Kuhn FC 313 RF service schedule

Mowers · 2005 on (manuals KN021AGB C, 2005, and KN021BGB K, 2016)

Covers the Kuhn FC 313 RF (front roller mower conditioner).

Every maker's service job for the Kuhn FC 313 RF, counted in hours, with the oils, filters and parts each one needs. Add your implement to Farmyard Workshop and it works out what's due from your hours and dates, and keeps the service history.

Track your FC 313 RF for free

Versions: Early FC 313 RF (2005 manual: SAE 80W GL4 oil); Later FC 313 RF (2016 manual: SAE 80W-90 GL5 oil)

Service intervals

JobWhen
Knife, bolt and nut checkevery 10 hours
Cutterbar oil level checkevery 50 hours
Conditioner rollers, chain and beltsevery 50 hours
Cutterbar oil changeevery 200 hours or every year
Side and central gearbox oil changeevery 200 hours or every year
PTO friction slip clutch checkevery year
End-of-season storage and start-of-season checksevery year

Service jobs and parts

Knife, bolt and nut check

Blades and skids · every 10 hours

Kuhn: inspect all knives before each use, and check the fixing bolts and nuts after hitting an obstacle, at every knife change and at the start of each season. Always change both knives on a disc.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Knife, right-hand2Genuine Kuhn, listed by Partao for FC 313. Per discX52K6801420
Knife, left-hand2Genuine Kuhn, 105 x 48 x 4.3 mm, listed by Partao for FC 313. Per disc, in pairs with a right-hand knife (K6801410 is also the number sold loose)X52K6801410
Knives2Per disc, in pairs. Genuine Kuhn: check your handbook or dealercheck your handbook
Knife bolt and lock-nut1Replace after 5 removals or when worn. Genuine Kuhn: check your handbookcheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Put the machine in transport position, disengage the PTO, stop the engine, take the key out and wait for all parts to stop.
  2. Check each knife. Replace it if cracked, bent, shorter than 65 mm, narrower than 34 mm measured 10 mm from the disc, or with less than 9 mm left beside the hole. Never straighten a bent knife.
  3. Replace the bolt if it is bent, its locking compound is worn, its head is worn to the centre line, its shoulder is under 15 mm, or it has been removed 5 times.
  4. Replace the nut if its washer has lost its spring or come loose, it has worn 5 mm, or it has been removed 5 times.
  5. To change a knife: clean the nut case, wedge a piece of wood between two discs, undo the nut with the box spanner and take the bolt out through the front of the disc guard.
  6. Turn the knife over or fit a new one with its arrow matching the disc rotation. Change both knives on a disc together.
  7. Tighten the lock-nut to 12 daNm (120 Nm).

Tools: 18 mm box spanner (supplied), Torque wrench (to 120 Nm), Wooden wedge, Rule, Gloves

Cutterbar oil level check

Gearbox · every 50 hours

Kuhn says check the cutterbar oil level regularly but gives no interval; this entry uses 50 hours. If in doubt about the amount, drain and refill.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Gear oil1SAE 80W-90 API GL5, top-up only. Aztec Oils match: TRANSMATEC EP-5 80W-90check your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Set the cutterbar level both ways.
  2. Remove the two filler plugs and their seals.
  3. The oil should be 6–7 mm deep through the filler openings. Top up if low.
  4. Refit the plugs with clean seals, renewing any that are damaged.
  5. A hot case alone is not a fault if the discs turn freely by hand when hot.

Tools: Spirit level, Small rule, Spanners

Conditioner rollers, chain and belts

Conditioner · every 50 hours

Kuhn: check belt tension regularly (especially in the first hours), oil the roller drive chain with 80W-90 GL5, and keep the minimum roller gap at 2–3 mm. Loose belts slip and the rotor clogs. Kuhn gives no hour figure; this entry uses 50 hours.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Drive belts1If worn. Genuine Kuhn: check your handbookcheck your handbook
Gear oil SAE 80W-90 GL51For the roller chain. Aztec Oils match: TRANSMATEC EP-5 80W-90check your handbook
Loctite 2431For the roller stop screws if movedcheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Stop the PTO and engine, take the key out and wait for all parts to stop.
  2. Belts: the tension is right when washer (3) touches tube (4). If not, slacken the counter nut, turn the nut until they touch and lock the counter nut.
  3. Oil the roller drive chain through the opening and check its tension.
  4. Measure the minimum roller gap: it should be 2–3 mm. If not, reset the stops each side and lock them with Loctite 243.
  5. Check the rollers for damage and wrapped crop.

Tools: Spanners, Feeler gauges or rule, Oil can

Cutterbar oil change

Gearbox · every 200 hours or every year

Kuhn: change the cutterbar oil after the first 10 hours, then every 200 hours or at the end of each season. Use 80W-90 GL5 (2005 machines: 80W GL4). Never SAE 90. There is no filter.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Gear oil1SAE 80W-90 API GL5, 2.25 L. Aztec Oils match: TRANSMATEC EP-5 80W-90check your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Run the cutterbar for a few minutes to warm the oil, then stop, take the key out and wait for everything to stop.
  2. Put it in transport position and fasten the safety chains to the highest tractor attachment point.
  3. Lower it onto two wedges of different heights so the side away from the drain plug is higher.
  4. Take off the inner skid shoe on the drive side.
  5. Remove the filler plug and washer, then the drain plug and washer, and let it drain until it stops dripping.
  6. Clean the drain plug and washer (renew if worn) and refit them.
  7. Fill with 2.25 L through the filler, then refit the filler plug and the skid shoe.
  8. Check the level with the bar flat (see the level check task).

