Kawasaki KVF360 Prairie 360 service schedule
Kawasaki Prairie · 2003 on (figures from the 2009 KVF360A manual; check your model code)
Every maker's service job for the Kawasaki KVF360 Prairie 360, counted in km, with the oils, filters and parts each one needs. Add your quad to Farmyard Workshop and it works out what's due from your km and dates, and keeps the service history.
Track your KVF360 Prairie 360 for freeVersions: KVF360A / KVF360C (4x4); KVF360B (2WD)
Service intervals
| Job | When |
|---|---|
| Air cleaner (foam) clean and oil | every 200 km |
| Oil cooler and screen clean | every 200 km |
| Joint boots inspection | every 200 km |
| Front brake pads and fluid level check | every 600 km or every month |
| General lubrication | every 600 km or every month |
| Engine oil and filter change | every 1,700 km or every 3 months |
| Spark plug clean and gap | every 1,700 km or every 3 months |
| Valve clearance check (dealer) | every 1,700 km or every 3 months |
| Drive belt and torque converter inspection (dealer) | every 1,700 km or every 3 months |
| Rear brake plates replacement (dealer) | every 9,600 km |
| Front and rear final gear case oil change | every year |
| Front brake fluid change (dealer) | every year |
| Spark arrester clean | every year |
Service jobs and parts
Air cleaner (foam) clean and oil
Engine · every 200 km
Kawasaki's chart says service the air cleaner after the first 10 hours or 100 km, then every 200 km (120 mi) or 10 days of use. Clean it more often in dust and straight after riding through rain or mud. Kawasaki says replace the element after five cleanings or if damaged.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air cleaner element | 1 | Replace after five cleanings or if torn, punctured or hard. Kawasaki 11013-1292 on the 2013 fiche | 11013-1292 |
| Foam air filter oil | 1 | High-quality foam air filter oil | check your handbook |
| All-purpose grease | 1 | For the element lips and air box joints | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Engine off, key out. Remove the seat, pull up the snaps and take off the air cleaner cover.
- Pull the element to the rear and lift it out. Push a clean lint-free towel into the inlet tract so no dirt can fall in, and wipe out the air box with a damp cloth.
- Look inside the inlet tract and carburettor for dirt; if there is any, have the intake cleaned.
- Remove the stopper from the back of the element and pull the foam off the inner metal net.
- Wash the foam in high-flash-point solvent with a soft brush, never petrol. Squeeze it dry in a towel; do not wring or blow it dry.
- Soak it in foam air filter oil, wrap it in a clean rag and squeeze out as much as possible without tearing it.
- Refit it on the net with the stopper, coat the lips with a thick layer of grease, grease the air box joints, take the towel out of the inlet and refit the element, cover and seat.
- Release the clamps and empty the drain tubes under the air cleaner housing of any dust or water.
Tools: High-flash-point solvent and a tray, Soft brush, Clean lint-free towels, Gloves
Oil cooler and screen clean
Engine · every 200 km
Kawasaki's chart says clean the oil cooler after the first 10 hours or 100 km, then every 200 km or 10 days of use, and more often in dust. This is an air-cooled engine: a cooler clogged with mud or chaff makes it overheat.
Step-by-step
- Stop the engine and take the key out. Keep hands clear of the fan: Kawasaki warns it can start by itself even with the ignition off.
- Clean the screen and the cooler fins with a gentle stream of water.
- Do not use a pressure washer; it bends the fins.
- If mud or insects will not come out, have a Kawasaki dealer clean it. Do not fit accessories that block air flow through the cooler.
Tools: Hose with low-pressure water, Soft brush
Joint boots inspection
Drivetrain · every 200 km
Kawasaki's chart says inspect the joint boots after the first 10 hours or 100 km, then every 200 km or 10 days of use, and more often in mud.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joint boot | 1 | Only if split; check your handbook | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Park level, engine off, key out.
- Turn the steering and look all round each joint boot for cuts, splits or grease leaks.
- Have any split boot replaced before mud gets into the joint.
