Suzuki LT-A450X KingQuad 450AXi service schedule

Suzuki KingQuad · 2007–2010

Every maker's service job for the Suzuki LT-A450X KingQuad 450AXi, counted in km, with the oils, filters and parts each one needs. Add your quad to Farmyard Workshop and it works out what's due from your km and dates, and keeps the service history.

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Service intervals

JobWhen
Air cleaner element inspect and cleanevery 1,000 km or every 3 months
Throttle cable, throttle body and idle speed checkevery 1,000 km or every 3 months
Brakes, pads, rear brake plates and fluidevery 1,000 km or every 3 months
Drive shaft boot inspectionevery 1,000 km or every 3 months
Drive belt inspectionevery 1,000 km or every 3 months
General lubrication (named grease points)every 1,000 km or every 3 months
Engine oil and filter changeevery 2,000 km or every 6 months
Spark plug inspect (replace every 6,000 km)every 2,000 km or every 6 months
Valve clearance checkevery 2,000 km or every 6 months
Spark arrester cleanevery 2,000 km or every 6 months
Front differential and final gear oil changeevery year
Coolant replacementevery 2 years

Service jobs and parts

Air cleaner element inspect and clean

Engine · every 1,000 km or every 3 months

Suzuki's chart marks the air cleaner element for inspection in both the 1,000 km (600 mi) / 3 month and the 2,000 km / 6 month columns, so it is set at every 1,000 km or 3 months. Inspect much more often in dusty, wet or muddy work.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Air cleaner element (non-woven fabric)1Fiche lists this as 'FILTER ASSY (MC)' for LT-A450X 2010 (per Suncity Motorcycles fiche); other years may differ13780-31G30
Step-by-step
  1. Remove the seat, then the fasteners and cover. Remove the bolt and the element assembly.
  2. Blow dust out with an air line from the throttle body side only. Blowing from the cover side forces dirt into the element.
  3. Replace the element if it is torn or clogged with dust or oil.
  4. Refit it in reverse order and make sure it is fully seated and sealing. Never run the engine without it.
  5. If water has got into the air cleaner case, clean the element and the inside of the case immediately.
  6. Check the air cleaner drain tube. If petrol or oil has collected, remove the caps and drain into a container. Both are flammable.

Tools: Compressed air line, Screwdriver, Gloves, Eye protection

Throttle cable, throttle body and idle speed check

Fuel · every 1,000 km or every 3 months

Suzuki's chart says inspect the throttle cable play and idle speed at 200 km and every 1,000 km (600 mi) or 3 months, and the throttle body every 1,000 km or 3 months. This model is fuel-injected, so there is no carburettor. Replace the fuel hose every 4 years.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Fuel hose1Replace every 4 years; check your handbookcheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. With the engine off, check the throttle lever play and that it springs back. Adjust at the cable adjuster as the owner's manual shows.
  2. Look along the fuel hose for cracks or damage. Petrol is highly flammable: no smoking or flames.
  3. Idle speed needs a tachometer. If you do not have one, have your dealer set it.
  4. Run the engine only outdoors.

Tools: Spanners, Tachometer (or have a dealer set idle)

Brakes, pads, rear brake plates and fluid

Brakes · every 1,000 km or every 3 months

Suzuki's chart says inspect the brakes at 200 km and every 1,000 km (600 mi) or 3 months, inspect the brake fluid every 1,000 km or 3 months and replace it every 2 years, replace brake hoses every 4 years, and replace the rear brake plates every 10,000 km (6,000 mi). Suzuki marks brakes as a dealer job.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Brake fluid1DOT 4 only, from a sealed container. Aztec Oils match: HYDRATEC DOT 4 BFcheck your handbook
Front brake pads1Genuine Suzuki pad and shim set, right front, for LT-A450X 2010 (per Suncity fiche); left front 59100-31860; other years may differ59100-31850
Rear brake plates1Replace every 10,000 km or at the wear limit; check your handbookcheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Park on level ground, engine off, key out.
  2. Check the front brake fluid level and look for leaks. Use only DOT 4; never mix types. Brake fluid is harmful and damages paint and plastics.
  3. Check the front pads for wear. Replace both pads together, and pump the lever several times afterwards before riding.
  4. Rear brake pedal: set 20–30 mm free travel with the adjuster.
  5. Rear brake lever (parking brake): set 6–8 mm play at the lever holder. With the rear wheels off the ground they must spin freely with the brake off and lock with the parking brake on.
  6. Rear wear: fully apply the brake and check the index mark is within the limit. If it is outside, have the brake plates replaced by your dealer.
  7. Every 2 years have the brake fluid replaced, and every 4 years the brake hoses.

Tools: Torch, Rule, Spanners

Drive shaft boot inspection

Drivetrain · every 1,000 km or every 3 months

Suzuki's chart says inspect the front and rear drive shaft boots at 200 km and every 1,000 km (600 mi) or 3 months.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Drive shaft boot1Genuine inner boot set (outer set 54930-31G14), front drive shaft, LT-A450X 2010 (per Suncity Motorcycles fiche); other years may differ54931-31G13
Step-by-step
  1. Park on level ground, engine off, key out.
  2. Check the front and rear drive shaft rubber boots for damage and grease leaks.
  3. Ask your dealer to replace any damaged boot.

