figures in your handbook.

Tools: Spanners, Torque wrench, Drain container

Fuel filters (primary and final)

Fuel · every 500 hours or every year

Deere's sheet says replace the fuel filters every 500 hours, and the manual says replace the filter and bleed the system. The numbers depend on the engine serial number.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Single fuel filter (up to engine serial 232462)1Used with the pre-filter belowRE522372
Pre-filter (up to engine serial 232462)1R502778
Primary fuel filter (engine serial 232463 on)1Two-filter systemRE531703
Secondary fuel filter (engine serial 232463 on)1Two-filter systemRE522688
Step-by-step
  1. Stop the engine, take the key out and clean around the filters well.
  2. Drain water and dirt from the bottom of the filter(s) into a container.
  3. Remove the old filter(s), wet the new seal with fuel and fit the new ones hand-tight, as marked on the filter.
  4. Bleed the system as your handbook describes (check your handbook for the procedure on your engine) and start the engine.
  5. Check for leaks.

Tools: Container for fuel, Filter wrench, Rags, Gloves

Coolant test

Cooling · every 750 hours or every year

Deere's manual lists coolant testing at 750 hours and says to test yearly with Cool-Gard II test strips, adding Cool-Gard II extender if the strip says so.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Coolant test strips1For Cool-Gard IIcheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Only when the engine is cold, undo the cap slowly.
  2. Dip a test strip in the coolant and compare it with the chart.
  3. Add Cool-Gard II extender only as the chart says.

Tools: Test strips

Transmission and hydraulic oil filter

Transmission · every 750 hours

Deere's sheet and manual say replace this filter after the first 100 hours, then every 750 hours. The filter is also changed whenever the transmission oil is changed (see that task).

PartQtyNotesPart number
Transmission/hydraulic oil filter1Deere filter sheet, 8020 seriesRE174130
Step-by-step
  1. Park, stop the engine and chock the wheels. Clean around the filter.
  2. Remove the old filter and catch the oil. Check the old seal came off.
  3. Wet the new seal with hydraulic oil only and fit the filter hand-tight.
  4. Run the engine for a minute, stop it, check for leaks and recheck the oil level.

Tools: Filter wrench, Drain tray, Rags, Gloves

Fuel tank and MFWD axle vent filters

Fuel · every 750 hours

Deere's sheet says replace the fuel tank vent filter every 750 hours; the manual says clean the fuel tank and MFWD axle vent filters at 750 hours. Both depend on conditions.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Fuel tank vent filter1Deere filter sheet, 8020 seriesRE52504
Step-by-step
  1. Take off the back panel (four screws) and lift out the fuel tank vent filter.
  2. Wash it in a soapy solution, blow it dry and refit it, or fit a new one if it is blocked or due.
  3. Take the MFWD axle vent filter off and blow air through it from bottom to top. If it is packed with dirt, soak it in solvent first.

Tools: Screwdriver, Compressed air (low pressure)

Transmission and hydraulic oil change, with filters

Transmission · every 1,500 hours

Deere's manual puts the transmission and hydraulic oil change at 1,500 hours, with the filter screen and suction screen cleaned. The filter is on a shorter 750-hour interval (see its own task), and is changed with the oil. A dealer must recalibrate a PowerShift control unit after a change of oil viscosity.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Hy-Gard oil1UTTO tractor transmission oil. Tractor transmission and hydraulic oil. 140 L (MFWD) or 150 L (ILS); about 117.3 L or 127.3 L without the clean oil reservoir. Aztec Oils match: AGRITEC UTTOcheck your handbook
Transmission/hydraulic oil filter1Deere filter sheet, 8020 series. Change with the oilRE174130
Transmission screen1Clean it; do not replace unless damagedRE45369
Step-by-step
  1. Warm the oil by driving, then park on level ground, apply the park brake, lower the linkage and any implement to the ground, stop the engine, take the key out and chock the wheels.
  2. Remove the drain plug at the bottom of the rear differential case and the one on the transmission housing. On ILS tractors also remove the ILS differential plug. Drain into trays.
  3. On PowerShift tractors, remove the large filter screen plug and take the screen out. Wash it in solvent and blow it dry. On IVT tractors take off the four-screw cover, look at the screen through the bottom plug and clean it if dirty.
  4. Clean the hydraulic oil suction screen (differential case, front left) in solvent and blow it dry. Refit its tube with the O-ring in place.
  5. Remove the transmission/hydraulic filter, check the old seal came off, wet the new seal with hydraulic oil only and fit it hand-tight.
  6. Fill with Hy-Gard, run the engine for several minutes, check for leaks, stop and recheck the level after at least 5 minutes.