Tools: Torch, Rag
Front brake pads and fluid level check
Brakes · every 600 km or every month
Kawasaki's chart says check the front brake fluid level, pad wear (dealer) and brake light switch after the first 10 hours or 100 km, then every 600 km (360 mi) or 30 days of use, and adjust the rear brake pedal and lever every 200 km or 10 days of use.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front brake pads | 1 | Replace when the lining is down to 1 mm (dealer job). Kawasaki 43082-0084 on the 2013 fiche | 43082-0084 |
| Brake fluid | 1 | DOT 4, from a sealed container. Aztec Oils match: HYDRATEC DOT 4 BF | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Park level, engine off, key out.
- With the reservoir level, check the front brake fluid is above the lower line. Top up only with the same type and brand, to the stepped upper line inside.
- Have the pads checked; they must be replaced when the lining is down to 1 mm.
- Check the brake light comes on after about 10 mm of pedal travel.
- Check the rear brake pedal and lever free play and brake drag as the handbook describes, and check hoses for leaks.
Tools: Torch, Rule, Rag
General lubrication
Chassis · every 600 km or every month
Kawasaki's chart says do the general lubrication every 600 km or 30 days of use, and whenever the quad has been used in the wet or pressure washed.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Motor oil and grease | 1 | Engine oil for pivots; grease for the throttle cable end | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Clean off rust and old grease first.
- Oil the brake lever, brake cable joint, brake pedal and differential control lever pivots.
- Grease the upper end of the throttle inner cable.
- Lubricate the rear brake inner cable and the throttle inner cable with a pressure cable luber, then adjust the cables.
Tools: Oil can, Grease, Pressure cable luber, Rust remover and rags
Engine oil and filter change
Engine · every 1,700 km or every 3 months
Kawasaki's chart says change the engine oil and replace the filter after the first 10 hours or 100 km, then every 1,700 km (1,100 mi), 100 hours (when the belt indicator light comes on) or 90 days of use, whichever comes first. Kawasaki counts days of use, not calendar days, so the 3 months here suits a quad used most days. Service more often in mud, dust, heavy loads or towing.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engine oil | 1 | SAE 10W-40 JASO MA, ≈1.74 L with filter. Aztec Oils match: MOTOTEC ENDURANCE 10W-40 | check your handbook |
| Oil filter cartridge | 1 | Kawasaki 16097-0007 (replaces 16097-0003), 2013 KVF360 fiche | 16097-0007 |
| Drain plug gasket | 1 | Replace if damaged. Kawasaki 92065-097 (12 × 22 × 2 mm), 2013 fiche | 92065-097 |
Step-by-step
- Warm the engine thoroughly, then stop it on level ground and take the key out. Hot oil burns, so wear gloves.
- Put the tray under the engine, take out the drain plug and let the oil drain fully with the quad level.
- Unscrew the filter cartridge with a filter wrench. Put a thin film of oil on the new cartridge's seal and tighten it to 17.6 N·m.
- Refit the drain plug with its gasket at 20 N·m (new gasket if the old one is damaged).
- Fill to the H (High) line on the dipstick with about 1.74 L of oil, run the engine for a few minutes, stop it and recheck the level.
- If the oil pressure/temperature light stays on just above idle, stop the engine at once and find the cause.
- Take the old oil to a proper disposal point.
Tools: Drain tray (3 L), Oil filter wrench (Kawasaki 57001-1249 or similar), Socket set, Torque wrench (17.6–20 N·m), Funnel, Gloves
Spark plug clean and gap
Engine · every 1,700 km or every 3 months
Kawasaki's chart says clean and gap the spark plug after the first 10 hours or 100 km, then every 1,700 km, 100 hours or 90 days of use.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spark plug | 1 | NGK DPR8EA-9 (solid post terminal), gap 0.8–0.9 mm (NGK number shown) | DPR8EA-9 |
Step-by-step
- Let the engine cool and take the key out. Pull the plug cap off carefully and unscrew the plug.
- Clean an oily or carbon-fouled plug with a wire brush or high-flash-point solvent.
- Check the gap with a wire feeler gauge: 0.8–0.9 mm. Bend only the outer electrode to adjust.
- Replace the plug if the electrodes are worn or corroded or the insulator is cracked.
- Fit it at 14 N·m and press the cap on firmly.
Tools: Plug spanner, Wire-type feeler gauge, Wire brush, Torque wrench (14 N·m)
Valve clearance check (dealer)
Engine · every 1,700 km or every 3 months
Kawasaki's chart says have a Kawasaki dealer check the valve clearance after the first 10 hours or 100 km, then every 1,700 km, 100 hours or 90 days of use. Worn valve seats close the gap and can burn the valves.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Valve cover gasket | 1 | check your handbook | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Kawasaki says this is a dealer job. Check only with the engine cold.
