Kuhn FC 313 RF service schedule
Mowers · 2005 on (manuals KN021AGB C, 2005, and KN021BGB K, 2016)
Covers the Kuhn FC 313 RF (front roller mower conditioner).
Every maker's service job for the Kuhn FC 313 RF, counted in hours, with the oils, filters and parts each one needs. Add your implement to Farmyard Workshop and it works out what's due from your hours and dates, and keeps the service history.
Track your FC 313 RF for freeVersions: Early FC 313 RF (2005 manual: SAE 80W GL4 oil); Later FC 313 RF (2016 manual: SAE 80W-90 GL5 oil)
Service intervals
| Job | When |
|---|---|
| Knife, bolt and nut check | every 10 hours |
| Cutterbar oil level check | every 50 hours |
| Conditioner rollers, chain and belts | every 50 hours |
| Cutterbar oil change | every 200 hours or every year |
| Side and central gearbox oil change | every 200 hours or every year |
| PTO friction slip clutch check | every year |
| End-of-season storage and start-of-season checks | every year |
Service jobs and parts
Knife, bolt and nut check
Blades and skids · every 10 hours
Kuhn: inspect all knives before each use, and check the fixing bolts and nuts after hitting an obstacle, at every knife change and at the start of each season. Always change both knives on a disc.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Knife, right-hand | 2 | Genuine Kuhn, listed by Partao for FC 313. Per disc | X52K6801420 |
| Knife, left-hand | 2 | Genuine Kuhn, 105 x 48 x 4.3 mm, listed by Partao for FC 313. Per disc, in pairs with a right-hand knife (K6801410 is also the number sold loose) | X52K6801410 |
| Knives | 2 | Per disc, in pairs. Genuine Kuhn: check your handbook or dealer | check your handbook |
| Knife bolt and lock-nut | 1 | Replace after 5 removals or when worn. Genuine Kuhn: check your handbook | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Put the machine in transport position, disengage the PTO, stop the engine, take the key out and wait for all parts to stop.
- Check each knife. Replace it if cracked, bent, shorter than 65 mm, narrower than 34 mm measured 10 mm from the disc, or with less than 9 mm left beside the hole. Never straighten a bent knife.
- Replace the bolt if it is bent, its locking compound is worn, its head is worn to the centre line, its shoulder is under 15 mm, or it has been removed 5 times.
- Replace the nut if its washer has lost its spring or come loose, it has worn 5 mm, or it has been removed 5 times.
- To change a knife: clean the nut case, wedge a piece of wood between two discs, undo the nut with the box spanner and take the bolt out through the front of the disc guard.
- Turn the knife over or fit a new one with its arrow matching the disc rotation. Change both knives on a disc together.
- Tighten the lock-nut to 12 daNm (120 Nm).
Tools: 18 mm box spanner (supplied), Torque wrench (to 120 Nm), Wooden wedge, Rule, Gloves
Cutterbar oil level check
Gearbox · every 50 hours
Kuhn says check the cutterbar oil level regularly but gives no interval; this entry uses 50 hours. If in doubt about the amount, drain and refill.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gear oil | 1 | SAE 80W-90 API GL5, top-up only. Aztec Oils match: TRANSMATEC EP-5 80W-90 | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Set the cutterbar level both ways.
- Remove the two filler plugs and their seals.
- The oil should be 6–7 mm deep through the filler openings. Top up if low.
- Refit the plugs with clean seals, renewing any that are damaged.
- A hot case alone is not a fault if the discs turn freely by hand when hot.
Tools: Spirit level, Small rule, Spanners
Conditioner rollers, chain and belts
Conditioner · every 50 hours
Kuhn: check belt tension regularly (especially in the first hours), oil the roller drive chain with 80W-90 GL5, and keep the minimum roller gap at 2–3 mm. Loose belts slip and the rotor clogs. Kuhn gives no hour figure; this entry uses 50 hours.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drive belts | 1 | If worn. Genuine Kuhn: check your handbook | check your handbook |
| Gear oil SAE 80W-90 GL5 | 1 | For the roller chain. Aztec Oils match: TRANSMATEC EP-5 80W-90 | check your handbook |
| Loctite 243 | 1 | For the roller stop screws if moved | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Stop the PTO and engine, take the key out and wait for all parts to stop.