Tools: Drain tray (3 L or more), Two wedges of different heights, Spanners, Funnel

Side and central gearbox oil change

Gearbox · every 200 hours or every year

Kuhn: drain the side and central gearboxes every 200 hours or at the end of the season, with the cutterbar.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Gear oil1SAE 80W-90 API GL5: side gearbox 0.7 L, central gearbox 2.5 L. Aztec Oils match: TRANSMATEC EP-5 80W-90check your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Run the machine a few minutes to warm the oil, then stop it, take the key out and wait.
  2. Side gearbox: remove the dipstick plug and the drain plug, drain, clean and refit the drain plug, and fill 0.7 L. The level should be between the MAX mark and the end of the dipstick.
  3. Central gearbox: remove the filler and drain plugs, drain, refit the drain plug, fill 2.5 L and check the level.
  4. Dispose of the old oil properly.

Tools: Drain tray (1.5 L or more for the side box), Spanners, Funnel

PTO friction slip clutch check

PTO shaft · every year

Kuhn: check the friction slip clutch on the intermediate PTO shaft is not seized before first use and after a long time standing.

Step-by-step
  1. Stop the tractor, take the key out and wait for all parts to stop.
  2. Uncouple the intermediate PTO shaft from the central gearbox.
  3. Check the friction clutch slips and is not locked up. If it is, free it as your handbook shows.
  4. Grease the PTO shafts with NLGI 2 grease and refit.

Tools: Spanners, Grease gun

End-of-season storage and start-of-season checks

Storage · every year

Kuhn's end-of-season list.

Step-by-step
  1. Clean the machine thoroughly.
  2. Drain and refill all gearboxes and the cutterbar (see those tasks).
  3. Touch up paint.
  4. Inspect the knives and bolts and replace worn ones.
  5. Slacken the V-belts and check their condition.
  6. Relieve pressure in all hydraulic functions and grease the exposed ram rods.
  7. Store under cover, somewhere dry.
  8. Before next season, check the slip clutch and retension the belts.

Tools: Pressure washer, Grease gun, Touch-up paint

Oils, fluids and capacities

SystemOil or specCapacity
CutterbarExtreme-pressure gear oil SAE 80W-90 API GL5, mineral or PAO synthetic (2016 manual). The 2005 manual gives SAE 80W API GL4, with 80W-90 GL4/GL5 allowed. Never SAE 902.25 L
Side (lateral) angle gearboxSAE 80W-90 API GL5 (2016); SAE 80W GL4 (2005)0.7 L
Central gearboxSAE 80W-90 API GL52.5 L
Roller drive chainSAE 80W-90 GL5 oil
Grease points and PTO shaftsMulti-purpose grease NLGI 2

Specifications

HitchFront-mounted, quick-release A-frame, Cat. 2
Working width3.11 m
Discs8
Disc speed2,986 rpm
ConditionerRollers, 2.45 m wide, 1,000 rpm; roller gap 2–3 mm
PTO speed1,000 rpm
Minimum power75 kW (102 hp)
Weight≈1,356 kg
Knife wear limitsLength over 65 mm; width over 34 mm measured 10 mm from the disc; at least 9 mm beside the hole
Knife bolt torque12 daNm (120 Nm)
Bolt and nut limitsBolt shoulder under 15 mm, head worn to centre line, or removed 5 times: replace. Nut worn 5 mm or removed 5 times: replace
Cutterbar oil level6–7 mm through the filler holes with the bar level

Known problems

SAE 90 in the cutterbar

Kuhn says never use SAE 90 in the cutterbar.

Reused knife bolts

Bolts and nuts must be replaced after being removed 5 times.

Discs run on

Wait until everything has stopped before lifting the front hood.

Repair guides

The full step-by-step guides are in Farmyard Workshop once you add your implement.

Parts list with genuine part numbers

Wear parts per Partao (Kuhn genuine listings), FC 313

Wear parts

PartPart numberQtyNotes
Blade holderZ1029620per blade positionWear part. Genuine per Partao; fitment names FC 313 (and F, R, R G, R D variants)
Blade bolt M12 with nut (blade screw)561158001 per bladeWear part. Genuine per Partao; model fitment not stated on Partao
Knife holder discZ1029171per blade positionWear part. Genuine per Partao; fitment includes 313 series FC
Left blade52561510per left-hand bladeWear part. Genuine per Partao; fitment names FC 313
Knife holder setZ1033780setWear part. Genuine per Partao; fitment names FFC 313 (as printed)
Blade, leftK2512510per left-hand bladeWear part. Genuine per Partao; fitment names FC 313
Skid (knife protector)56190600per skidWear part. Genuine per Partao; fitment names FC 313

Sources

Open Farmyard Workshop

More from Kuhn.