- Clearances: inlet 0.08–0.13 mm, exhaust 0.15–0.20 mm.
Tools: Feeler gauges, Service manual
Drive belt and torque converter inspection (dealer)
Transmission · every 1,700 km or every 3 months
Kawasaki says the belt must be inspected at least every 100 hours (when the belt check light comes on), 90 days of use or 1,700 km, whichever comes first, and more often when towing, in mud or deep water, or in heavy dust. The belt failure detection system and engine brake lever are checked at the same time.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drive belt | 1 | Only if worn. Kawasaki 59011-0003 on the 2013 fiche | 59011-0003 |
Step-by-step
- Have a Kawasaki dealer check the belt for wear and deflection and test the belt failure detection system.
- Between services, watch for slipping: a smell of burning rubber, white smoke, sluggish pull, or high revs for the speed. Stop using the quad until it is fixed.
- Use low range for hill climbs, heavy loads, towing and slow work to make the belt last.
Tools: Dealer job
Rear brake plates replacement (dealer)
Brakes · every 9,600 km
Kawasaki's owner's manual says change the enclosed wet multi-plate rear brake plates every 9,600 km (6,000 mi), by a Kawasaki dealer. The 2003 service manual says 10,000 km.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rear brake plates | 1 | Dealer job; check your handbook | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Have a Kawasaki dealer replace the plates inside the rear final gear case.
- Refill the rear case with the correct tractor hydraulic fluid afterwards.
Tools: Dealer job
Front and rear final gear case oil change
Transmission · every year
Kawasaki's chart says change the front and rear final gear case oil after the first 10 hours or 100 km and then every year. The two cases take different oils: the rear holds the wet brake plates and needs a tractor hydraulic fluid.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front final gear case oil (4x4) | 1 | Engine oil, SAE 10W-40 JASO MA, 430 ml | check your handbook |
| Rear final gear case oil | 1 | 10W-40. Mobil Fluid 424, Citgo Transgard Tractor Hydraulic Fluid or Exxon Hydraul 560, 900 ml. Aztec Oils match: AGRITEC UTTO SS HD | check your handbook |
| Drain plug gaskets | 2 | Replace if damaged; check your handbook | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Ride the quad first so the oil is warm and carries the sediment out. Park level front to back and side to side, engine off, key out.
- Put a tray under each case and remove each filler cap and drain plug.
- When fully drained, refit the drain plugs with good gaskets: front 20 N·m, rear 24 N·m.
- Fill the front case with engine oil (about 430 ml) and the rear case with the specified tractor hydraulic fluid (about 900 ml), each to the bottom thread of its filler opening.
- Refit the filler caps and wipe up any spilt oil at once; oil on the tyres makes them slippery.
Tools: Two drain trays, Socket set, Torque wrench (20–24 N·m), Oil pump or squeeze bottle, Rags
Front brake fluid change (dealer)
Brakes · every year
Kawasaki's chart says have the front brake fluid changed every year, the master cylinder and caliper seals every 2 years and the brake hoses every 4 years. Change the fluid sooner if dirt or water gets in.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brake fluid | 1 | DOT 4 heavy-duty, from a sealed container. Aztec Oils match: HYDRATEC DOT 4 BF | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Have a Kawasaki dealer change the fluid.
- Every 2 years have the master cylinder piston and dust seal and the caliper seals replaced; every 4 years have the brake hose replaced.
Tools: Dealer job
Spark arrester clean
Exhaust · every year
Kawasaki's chart says clean the spark arrester every year of use. A blocked arrester costs power; a badly fitted one can throw sparks.
Step-by-step
- Work outside away from anything that can burn. Wear gloves: the silencer gets hot and Kawasaki says the engine must run for this job.
- Take out the drain plug from the silencer and follow the handbook to purge the arrester.
- Refit the drain plug securely.