- Belts: the tension is right when washer (3) touches tube (4). If not, slacken the counter nut, turn the nut until they touch and lock the counter nut.
- Oil the roller drive chain through the opening and check its tension.
- Measure the minimum roller gap: it should be 2–3 mm. If not, reset the stops each side and lock them with Loctite 243.
- Check the rollers for damage and wrapped crop.
Tools: Spanners, Feeler gauges or rule, Oil can
Cutterbar oil change
Gearbox · every 200 hours or every year
Kuhn: change the cutterbar oil after the first 10 hours, then every 200 hours or at the end of each season. Use 80W-90 GL5 (2005 machines: 80W GL4). Never SAE 90. There is no filter.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gear oil | 1 | SAE 80W-90 API GL5, 2.25 L. Aztec Oils match: TRANSMATEC EP-5 80W-90 | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Run the cutterbar for a few minutes to warm the oil, then stop, take the key out and wait for everything to stop.
- Put it in transport position and fasten the safety chains to the highest tractor attachment point.
- Lower it onto two wedges of different heights so the side away from the drain plug is higher.
- Take off the inner skid shoe on the drive side.
- Remove the filler plug and washer, then the drain plug and washer, and let it drain until it stops dripping.
- Clean the drain plug and washer (renew if worn) and refit them.
- Fill with 2.25 L through the filler, then refit the filler plug and the skid shoe.
- Check the level with the bar flat (see the level check task).
Tools: Drain tray (3 L or more), Two wedges of different heights, Spanners, Funnel
Side and central gearbox oil change
Gearbox · every 200 hours or every year
Kuhn: drain the side and central gearboxes every 200 hours or at the end of the season, with the cutterbar.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gear oil | 1 | SAE 80W-90 API GL5: side gearbox 0.7 L, central gearbox 2.5 L. Aztec Oils match: TRANSMATEC EP-5 80W-90 | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Run the machine a few minutes to warm the oil, then stop it, take the key out and wait.
- Side gearbox: remove the dipstick plug and the drain plug, drain, clean and refit the drain plug, and fill 0.7 L. The level should be between the MAX mark and the end of the dipstick.
- Central gearbox: remove the filler and drain plugs, drain, refit the drain plug, fill 2.5 L and check the level.
- Dispose of the old oil properly.
Tools: Drain tray (1.5 L or more for the side box), Spanners, Funnel
PTO friction slip clutch check
PTO shaft · every year
Kuhn: check the friction slip clutch on the intermediate PTO shaft is not seized before first use and after a long time standing.
Step-by-step
- Stop the tractor, take the key out and wait for all parts to stop.
- Uncouple the intermediate PTO shaft from the central gearbox.
- Check the friction clutch slips and is not locked up. If it is, free it as your handbook shows.
- Grease the PTO shafts with NLGI 2 grease and refit.
Tools: Spanners, Grease gun
End-of-season storage and start-of-season checks
Storage · every year
Kuhn's end-of-season list.
Step-by-step
- Clean the machine thoroughly.
- Drain and refill all gearboxes and the cutterbar (see those tasks).
- Touch up paint.
- Inspect the knives and bolts and replace worn ones.
- Slacken the V-belts and check their condition.
- Relieve pressure in all hydraulic functions and grease the exposed ram rods.
- Store under cover, somewhere dry.
- Before next season, check the slip clutch and retension the belts.
