Väderstad Rapid RD 300 / 400 / 450 F drill service schedule
Drills · RD F series, serial 10 026–11 999 (manual 900107-en, 2001)
Every maker's service job for the Väderstad Rapid RD 300 / 400 / 450 F drill, counted in hours, with the oils, filters and parts each one needs. Add your implement to Farmyard Workshop and it works out what's due from your hours and dates, and keeps the service history.
Track your Rapid RD 300 / 400 / 450 F drill for freeVersions: RD 300 F (3.0 m); RD 400 F (4.0 m); RD 450 F (4.5 m)
Service intervals
| Job | When |
|---|---|
| Disc bearing greasing | every 150 hours or every year |
| Seed rate calibration | every year |
| Seed coulter check and adjustment | every year |
| Disc and disc bearing replacement | every year |
| Seed feed housing, rape brush and fan check | every year |
| Wheel scraper adjustment | every year |
| End-of-season cleaning and storage | every year |
Service jobs and parts
Disc bearing greasing
Discs · every 150 hours or every year
Väderstad: grease every disc bearing after every 150 hours (or 200/300 ha), always after pressure washing, and at least once a season. Pump in grease until it shows.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grease | 1 | 24 / 32 / 36 nipples on RD 300 / 400 / 450 | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Support the drill on trestles and lock the lift rams with their yellow locks. Do not crawl under a drill held only on hydraulics.
- Grease each disc bearing until grease appears, or 2–3 strokes.
- Grease the other points on the chart (PTO shaft, bout markers, fan tensioner, wheel suspension, hinges, lift ram heads, wheel hubs and forks) at the intervals the chart gives.
- Never aim a pressure washer at a bearing; grease straight after washing.
Tools: Grease gun, Trestles
Seed rate calibration
Metering · every year
Väderstad: calibrate before sowing with the supplied bag, and check regularly that the rate matches the setting. For 8 kg/ha or less, do the full-scale test.
Step-by-step
- Set the seed box from the sowing table. Take off the drive wheel transmission cover and set high or low gear.
- Push the calibration bag up under the seed box through the rate-test hatch. Release the drive wheel by removing the ring cotter from the upper gear, fit the crank and lock it with the R-clip.
- Do one run to fill the feed rollers, then empty the bag.
- Crank steadily at about one turn a second. High gear: 12 turns, weight × 100 = kg/ha. Low gear: 26 turns, weight × 10 = kg/ha.
- For rates of 8 kg/ha or less in low gear: 130 turns, weight × 2 = kg/ha.
- The scale is nearly linear, so change it by the same percentage (e.g. 200 kg/ha at 50 when you want 220: set 55). Test again.
- For oilseed rape, check the rape brush is clean and set to the cell wheel flaps. Refit the ring cotter afterwards.
Tools: Calibration bag (supplied), Crank, Scales
Seed coulter check and adjustment
Coulters · every year
Coulters that press too hard on the discs wear fast and stop the discs turning. Set them so they can still be rocked by hand.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seed coulter, left-hand (RD) | 1 | Genuine Vaderstad; Partao lists RD 300, 400, 600, 800. Sparex also quotes 306530 and 432116. Also sold as Sparex S.22930 | 432118 |
| Seed coulter, right-hand (RD) | 1 | Genuine number per Sparex (Rapid RD; also 306531 and 432117). Also sold as Sparex S.22929 | 432119 |
| Seed coulters and mounting bolts | 1 | check your handbook or dealer for the number | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Hose out the drill, support it on trestles and lock the rams.
- With the discs on firm ground the seed boxes must not touch the surface (C above 0 mm).
- Tighten the coulter nuts only so far that the coulter can still be rocked by hand.
- Check the coulter-to-disc gap: position 1 above 0 mm, position 2 at 0 mm, position 3 above 0 mm, wider at the top. Adjust with the plates at A and B.
- To change worn coulter mounting bolts, drive them out with a 13.5 mm punch (cut them off if seized) and draw the new ones in with washers and a nut.
Tools: Spanners, Feeler gauge, Ø 13.5 mm punch for the mounting bolts, Trestles
Disc and disc bearing replacement
Discs · every year
Väderstad gives no hour figure; change discs and bearings when worn. Bearings are pressed on the hub and held with a circlip.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seed disc, 370 mm (RD serial 703 to 1499) | 1 | Genuine Vaderstad per Partao (fitment names Rapid and RD). For RD, RDP, RDF below serial 703 the number is 451792. Check your serial | 451793 |
| Discs | 1 | check your handbook or dealer for the number | check your handbook |
| Disc bearings | 1 | check your handbook or dealer for the number | check your handbook |
| Disc bearing puller | 1 | Special tool | 413549 |
Step-by-step
- Support the drill on trestles. Wear gloves: the discs are sharp.
