Kuhn HR 3004 / HR 3504 power harrow service schedule
Cultivators and power harrows · HR 3004 range (data from the HR3004D / HR3504D manual KN207JGB_D, 10-2019)
Covers the Kuhn HR 3004 / HR 3504 power harrow (HR 3003, HR 304 owners: check your handbook).
Every maker's service job for the Kuhn HR 3004 / HR 3504 power harrow, counted in hours, with the oils, filters and parts each one needs. Add your implement to Farmyard Workshop and it works out what's due from your hours and dates, and keeps the service history.
Track your HR 3004 / HR 3504 power harrow for freeVersions: HR 3004 (3.00 m, 10 rotors); HR 3504 (3.50 m, 12 rotors)
Service intervals
| Job | When |
|---|---|
| Roller bearing housings grease | every 20 hours |
| Central gearbox oil change | every 100 hours or every year |
| Rear attachment pivot points grease | every 100 hours or every year |
| PTO shaft greasing | every 250 hours or every year |
| Blade, lynch pin and blade holder check | every year |
| Start-of-season check | every year |
| End-of-season clean and lay-up | every year |
Service jobs and parts
Roller bearing housings grease
Roller · every 20 hours
Kuhn's frequency chart says grease the roller bearing housings every 20 hours. Grease until it comes out all round the deflector, which pushes out dirt and water.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grease | 1 | Multi-purpose NLGI 2. Aztec Oils match: VOLCATEC LITHIUM EP 2 | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Lower the harrow, disengage the PTO, stop the tractor, take the key out and apply the parking brake.
- Clean each nipple on the roller bearing housings at both ends of the roller.
- Pump in grease until fresh grease comes out all round the bearing deflector.
- Turn the roller by hand to check it runs freely, and look at the scrapers while you are there.
- Wipe off surplus grease.
Tools: Grease gun, Rags
Central gearbox oil change
Gearbox · every 100 hours or every year
Kuhn's frequency chart in the HR3004D/3504D manual ticks a gearbox oil change after the first 10 hours of use, then every 100 hours. That is shorter than many owners expect, so check the chart in your own handbook. The gearbox has no filter.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gear oil | 1 | SAE 80W-90 or 85W-140, API GL-5, 6 L. Synthetic PAO 75W-90 GL-5 for hard use. Aztec Oils match: TRANSMATEC EP-5 80W-90 | check your handbook |
| Drain and filler plug washers | 2 | Kuhn says replace if needed; check your handbook | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Run the harrow for a few minutes so the oil is warm, then lower it to the ground. Disengage the PTO, stop the tractor, take the key out and apply the parking brake.
- Lengthen the top link to tilt the harrow backwards.
- Put a tray under the drain plug. Take out the filler plug and its washer, then the drain plug and its washer.
- Let the oil drain fully and wait until it stops dripping.
- Clean the drain plug and refit it with its washer (new if needed).
- Shorten the top link until the harrow sits level.
- Fill with 6 L of the right oil through the filler hole.
- Check the level: with the harrow level, the oil should reach the lower edge of the level hole. Refit the plugs and washers.
- Look for leaks round the central gearbox and the input shaft seal.
Tools: Drain tray (10 L), Spanners for the plugs, Funnel, Rags, Gloves
Rear attachment pivot points grease
Linkage · every 100 hours or every year
The manual gives every 100 hours for greasing the pivot points on the rear attachment (hydraulic lift linkage for a drill).
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grease | 1 | Multi-purpose NLGI 2. Aztec Oils match: VOLCATEC LITHIUM EP 2 | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Lower the harrow and any drill on top, stop the tractor and take the key out.
- Clean and grease each pivot nipple on the rear attachment.
- Work the linkage through its travel and wipe off surplus grease.
Tools: Grease gun
PTO shaft greasing
PTO shaft · every 250 hours or every year
Kuhn: grease the PTO shaft universal joints, transmission tube and guide rings every 250 hours or at the end of the season, and every 100–150 hours in hard use. Also grease the transmission tube each time the two halves are split.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grease | 1 | Multi-purpose NLGI 2. Aztec Oils match: VOLCATEC LITHIUM EP 2 | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Stop the tractor, take the key out and apply the parking brake.
- Unlock and slide the guards to reach the universal joints and guide bushes. Slide the black collar back to reach the two nipples on the transmission tube.
- Clean and grease the universal joints, the two transmission tube nipples and the guide rings.
- Check the guards are whole and turn freely, then lock them back and hook the guard chains on.
Tools: Grease gun, Rags
Blade, lynch pin and blade holder check
Blades · every year
Kuhn gives no hour figure: it says check the blades regularly and replace them when they have worn to dimension L = 150 mm, or are bent. Worn blades damage the holders, rotors and trough. Check the lynch pins at every blade change and replace them every 2 or 3 blade changes.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blade, left-turning rotor (standard) | 1 | Per blade. Optimix K2501120, Durakuhn K2502240, long (potato) K2502040 | K2500090 |
| Blade, right-turning rotor (standard) | 1 | Per blade. Optimix K2501130, Durakuhn K2502250, long (potato) K2502050 | K2500100 |
| Lynch pin | 1 | Per rotor; replace every 2 or 3 blade changes | 50086310 |
| Lynch pin unlocking key | 1 | Supplied with the machine | 52598210 |
Step-by-step
- Disengage the PTO, stop the tractor, take the key out and apply the parking brake. Wait for all parts to stop. If the harrow is raised, support it on stands.
- Clear any twine, wire or crop wrapped round the blade holders.