Tools: Torch, Rag

Drive belt inspection

Transmission · every 1,000 km or every 3 months

Suzuki's chart says inspect the CVT drive belt every 1,000 km (600 mi) or 3 months. Suzuki marks it as a dealer job.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Drive belt1Only if worn; check your handbookcheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. The belt is inside the CVT cover. Have your dealer inspect it unless you have the service manual and tools.
  2. A slipping or juddering drive can mean a worn or wet belt.

Tools: Service manual

General lubrication (named grease points)

Chassis · every 1,000 km or every 3 months

Suzuki's chart says lubricate at every 1,000 km (600 mi) or 3 months. The owner's manual names the grease points and says your dealer should do it.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Grease1check your handbookcheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Grease the brake lever holder, the throttle lever and front brake lever holder, the steering shaft holder, the brake pedal and rod link, the drive shaft joint spline and the propeller shaft joint spline.
  2. Do not grease or oil the switches: it damages them.
  3. Lubricate more often after severe use.

Tools: Grease gun, Rag

Engine oil and filter change

Engine · every 2,000 km or every 6 months

Suzuki's chart says replace the oil and filter at 200 km (100 mi) or 1 month, then every 2,000 km (1,200 mi) or 6 months, whichever comes first. The chart gives no hours figure. Change it warm so it drains easily.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Engine oil1SAE 10W-40 JASO MA, 2.7 L with filter. Aztec Oils match: MOTOTEC ENDURANCE 10W-40check your handbook
Oil filter (spin-on)1Genuine Suzuki engine oil filter for LT-A450X 2010 (per Suncity Motorcycles fiche); other years may differ16510-07J10
Oil filter wrench (cap type)1Suzuki tool, available from Suzuki dealers09915-40610
Step-by-step
  1. Park on level ground, engine warm, engine off, key out. Hot oil burns: wear gloves. Keep children and animals away from old oil.
  2. Remove the fasteners and cover, then the oil filler cap. Remove the drain plug from the bottom of the engine and drain into a tray.
  3. Remove the screw, fasteners and inner cover. Turn the filter anticlockwise with a cap-type or strap-type filter wrench.
  4. Wipe the filter mounting face clean. Smear a little engine oil on the new filter's rubber gasket.
  5. Screw the new filter on by hand until the gasket just touches (a small resistance is felt). Mark the top of the wrench or filter, then tighten 2 turns, or to 20 N·m.
  6. Refit the drain plug securely. Pour in about 2.7 L of the specified oil.
  7. Start the engine outdoors on level ground and idle for a few minutes. Stop it, wait 3 minutes and check the level is at the F mark on the dipstick (cap resting on the hole, not screwed in). Top up if needed.
  8. Check around the drain plug and filter for leaks, refit the covers and dispose of the old oil properly.

Tools: Drain tray (5 L), Socket set, Oil filter wrench, Torque wrench (20 N·m), Funnel, Gloves

Spark plug inspect (replace every 6,000 km)

Engine · every 2,000 km or every 6 months

Suzuki's chart says inspect the plug every 2,000 km (1,200 mi) or 6 months and replace it every 6,000 km (4,000 mi).

PartQtyNotesPart number
Spark plug1Suzuki handbook names NGK CR6E or Denso U20ESR-N. Genuine Suzuki number not foundcheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Let the engine cool and take the key out.
  2. Remove the plug cap and plug, and cover the hole so no dirt falls into the engine.
  3. A light brown insulator is right. White or dark means the engine may need adjusting or a different plug: ask your dealer.
  4. Set the gap to 0.7–0.8 mm.
  5. Screw the plug in by hand as far as it will go. Then tighten a new plug about 1/2 turn, a used plug about 1/8 turn. Over-tightening or cross-threading damages the aluminium head.

Tools: Plug spanner, Thickness (feeler) gauge

Valve clearance check

Engine · every 2,000 km or every 6 months

Suzuki's chart says inspect the valve clearance at 200 km or 1 month, then every 2,000 km (1,200 mi) or 6 months. Suzuki marks it as a dealer job. The clearance figure is not in the owner's manual.

Step-by-step
  1. Only check with the engine cold.
  2. The clearance figure and procedure are in the Suzuki service manual, not the owner's manual. If you do not have them, have your dealer do it.

Tools: Feeler gauges, Service manual

Spark arrester clean

Exhaust · every 2,000 km or every 6 months

Suzuki's chart says clean the spark arrester every 2,000 km (1,200 mi) or 6 months.

Step-by-step
  1. Wait until the silencer is cold: a hot muffler burns.
  2. Remove the nuts and cover, then the spark arrester.
  3. Brush the carbon off the screen without damaging it. Replace the screen if it has holes or tears.
  4. Refit in reverse order.