- Fit discs with the completely flat side towards the seed coulter.
- To change a bearing, take off the circlip and pull the bearing with the puller. Grease the new seals, fitting them the right way round, and make sure the bearing is tight on the hub.
- Grease the new bearing and reset the coulter.
Tools: Nut runner or ratchet, Circlip pliers, Puller 413549, Gloves, Trestles
Seed feed housing, rape brush and fan check
Metering · every year
Väderstad: clean the feed housing regularly and check plastic and rubber parts for wear. Seed dressing builds up in the scoops and cuts the rate. Inspect the fan, belt, lower pulley bearings and drive axle after 300–500 ha.
Step-by-step
- Turn the feed housing down to near zero and drain and rinse the scale casing from below.
- Clear dressing build-up from the scoops. Check the cell wheel blades bear on the bottom of the groove and do not jam.
- Check the rape brush is clean and spins freely. Never grease it.
- Check the wiring.
- After 300–500 ha, inspect the fan, fan belt, lower pulley bearings and drive axle. Grease the drive wheel chain every 200 ha and check its tension.
Tools: Brush, Rags
Wheel scraper adjustment
Wheels · every year
The scrapers must stay at least 5 mm from the tyre or they damage it, and the blade nuts must not touch the tyre.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scraper blades | 1 | check your handbook | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Move the scraper blade to keep at least 5 mm from the tyre.
- When the blade will go no further, adjust the play of the scraper itself.
- Check tyre pressures: 690×175-15 at 2.5 kg/cm² (250 kPa).
Tools: Spanners, Rule
End-of-season cleaning and storage
General · every year
Seed left in the drill germinates and blocks the hoses, and draws rodents. Väderstad wants the drill stored indoors because of the electronics.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grease | 1 | For piston rods and bright parts | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Clean the hopper, rape brush and feed housing. Check no seed is left in the hoses, the distributor head outlets or the ejector tube. Check the tramline flaps work.
- Run the fan for a while to dry the system.
- Dismantle, clean and oil the PTO shaft (early drills). Take off the push rod, grease its threads and the cylinder, and refit it to the same length.
- Grease the piston rods and other bright metal parts.
- Store indoors with the emptying hatch open and the air hose off the ejector tube. Keep the control box at room temperature.
- Before unfolding in frost, let the drill warm up so the seed hoses are flexible.
Tools: Brush, Grease gun
Oils, fluids and capacities
| System | Oil or spec | Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| Grease points | Grease | Disc bearings until grease shows, or 2–3 strokes |
Specifications
| Hopper | 2,000 L |
| Disc bearings | RD 300: 24; RD 400: 32; RD 450: 36 |
| Disc weight | About 145 / 127 / 126 kg per disc section (RD 300 / 400 / 450) |
| Tyre pressure | 690×175-15: 2.5 kg/cm² (250 kPa); 200×14.5: 4.1 kg/cm² (410 kPa) |
| Full drill weight | RD 300 F ≈4,500 kg; RD 400 F ≈6,000 kg; RD 450 F ≈7,000 kg |
| Scraper to tyre gap | At least 5 mm |
| Disc bearing puller | Väderstad part 413549 |
Known problems
Later Rapid drills
This entry is from the 2001 RD 300–450 F manual. The RDA S series and Rapid A have their own manuals; check your handbook.
Repair guides
- Seed rate wrong or uneven between coulters (Moderate, 1–2 hours): Rate does not match the setting, some rows thin or missing, oilseed rape rate wanders, or the seed feed roller indicator flickers.
- Fan alarm, blocked seed hoses and distributor head (Moderate, 1–3 hours): Fan warning light and buzzer, fan light never comes on, seed piling in the distributor head, damper stuck, or a split or kinked seed hose.
- Tramlining, bout markers and area meter faults (Moderate, 1–3 hours): Tramline flaps do not close or reopen, markers or tramlining do not change over at the headland, markers will not unfold or unfold slowly, or the area meter reads wrong or nothing.
- Hydraulic fan motor shaft seal leaking (Hard, 2–4 hours): Oil leaking from the shaft seal of the hydraulic fan motor, sometimes again soon after a new seal.
- Discs not turning, worn discs and disc bearing replacement (Moderate, 1 hour per disc bearing): Discs stop turning in work, seed not placed at the bottom of the furrow, drill sowing shallower than set, or a disc wobbles or growls.
The full step-by-step guides are in Farmyard Workshop once you add your implement.
Sources
- Vaderstad seed coulter RH 432119 (Sparex S.22929)
- Vaderstad seed coulter LH 432118 (Partao, RD 300/400/600/800)
- Vaderstad disc 451793
- All maintenance, lubrication, calibration, coulter settings (Rapid RD 300–450 F instructions 900107-en)
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