John Deere Gator 4x2 and 6x4 service schedule

John Deere Gator · 1993–2010

Covers the John Deere Gator 4x2 and 6x4 (petrol).

Every maker's service job for the John Deere Gator 4x2 and 6x4, counted in hours, with the oils, filters and parts each one needs. Add your UTV to Farmyard Workshop and it works out what's due from your hours and dates, and keeps the service history.

Track your Gator 4x2 and 6x4 for free

Versions: Gator 4x2 / 4x2 Trail (Kawasaki single-cylinder, air-cooled, 10 hp); Gator 6x4 / 6x4 Trail (Kawasaki twin, liquid-cooled, 18 hp); Gator TH 6x4 petrol (later model)

Service intervals

JobWhen
Engine oil and filter changeevery 50 hours
Drive belt and clutch checkevery 50 hours
Greasing, chain lube and chain tensionevery 50 hours
Air cleaner element check and replaceevery 100 hours
Spark plug checkevery 100 hours
Fuel filter replacementevery 200 hours or every year
Wheel bolts and valve clearanceevery 200 hours
Transaxle oil changeevery 800 hours or every 2 years
Coolant change (6x4)every 2,000 hours or every 2 years

Service jobs and parts

Engine oil and filter change

Engine · every 50 hours

Deere says change the oil every 50 hours on engines without an oil filter (the filter is optional on the 4x2), and the oil and filter every 100 hours on engines with one (all 6x4s). First change at 20 hours. This entry uses 50 hours so a 4x2 without a filter is covered; if yours has a filter, 100 hours is the maker's figure. Change more often in heavy dust, slow work or short trips.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Engine oil1PLUS-4 10W-40 or TORQ-GARD SUPREME 5W-30: 4x2 1.1 L (1.3 L with filter), 6x4 1.3 L, TH 6x4 ≈1.7 L. Aztec Oils match: MOTOTEC ATV 10W-40 SScheck your handbook
Engine oil filter1All 6x4 and TH 6x4; 4x2 only if the optional filter is fittedAM107423
Step-by-step
  1. Run the engine for a few minutes to warm the oil, then park on level ground, set the park brake, stop the engine and take the key out.
  2. Raise the cargo box and prop it securely before reaching in. Hot oil and the exhaust can burn you, so wear gloves.
  3. 4x2: put the tray under the engine and take out the drain plug at the back of the engine. 6x4: route the drain tube down through the hole in the floor plate and open the petcock valve.
  4. Unscrew the old filter (if fitted) and wipe the filter base clean.
  5. Smear clean oil on the new filter's rubber seal, screw it on by hand until the seal touches, then a further half turn.
  6. Refit the 4x2 drain plug, or close the 6x4 petcock and pull the hose back out of the floor plate.
  7. Fill through the dipstick tube (4x2) or the oil filler (6x4). Do not overfill: Deere's capacities are for a dry engine, so add most of it, then top up to the dipstick.
  8. Check the level: on the 4x2 rest the dipstick cap on the tube neck without screwing it in; on the 6x4 push the dipstick fully home. Keep the level between the marks.
  9. Start the engine, check for leaks, stop it and recheck the level. Lower the cargo box and take the old oil to a disposal point.

Tools: Drain tray (3 L), Oil filter wrench, Spanner for the 4x2 drain plug, Funnel, Gloves, Rags

Drive belt and clutch check

Drivetrain · every 50 hours

Deere lists checking the drive belt and the driven clutch wear pads every 50 hours (first check at 10 hours), and cleaning the primary drive clutch every 200 hours. Replace the belt when the top is worn narrower than 27 mm.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Drive belt (4x2)1Only if worn below 27 mm or damagedRE28721
Drive belt (6x4)1Only if worn below 27 mm or damagedM125383
Drive belt (TH 6x4)1Only if worn or damaged; from Deere TH 6x4 parts sheetM174026
Step-by-step
  1. Stop the engine, take the key out and wait for everything to stop turning. Fingers and clothing get caught in the clutches.
  2. Raise and prop the cargo box. On the 6x4 remove the belt shield.
  3. Turn the belt by hand and look for cracks, glazing or missing chunks. Measure the width across the top: replace it below 27 mm.
  4. To fit a new belt, roll the old one off the driven clutch pulley, then off the drive pulley. Fit the new one with the arrow on its smooth side pointing to the front of the vehicle, over the drive pulley first, then the driven clutch.
  5. Check the driven clutch buttons (wear pads). If any are missing or worn to metal, have your dealer replace them.
  6. Every 200 hours: mark the primary clutch cover against the clutch, remove the three screws and cover, blow the clutch out with compressed air, wipe the cover and refit it on the marks. Never oil or grease any part of the primary clutch.
  7. Refit the 6x4 belt shield and lower the cargo box.