Tools: Large drain trays (170 L in all), Spanners and sockets, Filter wrench, Pump or funnel, Gloves

MFWD axle differential and wheel hub oil change

Front axle · every 1,500 hours

Deere's manual puts the standard MFWD differential case and wheel hub oil change at 1,500 hours. ILS tractors have no separate differential fill.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Hy-Gard oil (differential case)1UTTO tractor transmission oil. Tractor transmission and hydraulic oil. 13.6 L. Aztec Oils match: AGRITEC UTTOcheck your handbook
Gear oil (wheel hubs)1UTTO tractor transmission oil. Check your handbook for the hub oil. 3.4 L each (MFWD) or 4 L each (ILS)check your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Park on level ground, stop the engine, take the key out and chock the wheels.
  2. Remove the differential case drain plug and let the oil drain. Refit it at 70 N·m.
  3. Fill through the fill hole until the oil is level with the bottom of the hole (on the 1500 axle, until it reaches the check hole). Refit the plugs.
  4. Turn each wheel so the drain/fill hole is at the bottom, remove the plug and drain the hub.
  5. Turn the hub so the plug position is horizontal, fill with GL-5 gear lubricant to the bottom of the hole and refit the plug.
  6. After a few minutes' running recheck the differential level and top up.

Tools: Drain tray (25 L), Socket set, Torque wrench (70 N·m), Funnel, Gloves

Coolant drain, flush and refill, with thermostats

Cooling · every 2,000 hours or every 2 years

Deere's 8020 manual says the scheduled change is 2 years or 2,000 hours; the first change is 3 years or 3,000 hours. Thermostats and the radiator cap are tested or replaced at the 2-year service.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Cool-Gard coolant1John Deere Cool-Gard premix. 34 Lcheck your handbook
Thermostats1Test or replace; check your handbook for the numbercheck your handbook
Radiator cap1Test or replacecheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Only work on a cold engine. Take off the de-aeration cap slowly.
  2. Open the radiator drain valve and the engine drain valve and drain into trays. On cabs with automatic temperature control, set it to HI with the key in RUN so the heater drains too.
  3. Take the thermostat cover off, remove the thermostats, refit the cover without them (the torque in your handbook) and flush with cleaner, then with water, running the engine at 1,500 rpm or more for 15 minutes each time.
  4. Fit new thermostats with a new gasket, tighten the cover screws to the torque in your handbook and refit the hoses, tube and brace.
  5. Fill with the correct coolant mix, top the recovery tank up to Full Hot and run the engine to warm up. Top up until it stops losing coolant to the ground.
  6. Check for leaks before the machine goes back to work.

Tools: Drain trays, Hose and clamps, Torque wrench, RTV sealant, Radiator tester

Engine valve clearance (dealer)

Engine · every 2,000 hours

Deere puts valve clearance adjustment at 2,000 hours and says to have your John Deere dealer do it. The clearance figures are not in the sheets, so check your handbook.

Step-by-step
  1. Ask your John Deere dealer to adjust the valve clearance at the 2,000-hour service.

Tools: Booking with your dealer

Engine air filters (primary and secondary)

Engine · every year

Service the primary filter when the service alert light comes on. Deere says replace the primary at least once a year, after six cleanings, or if the alert stays on after cleaning. Replace the secondary yearly or at every second primary change, and never clean it.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Primary air filter1Deere filter sheet, 8020 seriesRE164839
Secondary air filter1Deere filter sheet, 8020 series. Replace at every second primary changeRE172447
Step-by-step
  1. Stop the engine and take the key out. Release the plastic clips and take off the filter cover.
  2. Turn and pull the primary filter out. Clean it with dry compressed air from the inside, moving up and down the pleats.
  3. Hold a bright light inside it. Throw it away if the paper is torn, holed or the gasket is damaged.
  4. Do not clean the secondary filter. Fit a new one if it is due, straight away, so no dust gets in.
  5. Refit the filters and the cover.