Tools: Spanner for the silencer drain plug, Gloves
Oils, fluids and capacities
| System | Oil or spec | Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| Engine | Kawasaki 362 cc air-cooled SOHC single-cylinder four-stroke with oil cooler, Keihin CVK34 carburettor | |
| Engine oil | SAE 10W-40 (other grades by air temperature from the handbook chart), API SF or SG, or API SH, SJ or SL with JASO MA | 1.74 L with filter; 1.50 L drain only; 2.3 L dry engine |
| Coolant | None: the engine is air-cooled, with an oil cooler and an electric fan. | |
| Valve clearances | Inlet 0.08–0.13 mm, exhaust 0.15–0.20 mm, engine cold (Kawasaki dealer job) | |
| Engine oil | SAE 10W-40, API SF/SG, or SH/SJ/SL with JASO MA | 1.74 L with filter |
| Front final gear case (4x4) | Engine oil: same type as the engine (API SF/SG or SH/SJ/SL with JASO MA, SAE 10W-40) | 430 ml |
| Rear final gear case (wet brakes inside) | Mobil Fluid 424, Citgo Transgard Tractor Hydraulic Fluid or Exxon Hydraul 560 only | 900 ml |
| Front brake fluid | DOT 4 heavy-duty brake fluid, from a sealed container | Check your handbook |
| Fuel tank | Unleaded petrol | 13.5 L |
Specifications
| Engine | 362 cc, bore × stroke 80.0 × 72.0 mm, compression 8.3:1, electric and recoil start |
| Transmission | Belt-drive torque converter (CVT), high/low and reverse, shaft drive |
| Brakes | Front hydraulic disc; rear and parking brake enclosed wet multi-plate |
| Kerb mass (KVF360A, 2009) | 290 kg |
| Tyres | Front AT25 × 8-12, rear AT25 × 10-12 |
| Tyre pressures (cold) | Front 0.35 bar (5 psi), rear 0.35 bar (5 psi) |
| Spark plug | NGK DPR8EA-9, gap 0.8–0.9 mm, torque 14 N·m |
| Battery | 12 V 14 Ah |
| Brake pad limit | Front pad lining 1 mm |
Known problems
Wrong oil in the rear gear case
The rear final gear case holds the wet brake plates and needs Mobil Fluid 424, Citgo Transgard or Exxon Hydraul 560. The front case takes engine oil. Mixing them up harms the brakes or the variable differential.
Overheating
Kawasaki's troubleshooting lists a clogged oil cooler, a failed fan, low oil, long idling or slow running and overloading as causes. Keep the cooler screen clean.
Belt failure light
If the belt failure detection system comes on, Kawasaki says return the quad to a dealer at once for belt inspection.
Water in the belt housing
Water in the torque converter housing makes the belt slip and lose drive. Kawasaki lists it under no-power faults.
Repair guides
- Drive belt: failure light, water in the converter and belt checks (Moderate, 1–2 hours): Belt failure warning light on, belt slipping or no drive after wading, belt squeal, or loss of top speed.
- Overheating: oil cooler, fan and oil hoses (Moderate, 1–2 hours): Oil temperature warning light on, power fades after long slow work, or the cooler fan never runs.
- Rear gear case wet brake: correct oil and brake free play (Moderate, 1 hour): Rear brake grabbing, squealing or weak, the parking brake not holding, or the rear gear case topped up with engine oil by mistake.
- Front disc brakes: pads, hoses and fluid change (Moderate, 1–2 hours): Lever comes back too far or feels spongy, fluid low, scraping from the front wheels, or a hose cracked or bulging.
- Front axle CV boots, knuckle joints, tie-rods and hubs (Hard, 2–4 hours per side): Clicking on full lock, a torn boot slinging grease, play or roughness at a front wheel, loose or rattling steering, or tyres wearing unevenly.
The full step-by-step guides are in Farmyard Workshop once you add your quad.
Sources
- Oil filter (2013 Prairie 360 4x4 oil pump/oil filter fiche)
- Oil drain plug gasket (crankcase fiche)
- Air filter element (air cleaner fiche)
- Drive belt (driven converter fiche)
- Front brake pads (front brake fiche)
- Periodic maintenance chart, oil, final gear oils, oil cooler, spark plug, valves, air cleaner, brakes, tyres (2009 KVF360A owner's manual 99976-1452, Kawasaki technical information portal: series KVF360)
- Same manual, online viewer on the Kawasaki portal (open as a guest first)
- KVF360-A1 service manual: periodic maintenance chart (rear brake plates 10,000 km), oil filter torque
More from Kawasaki.