Tools: Steel rule or vernier, Spanners for the belt shield (6x4), Marker pen, Compressed air

Greasing, chain lube and chain tension

Chassis · every 50 hours

Deere lists greasing the king pins and axle couplers and lubricating and checking the drive chains (6x4) every 50 hours, with the first coupler greasing at 25 hours and the first chain check at 10 hours.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Grease1EP2 grease. John Deere Multi-Purpose SD Polyurea or HD Lithium Complex, or NLGI No. 2. Aztec Oils match: VOLCATEC LITHIUM COMPLEX B-EP 2check your handbook
Chain lubricant (6x4)1John Deere Chain & Cable LubricantTY22087
Step-by-step
  1. Park on level ground, engine off, key out.
  2. Front king pins: one or two shots of grease into the fitting on each king pin bushing.
  3. Axle couplers: one fitting each side of the transaxle. Wipe off excess grease at the transaxle end, because grease on the belt makes it slip. Keep the rubber sleeve (later models) close to the transaxle.
  4. 6x4 chains: lubricate the whole chain on each side. Use a dry lube in dusty conditions.
  5. 6x4 chain tension: put it in neutral, diff lock off, park brake off, then lift all four rear wheels and support the machine on stands. Never rely on the jack alone.
  6. Turn the rear wheels towards each other so the sag is at the top, lay a straight edge across the sprockets and measure: sag should be 13–25 mm.
  7. To adjust, slacken the four axle housing nuts each side, turn the adjusting bolts equally both sides, tighten the housing nuts to 90 N·m, then back the adjusting bolts off half a turn. Turn the wheels and recheck in three places for tight spots.

Tools: Grease gun, Jack and axle stands or wooden blocks, Straight edge and rule, Torque wrench (90 N·m)

Air cleaner element check and replace

Engine · every 100 hours

Deere lists checking the air cleaner element and dust unloading valve every 100 hours, and more often in dust. The element is paper and is replaced, not cleaned. Do not open the canister more than needed, because dirt gets in each time.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Air filter element1Same number listed for the original Gators and the TH 6x4M113621
Rubber dust unloading valve1Only if worn, split or missing; check your handbookcheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Park safely, stop the engine, take the key out and let the engine cool.
  2. Raise and prop the cargo box.
  3. Release the latches and take off the canister cover. Lift out the element and fit a new one.
  4. Refit the cover with the rubber dust unloading valve pointing down, following the arrow moulded on the cover, and hook the latches.
  5. Check the rubber dust valve and replace it if it is split or missing. Never run the engine without the element and valve fitted.
  6. Tip the passenger seat forward and check the air intake tube is clear.

Tools: Rag

Spark plug check

Engine · every 100 hours

Deere lists a spark plug check every 100 hours. A worn or fouled plug causes hard starting and misfires.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Spark plug (4x2)1Gap 0.63 mmM802138
Spark plug (6x4 up to PIN 043829)2Gap 1 mm for AM122402 or 0.71 mm for TY6082AM122402
Spark plug (6x4 from PIN 043830, and TH 6x4)2Gap 0.63 mmM138938
Step-by-step
  1. Let the engine cool: the cylinder and exhaust burn. Take the key out and raise the cargo box.
  2. Pull off the plug lead(s) and unscrew the plug(s).
  3. Replace any plug with cracked porcelain or pitted or worn electrodes. Otherwise clean it gently with a wire brush.
  4. Set the gap for your model (see the parts list) and screw the plug in by hand first.
  5. Tighten to 20 N·m (15 lb-ft), refit the leads and lower the cargo box.

