Landini 8860 service schedule
Landini 60 series · 1988–2000
Every maker's service job for the Landini 8860, counted in hours, with the oils, filters and parts each one needs. Add your tractor to Farmyard Workshop and it works out what's due from your hours and dates, and keeps the service history.
Track your 8860 for freeVersions: 2WD (non-driving front axle); 4WD (driving front axle)
Service intervals
| Job | When |
|---|---|
| Engine oil and filter change | every 100 hours or every 6 months |
| Grease points (100-hour list) | every 100 hours |
| Hydraulic lift filter and magnetic plug clean | every 250 hours |
| Front wheel hubs grease (2WD) | every 250 hours |
| Fuel filter cartridge change | every 500 hours |
| Power steering filter clean | every 500 hours |
| Valve clearance check | every 500 hours |
| Gearbox, rear axle and hydraulic oil change, with lift filter clean | every 1,000 hours or every year |
| Rear final drive oil change | every 1,000 hours or every year |
| Front axle differential and hub oil change (4WD) | every 1,000 hours or every year |
| Power steering oil change and filter clean | every 1,000 hours or every year |
| Coolant drain, flush and refill | every 1,000 hours or every 2 years |
| Drain sludge from fuel tank | every 1,000 hours |
| Injector check | every 1,000 hours |
Service jobs and parts
Engine oil and filter change
Engine · every 100 hours or every 6 months
The handbook says change the engine oil every 100 hours, and at least every 6 months even if the hours are not reached. It lists the spin-on filter at 250 hours; this task fits a new filter at every oil change to keep oil and filter together, which is more often than Landini asks. The first oil and filter change is at 50 hours.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engine oil | 1 | SAE 10W or 20W and others (see the handbook chart). Supplement 3 / API CD or CE, grade for the season, 7 L with filter. Aztec Oils match: EMPROTEC SDX 10W | check your handbook |
| Engine oil filter (spin-on cartridge) | 1 | Genuine number per Sparex S.12021350 (lists 8860); also 3652517M91 and 6676229A1 for the same filter | 3540049M91 |
Step-by-step
- Run the engine to warm the oil, then park on level ground, lower implements, stop the engine, take the key out and chock the wheels.
- Remove the sump drain plug and let the oil drain fully. Wear gloves; hot oil burns. Refit the plug.
- Clean around the filter head, then unscrew the old cartridge and throw it away.
- Smear the seal of the new cartridge with clean oil and screw it on by hand only.
- Fill with new oil through the filler until it reaches the correct mark on the dipstick.
- Start the engine, check for leaks at the filter and plug, stop it, wait a few minutes and recheck the dipstick.
Tools: Drain tray (10 L), Spanner for sump plug, Filter strap wrench, Funnel, Rags, Gloves
Grease points (100-hour list)
Chassis · every 100 hours
The handbook gives a model-specific list of grease points every 100 hours.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grease | 1 | Multipurpose lithium grease | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Lower implements, stop the engine, take the key out and chock the wheels. Wipe each nipple before greasing and wipe off the surplus after.
- 2WD: front axle kingpins (2 points) and front axle pivot pin (2 points).
- 4WD: front axle drive shaft bearing, and front and rear nipples on the front axle pivot.
- Clutch sleeve: no more than two strokes of the gun.
- Clutch pedal pivot and brake pedal pivot (2 nipples).
- Lift and three-point linkage (7 points).
- While you are there, check the power steering reservoir level and top up with ATF if needed.
Tools: Grease gun, Rags
Hydraulic lift filter and magnetic plug clean
Hydraulics · every 250 hours
The handbook says wash the lift's gauze intake filter and clean the magnetic plug every 250 hours, between oil changes. The first clean is at 50 hours.
Step-by-step
- Lower the lift, stop the engine, take the key out and chock the wheels.
- Put a tray underneath, remove the filter from its cup and wash it in petrol. Let it dry.
- Clean the magnetic plug, refit the filter and plug, and top up the transmission oil to the dipstick mark.
Tools: Spanners, Drain tray, Petrol or parts cleaner
Front wheel hubs grease (2WD)
Front axle · every 250 hours
On 2WD tractors the handbook says grease both front wheel hubs. The maintenance table puts this at 250 hours; the guide page lists it at 500 hours, so 250 hours is used here.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grease | 1 | Multipurpose grease | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Stop the engine, take the key out and chock the wheels.
- Wipe the hub nipple clean and grease each hub (2 points) until fresh grease shows.
Tools: Grease gun
Fuel filter cartridge change
Fuel · every 500 hours
The handbook says replace the fuel filter cartridge every 500 hours and clean the filter bowl. Cartridges must never be washed, only replaced. The first two changes are at 50 and 150 hours during running-in.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel filter cartridge (C.A.V.) | 1 | Genuine number per Sparex S.12020710 (lists 8860; also 6676238A1, 6676448A1) | 3541160M1 |
Step-by-step
- Stop the engine, take the key out and keep naked flames away.