- Measure each blade. Replace it when it has worn to L = 150 mm (see the figure in your handbook) or if it is bent.
- To change a blade: clean the holder, turn the lynch pin ring with the unlocking key, take out the lynch pin and the connecting piece, and swap the blade.
- Fit the right blade for the rotor's direction of turn: left-turning and right-turning blades have different part numbers.
- Check the lynch pin and replace it if worn. Replace all lynch pins every 2 or 3 blade changes.
- Do one rotor at a time and check each is locked before moving on.
Tools: Kuhn unlocking key, Rule, Gloves, Stands to support the raised harrow
Start-of-season check
General · every year
Kuhn's list for the start of each season: re-read the manual, check all nuts and bolts are tight and check every guard is in place and sound. Check the gearbox oil level and look for leaks at the same time.
Step-by-step
- Re-read the operator's manual.
- Check all nuts and bolts are tight. The hitch bolts are 42 daNm (420 Nm).
- Check all guards and side deflectors are in place and in good order.
- With the harrow level, take out the gearbox level plug: the oil should reach the lower edge of the hole. Top up with the same oil if needed.
- Look for oil leaks at the central gearbox and grease leaks from the trough. The trough is filled for life with NLGI 0 grease and is not normally topped up.
Tools: Spanners and sockets, Torque wrench
End-of-season clean and lay-up
General · every year
Kuhn's end-of-season list: wash the harrow, replace worn blades and roller scraper plates, touch up the paint, store it under cover and service the PTO shaft.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roller scraper plates | 1 | As needed; check your handbook or dealer for the number | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Wash the harrow with a garden hose.
- Replace worn or damaged blades and roller scraper plates.
- Touch up damaged paint.
- Take off the PTO shaft and service it as its own manual says.
- Store the harrow under cover in a dry place.
Tools: Garden hose, Paint, Grease gun
Oils, fluids and capacities
| System | Oil or spec | Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| Central gearbox | Gear oil SAE 80W-90 or 85W-140, API GL-5 (Shell Spirax A). For hard use a synthetic PAO equal to SAE 75W-90 GL-5 | 6 L |
| Rotor trough | Semi-fluid grease NLGI 0 (Shell Alvania WR0), filled for life | HR 3004: 23 kg; HR 3504: 27 kg |
| Grease points and PTO shaft | Multi-purpose grease NLGI 2 |
Specifications
| Working width | HR 3004: 3.00 m; HR 3504: 3.44 m |
| Rotors | HR 3004: 10; HR 3504: 12; two blades per rotor |
| PTO speed | 1,000 rpm |
| Working depth | About 30–250 mm |
| Power needed | HR 3004: from 59 kW (80 hp); HR 3504: from 66 kW (90 hp). Max tractor power 184 kW (250 hp) |
| Weight (HR 3004) | 1,185 kg with crumbler roller up to 1,590 kg with Packliner roller |
| Hitch | Category 2 and 3 |
| Hitch bolt torque | 42 daNm (420 Nm) |
| Track eradicator share torque | 10 daNm (100 Nm) |
| Input shaft bolt torque | 30 daNm (300 Nm) |
Known problems
Input shaft oil seal
If the input seal weeps, Kuhn fits a new one with special tool K2501870 and tightens screw 3 to 30 daNm. Only take off one blade holder at a time when changing holder seals, and mark which way it faced.
Worn blades
Blades worn past the limit let the holders and trough wear. That costs far more than the blades.
Repair guides
- Blade holder (rotor shaft) oil seal replacement (Hard, 1–2 hours per rotor): Grease or oil weeping from round a blade holder, grease flung on the holders and roller, or the trough level dropping.
- Worn or bent blades and loose blade holders (Moderate, 2–3 hours for a full set): Coarse tilth, harrow running shallow, bent blades after stones, blades loose in their holders, or twine and wire wound round the holders.
- PTO cam-type cut-out clutch tripping too often or never (Moderate, 1–2 hours): PTO clutch clatters and cuts out in normal work, or the harrow stalls on a stone without the clutch ever releasing.
- Noisy drive, heavy power draw and gearbox leaks (Moderate, 1–2 hours): Driveline knocks when the harrow is lifted, the drive is noisy in work, the tractor struggles, or oil appears round the central gearbox.
The full step-by-step guides are in Farmyard Workshop once you add your implement.
Parts list with genuine part numbers
Wear parts: Kuhn numbers per Kramp cross-reference on partao.com (HR 3004 / 3504)
Wear parts
| Part | Part number | Qty | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Power harrow tine Fast-Fit 2, right hand | 52500081 | per tine | Wear part; genuine Kuhn number per Kramp cross-reference, also sold as Kramp K2500081; source fits HR 3004, 4004, 6004, 8004 |
| Power harrow tine Fast-Fit 2, left hand | Z1000210 | per tine | Wear part; genuine Kuhn number per Kramp cross-reference, also sold as Kramp K2502040; source fits HR 3004, 3504, 4004 |
| Power harrow tine 16 mm standard, right hand | K2500100 | per tine | Wear part; Kuhn genuine tillage parts page lists K2500100 (RH) and K2500090 (LH); Kramp listing fits HR 3004, 3504 |
| Power harrow tine 16 mm standard, left hand | K2500090 | per tine | Wear part; model not named on Kuhn page, partao/Orgatop listing says HR 3004 |
Sources
- Oil, trough grease, intervals, torques, storage (KN207JGB_D, 10-2019)
- Blade part numbers, lynch pin, key, specs (earlier HR3004D edition)
- K2500081
- K2502040
- Kuhn power harrow parts
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