Tools: Spanners, Brush, Gloves

Front differential and final gear oil change

Transmission · every year

Suzuki's chart says inspect both gear oils every 2,000 km (1,200 mi) or 6 months, replace the final gear oil every year and the front differential oil every 2 years. Both are set yearly here so they are done together; the front can wait to 2 years if it is clean.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Front differential gear oil1SAE 90 GL-5 hypoid (SAE 80 below 0 °C), 500 ml. Aztec Oils match: TRANSMATEC EP-5 90check your handbook
Final gear oil1SAE 90 GL-5 hypoid (SAE 80 below 0 °C), 770 ml. Aztec Oils match: TRANSMATEC EP-5 90check your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Park on level ground, engine off, key out, parking brake on.
  2. Remove the covers under the gear cases. Remove the filler cap of the case you are changing, then its drain plug, and drain into a tray.
  3. Front differential: refit the drain plug tightly. Remove the level bolt and pour fresh oil through the filler until it flows out of the level hole (about 500 ml). Refit the level bolt.
  4. Final gear: refit the drain plug tightly and fill until the oil reaches the bottom of the filler hole (about 770 ml).
  5. Tighten the filler caps, refit the covers and dispose of the old oil properly. Keep children and pets away from it.

Tools: Drain tray, Socket set, Oil syringe or squeeze bottle

Coolant replacement

Cooling · every 2 years

Suzuki's chart says replace the coolant every 2 years, inspect the radiator every 1,000 km or 3 months and the radiator hoses every 2,000 km or 6 months.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Engine coolant150:50 mixture with distilled water, 2.5 Lcheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Work only on a cold engine. Never open the system hot: coolant can scald.
  2. Check the reservoir level is between F and L; top up with a 50:50 mix of coolant and distilled water.
  3. The coolant drain and refill procedure is in the service manual; if you do not have it, have your dealer do it.
  4. Coolant is harmful or fatal if swallowed and poisonous to animals. Catch it all and dispose of it properly.

Tools: Drain tray, Funnel, Soft brush and low-pressure hose

Oils, fluids and capacities

SystemOil or specCapacity
EngineSuzuki 454 cc liquid-cooled single-cylinder OHC four-stroke, fuel injection
Engine oilSAE 10W-40, API SF/SG or SH/SJ, JASO MA. SAE 5W-30 below −10 °C. Not oils marked energy conserving.2.7 L with filter change; 2.5 L oil only
Coolant2.5 L. 50:50 mixture of engine coolant and distilled water.
Engine oilSAE 10W-40, API SF/SG or SH/SJ, JASO MA2.7 L with filter
Front differential gear oilSAE 90 hypoid gear oil API GL-5 (SAE 80 if usually below 0 °C)500 ml
Final (rear) gear oilSAE 90 hypoid gear oil API GL-5 (SAE 80 if usually below 0 °C)770 ml
CoolantEngine coolant 50:50 with distilled water2.5 L
Brake fluid (front discs)DOT 4 from a sealed containerCheck your handbook
Fuel tankUnleaded petrol, 91 RON or higher; up to 10% ethanol17.5 L

Specifications

Engine454 cc, bore × stroke 84.0 × 82.0 mm, compression 10.0:1, liquid-cooled, fuel injection
TransmissionAutomatic V-belt (CVT) with wet centrifugal clutch; hand-operated L-H-N-R transfer; shaft drive
BrakesFront twin discs; rear sealed oil-bathed multi-disc
Dry mass273 kg (Canada) / 275 kg (other markets)
TyresFront AT25 × 8-12 (Maxxis M987), rear AT25 × 10-12 (Maxxis M988)
Tyre pressures (cold, load up to 172 kg)Front 35 kPa (5.1 psi), rear 30 kPa (4.4 psi)
Spark plugNGK CR6E or Denso U20ESR-N (runs hot: CR7E / U22ESR-N), gap 0.7–0.8 mm
Oil filter torque20 N·m, or 2 turns after the gasket touches
Battery12 V 12 Ah
Tyre wear limitReplace at 4.0 mm tread

Known problems

Oil or petrol in the air cleaner drain tube

Suzuki says check the air cleaner drain tube periodically and drain any petrol or oil that collects. Both are flammable.

Water in the air cleaner case

If water gets into the case, clean the element and the inside of the case immediately, or water can reach the engine.

Rear brake plates wear

The sealed oil-bathed rear brake has a wear indicator. Suzuki says replace the plates every 10,000 km, or sooner if the index mark is outside the limit.

Wrong oil hurts the clutch

Suzuki does not recommend energy conserving oils: they can affect engine life and clutch performance. Use JASO MA.

Fuel hose ageing

Suzuki says replace the fuel hose every 4 years even if it looks fine, as ageing damage is not always visible.

Repair guides

The full step-by-step guides are in Farmyard Workshop once you add your quad.

Sources

Open Farmyard Workshop

More from Suzuki.