Tools: Pressure washer, Grease gun, Touch-up paint
Oils, fluids and capacities
| System | Oil or spec | Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| Cutterbar | Extreme-pressure gear oil SAE 80W-90 API GL5, mineral or PAO synthetic (2016 manual). The 2005 manual gives SAE 80W API GL4, with 80W-90 GL4/GL5 allowed. Never SAE 90 | 2.25 L |
| Side (lateral) angle gearbox | SAE 80W-90 API GL5 (2016); SAE 80W GL4 (2005) | 0.7 L |
| Central gearbox | SAE 80W-90 API GL5 | 2.5 L |
| Roller drive chain | SAE 80W-90 GL5 oil | |
| Grease points and PTO shafts | Multi-purpose grease NLGI 2 |
Specifications
| Hitch | Front-mounted, quick-release A-frame, Cat. 2 |
| Working width | 3.11 m |
| Discs | 8 |
| Disc speed | 2,986 rpm |
| Conditioner | Rollers, 2.45 m wide, 1,000 rpm; roller gap 2–3 mm |
| PTO speed | 1,000 rpm |
| Minimum power | 75 kW (102 hp) |
| Weight | ≈1,356 kg |
| Knife wear limits | Length over 65 mm; width over 34 mm measured 10 mm from the disc; at least 9 mm beside the hole |
| Knife bolt torque | 12 daNm (120 Nm) |
| Bolt and nut limits | Bolt shoulder under 15 mm, head worn to centre line, or removed 5 times: replace. Nut worn 5 mm or removed 5 times: replace |
| Cutterbar oil level | 6–7 mm through the filler holes with the bar level |
Known problems
SAE 90 in the cutterbar
Kuhn says never use SAE 90 in the cutterbar.
Reused knife bolts
Bolts and nuts must be replaced after being removed 5 times.
Discs run on
Wait until everything has stopped before lifting the front hood.
Repair guides
- Knives, knife bolts and nuts: check and change (Easy, 30 minutes to 2 hours): Uneven stubble, considerable vibration, a cracked, bent or short knife, or worn bolts and nuts.
- Cutterbar hot or vibrating: oil level, discs and wear plate gap (Moderate, 1–3 hours): The cutterbar case is very hot, the machine vibrates badly, a disc is damaged, or soil builds up in front of the cutterbar.
- Friction slip clutch seized or slipping (Easy, 30 minutes): The friction slip clutch on the intermediate PTO shaft slips and gets hot, or has locked up after standing so it will not protect the drive.
- Conditioner rollers, roller chain and belts (Moderate, 1–2 hours): Belts slip and the rotor clogs, poor or uneven conditioning, rollers out of parallel, or the roller chain is noisy.
The full step-by-step guides are in Farmyard Workshop once you add your implement.
Parts list with genuine part numbers
Wear parts per Partao (Kuhn genuine listings), FC 313
Wear parts
| Part | Part number | Qty | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blade holder | Z1029620 | per blade position | Wear part. Genuine per Partao; fitment names FC 313 (and F, R, R G, R D variants) |
| Blade bolt M12 with nut (blade screw) | 56115800 | 1 per blade | Wear part. Genuine per Partao; model fitment not stated on Partao |
| Knife holder disc | Z1029171 | per blade position | Wear part. Genuine per Partao; fitment includes 313 series FC |
| Left blade | 52561510 | per left-hand blade | Wear part. Genuine per Partao; fitment names FC 313 |
| Knife holder set | Z1033780 | set | Wear part. Genuine per Partao; fitment names FFC 313 (as printed) |
| Blade, left | K2512510 | per left-hand blade | Wear part. Genuine per Partao; fitment names FC 313 |
| Skid (knife protector) | 56190600 | per skid | Wear part. Genuine per Partao; fitment names FC 313 |
Sources
- Kuhn left knife, FC 313 fitment
- Kuhn right knife, FC 313 fitment
- Kuhn FC313RF operator's manual KN021BGB K (05-2016): specs, oil grades and quantities, level check, knife and bolt limits and torque, belts, roller gap, slip clutch, storage
- Kuhn FC313 RF operator's manual KN021AGB C (02-2005): first cutterbar change at 10 h, gearboxes and cutterbar every 200 h or end of season, 80W GL4 oil
- Blade holder Z1029620
- Left knife 52561510
- Knife holder set Z1033780
- Knife holder disc Z1029171
- Blade left K2512510
- Skid 56190600
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