Tools: Compressed air (low pressure), Torch

Annual checks: batteries, belt, seat belts

General · every year

Deere's annual list includes the engine air filters, cab filters, seat belts and batteries. The belt tensioner is a dealer check.

Step-by-step
  1. Service the batteries: clean the terminals and tighten the connections.
  2. Inspect the auxiliary drive belt for cracks and wear.
  3. Inspect the seat belt for fraying and check it latches.
  4. On ILS tractors, ask your dealer to check the suspension accumulator charge pressure.

Tools: Torch, Battery tester or hydrometer

Oils, fluids and capacities

SystemOil or specCapacity
EngineJohn Deere PowerTech Plus 8.1 L 6-cylinder turbo diesel (TractorData, 8320)
Engine oilPlus-50 diesel engine oil (viscosity by air temperature: check your handbook)21.5 L (8120); 23.5 L (8220); 25 L (8320); 27 L (8420); 31 L (8520), with filter
CoolantJohn Deere Cool-Gard, 34 L
Valve clearancesCheck your handbook. Valve clearance is a dealer job at 2,000 hours.
Engine oilPlus-50 diesel engine oil (viscosity: check your handbook)21.5 L (8120); 23.5 L (8220); 25 L (8320); 27 L (8420); 31 L (8520), with filter
Transmission and hydraulics (shared)Hy-Gard tractor transmission and hydraulic oil140 L (MFWD); 150 L (ILS). About 117.3 L and 127.3 L without the clean oil reservoir
MFWD differential caseHy-Gard tractor transmission and hydraulic oil13.6 L
Wheel hubs (each)GL-5 gear lubricant (check your handbook for the hub oil spec)3.4 L (MFWD); 4 L (ILS)
Cooling systemCool-Gard coolant34 L
Fuel tankDiesel512 L (8120–8320); 606 L (8420, 8520)
GreaseJohn Deere non-clay grease. Not arctic grease to MIL-G-10924CAs needed

Specifications

Engine power (TractorData, 8320)263 hp gross (268 hp maximum); 8120 208 hp, 8220 233 hp, 8420 284 hp, 8520 305 hp
Transmission16-speed powershift (TractorData, 8320)
Engine oil filter cover torque40 N·m (30 lb-ft)
MFWD differential drain plug torque70 N·m (52 lb-ft)
Wheel nut torque and tyre pressuresCheck your handbook

Known problems

Recalibrate after an oil viscosity change

On PowerShift tractors a dealer must recalibrate the control unit if you change from one transmission oil viscosity to another.

Fuel filter numbers depend on engine serial

The 8020 uses a single filter plus pre-filter up to engine serial 232462 and a two-filter system after it. Check the serial before ordering.

ILS differential

The ILS front axle differential shares the transmission oil. There is no separate fill.

Repair guides

The full step-by-step guides are in Farmyard Workshop once you add your tractor.

Parts list with genuine part numbers

John Deere 8020 series wheeled: 8120, 8220, 8320, 8420, 8520 - maker filter/service sheets and parts lists already cited on the site entry; serial splits are in the row notes

Cab

PartPart numberQtyNotes
Recirculation air filterRE1879661Deere filter sheet, 8020 series
Fresh air filter, standardRE246191Heavy-duty version: RE237396

Engine service

PartPart numberQtyNotes
Engine oil filter (cartridge)RE5096721Deere filter sheet, 8020 series. New O-ring comes with it
Primary air filterRE1648391Deere filter sheet, 8020 series
Secondary air filterRE1724471Deere filter sheet, 8020 series. Replace at every second primary change

Fuel

PartPart numberQtyNotes
Single fuel filter (up to engine serial 232462)RE5223721Used with the pre-filter below
Pre-filter (up to engine serial 232462)R5027781
Primary fuel filter (engine serial 232463 on)RE5317031Two-filter system
Secondary fuel filter (engine serial 232463 on)RE5226881Two-filter system
Fuel tank vent filterRE525041Deere filter sheet, 8020 series

Transmission and hydraulics

PartPart numberQtyNotes
Transmission/hydraulic oil filterRE1741301Deere filter sheet, 8020 series. Change with the oil
Transmission screenRE453691Clean it; do not replace unless damaged

Sources

Open Farmyard Workshop

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