- Remove the filter bowl and old cartridge. Clean the bowl.
- Fit the new cartridge and refit the bowl.
- Bleed the system: slacken the bleeder on top of the filter body a couple of turns and work the lift pump lever until bubble-free fuel comes out, then tighten.
- Do the same at the injection pump bleed screw.
- Slacken the other pump bleed screw and at least two injector unions, crank the engine (no more than 20 seconds at a time) until bubble-free fuel flows, then tighten the unions.
- Start the engine, tighten the last bleed screw once bubble-free fuel flows and check all lines for leaks.
Tools: Spanners, Container, Clean diesel for the bowl, Rags
Power steering filter clean
Steering · every 500 hours
Between oil changes the handbook says wash the power steering filter every 500 hours. The first wash is at 50 hours.
Step-by-step
- Stop the engine and take the key out.
- Press down the reservoir cover, slide it sideways and lift out the cartridge.
- Wash it in diesel, refit it and the cover, and top up the reservoir if needed.
Tools: Diesel for washing, Rags
Valve clearance check
Engine · every 500 hours
The handbook says check the valve clearances every 500 hours and marks it as a dealer job. Wrong clearances cost power and can burn valves.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rocker cover gasket | 1 | Check your handbook | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Stop the engine and take the key out. The handbook gives 0.30 mm cold or 0.25 mm hot for inlet and exhaust.
- Remove the rocker cover.
- Turn the engine until each cylinder in turn is at TDC on its compression stroke (firing order 1-3-4-2) and check both valves of that cylinder.
- To adjust, slacken the locknut, turn the screw until the feeler is a light drag, and lock the nut.
- Refit the cover with a sound gasket.
Tools: Feeler gauges, Ring spanner and screwdriver, Bar to turn the engine
Gearbox, rear axle and hydraulic oil change, with lift filter clean
Transmission · every 1,000 hours or every year
The gearbox, rear axle and hydraulic lift share one oil. The handbook says change it first at 500 hours and then every 1,000 hours (at least once a year), and clean the lift's gauze intake filter and magnetic plug at the same time.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transmission/hydraulic oil | 1 | UTTO tractor transmission oil. API GL4, MF M1135 or Ford M2C 86 type, 33 L. Aztec Oils match: AGRITEC UTTO | check your handbook |
| Hydraulic lift filter | 1 | Washable gauze element; washed and refitted, not replaced | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Work the tractor so the oil is warm, then park level, lower the lift arms, stop the engine, take the key out and chock the wheels.
- Remove the three gearbox drain plugs and let the oil drain. Clean the plugs, especially the magnetic one, and refit them.
- Take the lift filter out of its cup, wash it in petrol or parts cleaner, let it dry and refit it.
- Fill with new oil. Check the dipstick with the lift arms fully raised; the level must be between MIN and MAX.
- If you run external rams or motors, fill to the B, C or D notch on the dipstick; each notch is 5 L more oil.
Tools: Large drain tray (40 L), Spanners, Funnel or pump, Petrol or parts cleaner for the filter
Rear final drive oil change
Transmission · every 1,000 hours or every year
The rear final drives have their own oil, separate from the gearbox. The handbook says change it every 1,000 hours, at least once a year.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gear oil | 1 | API GL5 SAE 80W-90, 3.6 L each side. Aztec Oils match: TRANSMATEC EP-5 80W-90 | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Park level, stop the engine, take the key out and chock the wheels.
- On each side, remove the lower drain plug (B) and the fill/level plug (A) and let the oil drain.
- Refit the drain plug and fill through plug A until oil reaches the bottom of the hole.
- Refit plug A and do the other side.
Tools: Drain tray, Spanners, Oil pump or funnel
Front axle differential and hub oil change (4WD)
Front axle · every 1,000 hours or every year
On 4WD tractors the handbook says change the front differential oil and both epicyclic final drives every 1,000 hours, at least once a year.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gear oil | 1 | API GL5 SAE 80W-90: 5.8 L differential plus 1.4 L each hub. Aztec Oils match: TRANSMATEC EP-5 80W-90 | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Park level, stop the engine, take the key out and chock the wheels.
- Remove the differential drain plug and let the oil drain. Refit it and fill through the fill plug until oil reaches the edge of the plug hole.
- Turn each front wheel until the hub plug is at its lowest point, remove it and drain the oil.
- Turn the wheel until the plug hole is level with the hub centre line and fill until oil reaches the hole. Refit the plug.
- Repeat on the other hub.