Tools: Plug socket, Feeler gauge, Wire brush, Torque wrench (20 N·m)

Fuel filter replacement

Fuel · every 200 hours or every year

Deere says change the in-line fuel filter every 200 hours or once a year, whichever comes first. Replace it sooner if you can see dirt or sediment in it.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Fuel filter (in-line)1Same number for the original Gators and the TH 6x4AM116304
Step-by-step
  1. Work outdoors with the engine stopped and cold. Petrol vapour is explosive: no smoking, flames or sparks.
  2. Raise and prop the cargo box. The filter is at the front of the engine compartment.
  3. Slide the hose clips back, put a rag under the filter and pull the hoses off.
  4. Fit the new filter with its arrow pointing in the direction of fuel flow, towards the engine.
  5. Push the hoses on, refit the clips and wipe up any spilt fuel at once.

Tools: Pliers for the hose clips, Rag or small tray

Wheel bolts and valve clearance

Chassis · every 200 hours

Deere lists checking wheel bolt torque every 200 hours (first at 10 hours) and adjusting the valve clearance every 200 hours, which Deere says is a dealer job.

Step-by-step
  1. Tighten the wheel bolts evenly in the star pattern until snug, then to 90 N·m (65 lb-ft).
  2. Have your John Deere dealer check and adjust the valve clearance.
  3. While you are there, look for damaged or loose hardware and tighten it.

Tools: Torque wrench (90 N·m)

Transaxle oil change

Transmission · every 800 hours or every 2 years

Deere says check the transaxle oil level every 100 hours and change it every 800 hours or 24 months, whichever comes first. The brakes are wet discs inside the transaxle, so change the oil early if the brakes start to chatter or squeal. There is no transaxle filter listed.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Transaxle oil1UTTO tractor transmission oil. John Deere HY-GARD (JDM J20C), ≈4.5 L. Never engine oil or ATFcheck your handbook
Drain plug O-ring1Replace if missing or in poor condition; check your handbookcheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Park on level ground, stop the engine, take the key out and raise and prop the cargo box.
  2. Reach the drain plug through the slot under the machine. Take it out and let the oil drain. Check the O-ring.
  3. Refit and tighten the drain plug.
  4. Clean round the dipstick on top of the transaxle before taking it out, so dirt cannot fall in.
  5. Pour in about 4.5 L of HY-GARD through the dipstick hole.
  6. Check the level with the engine off and the oil cold: screw the dipstick fully in, unscrew it and read it. Wait two minutes, check again and top up if needed.
  7. Refit the dipstick and lower the cargo box.

Tools: Drain tray (6 L), Spanner for the drain plug, Funnel, Rags

Coolant change (6x4)

Cooling · every 2,000 hours or every 2 years

Deere says change the coolant every 2,000 hours or 24 months with COOL-GARD concentrate, or 3,000 hours or 36 months with COOL-GARD pre-diluted. This entry uses the shorter interval. The 4x2 is air-cooled: instead, clean its engine cooling fins every 50 hours.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Coolant1COOL-GARD (TY16034 concentrate mixed 50/50, or TY16036 pre-diluted), ≈4.3 L including reservoircheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Only work on a cold engine. Hot coolant under pressure can burst out and scald you. Turn the cap slowly to the first stop to let pressure out before removing it.
  2. Remove the seats, the diff-lock and gear lever knobs and the seat base panel.
  3. Undo the radiator fixings, lift it slightly and remove the radiator drain plug (or pull off the bottom hose if the plug is seized). Open the engine block drain screws on the right of the engine.
  4. Flush with clean water and John Deere cooling system cleaner: fill, run to temperature, stop, and drain straight away while the dirt is still stirred up.
  5. Close the drains, refit the radiator and seat panel. Remove the bleed screw and its special aluminium washer near the carburettor; do not lose or swap the washer.
  6. Fill the radiator until coolant runs from the cap hole, fit the cap, then add coolant at the bleed port until it runs out and half-tighten the bleed screw. Half-fill the reservoir, with the hose end just above the bottom.
  7. Remove the radiator cap, run the engine at medium speed for 10–15 minutes until both hoses are warm, top up until no bubbles show at the bleed port, then tighten the bleed screw and fit the cap.
  8. When cold, top the reservoir to 25–50 mm of coolant. Coolant is poisonous to animals: collect it and dispose of it properly.

Tools: Drain tray (5 L), Screwdriver and spanners, Funnel, Gloves

Oils, fluids and capacities

SystemOil or specCapacity
EngineKawasaki petrol four-stroke: 4x2 single-cylinder air-cooled 7.5 kW (10 hp); 6x4 two-cylinder liquid-cooled 13.8 kW (18 hp)
Engine oilJohn Deere PLUS-4 SAE 10W-40 or TORQ-GARD SUPREME SAE 5W-30 (other oils to API SG or higher). The later TH 6x4 parts sheet lists John Deere Turf-Gard 10W-30.4x2 without the optional filter 1.1 L; 4x2 with filter 1.3 L; 6x4 1.3 L (Deere quotes these for a fully dry engine, so fill to the dipstick). TH 6x4: ≈1.7 L per Deere parts sheet.
Coolant6x4 only (4x2 is air-cooled): ≈4.3 L including reservoir. John Deere COOL-GARD, or a glycol coolant to ASTM D4985 (JDM H24A2), 50/50 with distilled or deionised water. Never more than 50% antifreeze.
Valve clearancesCheck your handbook (Deere lists valve adjustment every 200 hours as a dealer job)
Engine oilJohn Deere PLUS-4 10W-40 or TORQ-GARD SUPREME 5W-30; API SG or higher4x2 1.1 L (1.3 L with optional filter); 6x4 1.3 L; TH 6x4 ≈1.7 L
Transaxle (gears and wet disc brakes)John Deere HY-GARD (JDM J20C). Never engine oil, Type F red ATF or BIO-HY-GARD. Below about -25 °C, J20D low-viscosity HY-GARD≈4.5 L
Coolant (6x4 only)COOL-GARD (TY16036 pre-diluted or TY16034 concentrate) or ASTM D4985 glycol coolant, 50/50≈4.3 L including reservoir
GreaseJohn Deere Multi-Purpose SD Polyurea or HD Lithium Complex, or any NLGI No. 2 greaseAs needed
Drive chains (6x4)John Deere TY22087 Chain & Cable Lubricant; dry lube in dusty conditionsAs needed
Fuel tankUnleaded petrol, 87 octane (US scale) or higher, with fuel stabiliser20 L

Specifications

Engine power4x2 7.5 kW (10 hp); 6x4 13.8 kW (18 hp)
DriveBelt-driven torque converter (CVT) with gear-driven transaxle; forward, neutral, reverse
Top speed29 km/h (18 mph) forward
BrakesMechanically operated internal wet discs in the transaxle
Weight with fluids4x2 380 kg (840 lb); 6x4 476 kg (1,050 lb)
Cargo box capacity4x2 227 kg (500 lb); 6x4 363 kg (800 lb)
Towing capacity4x2 409 kg (900 lb); 6x4 544 kg (1,200 lb)
TyresFront 22.5 × 10.00-8; rear 25 × 12.00-9 (knobby, bar or turf) or 25 × 13.00-9 (heavy-duty all-purpose)
Tyre pressures (all models, front and rear)34–41 kPa (5–6 psi)
Spark plug gap4x2 0.63 mm; 6x4 up to PIN 043829: 1 mm for plug AM122402 or 0.71 mm for TY6082; 6x4 from PIN 043830: 0.63 mm
Spark plug torque20 N·m (15 lb-ft)
Wheel bolt torque90 N·m (65 lb-ft)
Battery12 V, 325 CCA (Deere part TY6191)

Known problems

Brakes chatter or squeal

The brakes are wet discs in the transaxle oil. Deere says change the transaxle oil straight away if they chatter or get noisy, and only use HY-GARD (J20C): engine oil or red ATF upsets them.

Belt slip from grease

Too much grease on the axle couplers gets onto the drive belt and makes it slip. Wipe off the excess at the transaxle end after greasing.

Drive chains stretch (6x4)

The rear drive chains stretch with use. Check the sag every 50 hours and adjust both sides equally; too tight damages the chain.

Headlamp bulbs fail early

Deere warns that the hood vibrating against the headlight housings makes the bulbs fail early. Leave a gap all round the housings when refitting the hood.

Seized radiator drain plug (6x4)

Deere notes the radiator drain plug can seize; pull off the bottom hose to drain instead.

Do not hose a hot engine

Spraying water on a hot engine or transaxle can damage the cast aluminium parts. Let it cool, and keep the engine bay and radiator screens clean.

Repair guides

The full step-by-step guides are in Farmyard Workshop once you add your UTV.

Sources

Open Farmyard Workshop

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