Tools: Drain tray, Spanners, Oil pump
Power steering oil change and filter clean
Steering · every 1,000 hours or every year
The handbook says change the power steering oil every 1,000 hours and clean its filter at the same time. Landini marks this as a dealer job.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATF | 1 | 2.3 L | check your handbook |
| Power steering filter | 1 | Washable cartridge; washed in diesel and refitted | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Stop the engine, take the key out and chock the wheels.
- Detach the oil return tube from the reservoir and let the reservoir empty into a tray.
- Press down the reservoir cover, slide it sideways, take out the filter cartridge and wash it in diesel.
- Refit the filter, cover and return tube, and fill with new ATF.
- Start the engine, turn lock to lock a few times and top up to the reservoir mark.
Tools: Drain tray, Spanners, Diesel for washing, Funnel
Coolant drain, flush and refill
Cooling · every 1,000 hours or every 2 years
The handbook says flush the cooling system every 1,000 hours, and antifreeze may stay in for up to 2 years if the tractor does no more than 1,000 hours. Check the antifreeze strength every autumn.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antifreeze | 1 | 50% mix for -35 °C, 15 L system | check your handbook |
| Sodium carbonate (washing soda) | 1 | 250 g in 10 L of water for the flush | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- With the engine warm (not hot), open the radiator drain cock (A) and the block drain cock (B) and drain the coolant. Open the radiator cap slowly.
- Close the cocks. With the engine cold, pour in 250 g of sodium carbonate dissolved in 10 L of clean water.
- Run the tractor for about an hour, then drain the solution.
- When the engine has cooled, fill with clean water, run for a few minutes and drain. It should run clear.
- Refill with the water and antifreeze mix for your coldest temperature (50% for -35 °C).
Tools: Drain tray, Hose, Antifreeze tester
Drain sludge from fuel tank
Fuel · every 1,000 hours
The handbook says drain sludge from the tank every 1,000 hours, when the tank is nearly empty. Water and dirt in the tank block filters and damage the pump and injectors.
Step-by-step
- Run the tank nearly empty. Stop the engine, take the key out and keep naked flames away.
- Remove the tank drain plug and let the sludge and water run out until clean fuel flows.
- Refit the plug, refuel and bleed the fuel system if the engine is hard to start.
Tools: Container, Spanner for the tank drain plug, Rags
Injector check
Fuel · every 1,000 hours
The handbook says have the injectors checked every 1,000 hours by an authorised service centre. Opening pressure is 185 bar.
Step-by-step
- Take the tractor to a dealer or diesel specialist, or remove the injectors and send them.
- Ask for the opening pressure (185 bar) and spray pattern to be checked.
- After refitting, bleed the fuel system.
Tools: Injector test bench (dealer)
Oils, fluids and capacities
| System | Oil or spec | Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| Engine | Perkins A4-248 4-cylinder direct-injection diesel, 101.1 mm bore × 127 mm stroke, 83 hp (61 kW) CUNA at 2,200 rpm | |
| Engine oil | Supplement 3 detergent oil to API CD-SF or CE-SF, MIL-L-2104D/E, CCMC D2/D4. The handbook chart gives SAE 10W below 0 °C, SAE 20W(-20) from 0 to 27 °C and SAE 30 above 27 °C, or a 15W-40 'any temperature' oil (e.g. Shell Universal Farm, Mobiland Super Universal). The same oil goes in the oil-bath air cleaner. | 7 L with filter |
| Coolant | 15 L. 50% antifreeze and 50% water as delivered (protects to -35 °C). Antifreeze can stay in for up to 2 years if the tractor does no more than 1,000 hours. | |
| Valve clearances | 0.25 mm hot, 0.30 mm cold (inlet and exhaust) | |
| Gearbox, rear axle and hydraulic lift (shared) | API GL4 oil to Landini, Ford ESEM M2C 86 A/B or Massey Ferguson M1135 (e.g. Shell Donax TD, Mobilfluid 422, BP Tractran 8). Use only oils with additives and anti-noise properties | 33 L |
| Rear final drives (each) | API GL5, MIL-L-2105D, SAE 80W-90 | 3.6 L each side |
| Front axle differential (4WD) | API GL5, MIL-L-2105D, SAE 80W-90 | 5.8 L |
| Front epicyclic final drives (4WD, each) | API GL5, MIL-L-2105D, SAE 80W-90 | 1.4 L each side |
| Power steering | ATF (e.g. Mobil ATF 220, Shell Donax TM) | 2.3 L |
| Brake circuit (front brakes, where fitted) | Brake fluid SAE J1703, DOT 3 / DOT 4 | 0.5 L |
| Oil-bath air cleaner | Engine oil | 0.7 L |
| Fuel tank | Diesel | 86 L |
Specifications
| Engine power | 83 hp (61 kW) CUNA at 2,200 rpm |
| Maximum torque | 283 Nm at 1,400 rpm |
| Idle / maximum no-load speed | 750 rpm / 2,310 rpm |
| Firing order | 1-3-4-2 |
| Injection timing | 24° before TDC (piston drop 6.98 mm) |
| Injector opening pressure | 185 bar (C.A.V. injector, Perkins no. 2645664) |
| Weight with front and rear weights and safety frame | 2WD 3,285 kg; 4WD 3,505 kg |
| Tyres (common, 4WD) | Front 13.6 R 24 at 1.6 bar; rear 16.9 R 34 at 1.6 bar (handbook figures are a guide only) |
| Clutch pedal free travel | 3.5–4 cm |
| PTO clutch lever free travel | 4–5 cm at the end of the handgrip |
| Brake pedal free travel | 3.5 cm, the same on both pedals; handbrake to hold after 2 clicks |
| Fan belt deflection | About 1–1.5 cm under thumb pressure |
| Clutch | Two 11 in (279.4 mm) dry plates in one assembly (gearshift cerametallic, PTO organic); 12 in option |
| Gearbox | 12 forward and 12 reverse with shuttle; 24+12 with creeper, underdrive or overdrive options |
Known problems
Running-in services
The first service is at 50 hours: engine oil and filter, wash the lift and power steering filters, check clutch and PTO free travel, tighten bolts. Oil and fuel filters are changed again at 100 and 150 hours.
Oil-bath air cleaner
The handbook gives no fixed interval: check the oil level daily or as needed, and change the oil and wash the element when 8–10 mm of sludge builds up or the oil thickens. Clean the prefilter cup too.
Transmission oil level with external rams
The dipstick has extra notches (B, C, D) for 5, 10 and 15 L more oil when external rams or motors are used. Never use the hydraulics with the level at the bottom mark.
Brake pedals out of balance
Free travel must be the same on both pedals, or the tractor pulls to one side when the pedals are locked together on the road.
Front brakes (where fitted)
Change the front brake pads when the lining is under 1 mm, and check the separate front brake fluid reservoir.
Repair guides
- Clutch pedal and PTO clutch lever free travel (Moderate, 1 hour): Gears grind or crunch when selecting, tractor creeps with the pedal down, clutch slips or smells hot, PTO keeps turning with the lever pulled, or the PTO slips under load.
- Rear brake adjustment, pedal balance and parking brake (Moderate, 1.5–2 hours): Brake pedals go nearly to the floor, one pedal travels further than the other, tractor pulls to one side when braking with the pedals latched, parking brake needs many clicks to hold.
- Brake bleeding and front brake pads (4WD with front brakes) (Moderate, 2–3 hours): Spongy brake pedals, pedal sinks to the floor, brakes poor after work on the brake system, front brake fluid reservoir low, front pads thin or squealing.
- Oil-bath air cleaner, fuel bleeding and injector checks (Moderate, 1–2 hours (injector testing extra, by a specialist)): Hard starting, engine stops after a filter change or running out of fuel, black smoke, lack of power, uneven running, thick sludge in the air cleaner bowl.
- Weak hydraulic lift or heavy steering: oil level, filters and pressures (Moderate, 1–2 hours for owner checks): Lift slow, weak or will not hold, pump noisy, external rams run out of oil, steering heavy or jerky, steering reservoir low.
The full step-by-step guides are in Farmyard Workshop once you add your tractor.
Parts list with genuine part numbers
Maker part numbers per site service schedule: 8860 (1988–2000); check serial range
Engine service
| Part | Part number | Qty | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engine oil filter (spin-on cartridge) | 3540049M91 | 1 | Genuine number per Sparex S.12021350 (lists 8860); also 3652517M91 and 6676229A1 for the same filter |
Fuel
| Part | Part number | Qty | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel filter cartridge (C.A.V.) | 3541160M1 | 1 | Genuine number per Sparex S.12020710 (lists 8860; also 6676238A1, 6676448A1) |
Sources
- Oil filter OEM numbers
- Fuel filter OEM numbers
- Routine maintenance table: intervals for oil, filters, gearbox, axles, steering, coolant, valves, greasing (Landini 60 series Operation and Maintenance Manual, p. 58)
- Routine maintenance guide: running-in, precautions, 100/250/500/1,000-hour procedures (pp. 69–75)
- Engine oil, air filter, fuel bleeding, cooling, clutch and brake adjustment (pp. 59–64)
- Engine data, tappet gaps, injection, weights and tyres (pp. 87–94)
- Lubricants and fuels chart with capacities (p. 110)
- Production years, power and lift capacity
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