Yamaha Grizzly 450 service schedule

Yamaha Grizzly · 2007 on, carburettor model (figures from the 2010 EPS owner's manual; check your model code)

Covers the Yamaha Grizzly 450 (YFM450 / YFM45FG).

Every maker's service job for the Yamaha Grizzly 450, counted in km, with the oils, filters and parts each one needs. Add your quad to Farmyard Workshop and it works out what's due from your km and dates, and keeps the service history.

Track your Grizzly 450 for free

Versions: Grizzly 450 EPS (YFM45FGP / YFM450FAP); Grizzly 450 without power steering (YFM45FG)

Service intervals

JobWhen
Engine oil and filter changeevery 2,500 km or every 6 months
Spark plug checkevery 2,500 km or every 6 months
Valve clearance check (dealer)every 2,500 km or every 6 months
Final gear oil change (rear, includes the wet brake)every 2,500 km or every 6 months
Brake check: front pads, fluid level and rear friction platesevery 2,500 km or every 6 months
V-belt check (dealer)every 2,500 km or every 6 months
Drive shaft joint, rear knuckle pivots and steering shaft greasingevery 2,500 km or every 6 months
Axle boots checkevery 2,500 km or every 6 months
Differential gear oil change (front)every 5,000 km or every year
Coolant changeevery 2 years
Brake fluid and seals change (dealer)every 2 years
Air filter clean and oilwhen needed

Service jobs and parts

Engine oil and filter change

Engine · every 2,500 km or every 6 months

Yamaha's chart says change the engine oil every 2,500 km (1,600 mi), 160 hours or 6 months, after a first change at 320 km, 20 hours or 1 month. Yamaha asks for a new filter cartridge (and a dealer clean of the oil strainer) only every 5,000 km, 320 hours or 12 months; here the filter is changed every time, as Steve's rule asks.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Engine oil1SAE 10W-30/10W-40 JASO MA, ≈2.40 L with filter. Aztec Oils match: MOTOTEC ENDURANCE 10W-40check your handbook
Oil filter cartridge1Yamaha 5GH-13440-90-00 (replaces 5GH-13440-20-00), from the 2013 Grizzly 450 EPS parts fiche5GH-13440-90-00
Drain bolt gasket1Fit a new one each time; check your handbookcheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Park on level ground, remove panel E, start the engine and warm it for a few minutes, then stop it and take the key out.
  2. Put the tray under the engine, take out the filler cap, then the drain bolt and gasket, and let it drain.
  3. Remove panels C and D and unscrew the filter cartridge with the filter wrench.
  4. Put a thin coat of oil on the new cartridge's O-ring, check it is seated, and tighten the cartridge to 17 N·m. Refit panels D and C.
  5. Refit the drain bolt with a new gasket at 23 N·m.
  6. Fill with about 2.40 L of the right oil and refit the filler cap. Wipe off any spilt oil once the engine is cool.
  7. Idle for a few minutes and check for leaks. Stop the engine, wait at least 10 minutes and check the level is between the dipstick tip and the maximum mark, with the dipstick resting in, not screwed in. Refit panel E.
  8. Every 5,000 km, 320 hours or 12 months, also have the oil strainer cleaned by a Yamaha dealer.

Tools: Drain tray (4 L), Oil filter wrench (from a Yamaha dealer), Socket set, Torque wrench (17–23 N·m), Funnel, Gloves

Spark plug check

Engine · every 2,500 km or every 6 months

Yamaha's chart says check, clean and regap or replace the spark plug at the first service (1 month, 320 km, 20 hours), at 3 and 6 months, and then every 2,500 km, 160 hours or 6 months.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Spark plug1NGK DR8EA, gap 0.6–0.7 mm (NGK number shown)DR8EA
Step-by-step
  1. Let the engine cool, take the key out and remove panel A.
  2. Pull off the plug cap and unscrew the plug with the kit spanner.
  3. The insulator round the centre electrode should be light to medium tan. A very different colour can mean an engine fault: have a dealer check it.
  4. Check the gap is 0.6–0.7 mm and clean or replace the plug as needed.
  5. Screw it in by hand first, tighten it as your handbook says, then refit the cap and panel.

Tools: Plug spanner (in the tool kit), Feeler gauge, Wire brush

Valve clearance check (dealer)

Engine · every 2,500 km or every 6 months

Yamaha's chart says have the valve clearance checked and adjusted at the first service (1 month, 320 km, 20 hours) and then every 2,500 km, 160 hours or 6 months. It is a Yamaha dealer job.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Valve cover gasket1check your handbookcheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Have a Yamaha dealer check and adjust the valve clearance with the engine cold.
  2. The carburettor idle speed and choke are checked on the same schedule.

Tools: Dealer job

Final gear oil change (rear, includes the wet brake)

Transmission · every 2,500 km or every 6 months

Yamaha's chart says change the final gear oil at the first service (1 month, 320 km, 20 hours) and then every 2,500 km, 160 hours or 6 months. The wet rear brake runs in this oil, so it gets dirty faster than a plain gear case.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Final gear oil180W-90. Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive Gear Oil, ≈0.38 L. Aztec Oils match: TRANSMATEC EP-4 80W-90ACC-SHAFT-LU-00
Drain bolt gasket1Fit a new one; check your handbookcheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Park on level ground, engine off, key out.
  2. Remove the engine guard and the final gear case guard.
  3. Put the tray under the final gear case and remove the filler bolt and the drain bolt with their gaskets.
  4. Refit the drain bolt with a new gasket at 22 N·m.
  5. Fill with Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive Gear Oil to the brim of the filler hole. Other hypoid oil (SAE 80W-90 GL-5) can make the rear brake noisy.
  6. Check the filler bolt gasket, refit the filler bolt at 22 N·m and check for leaks.
  7. Refit the engine guard and final gear case guard bolts at 7 N·m.

Tools: Drain tray, Socket set, Torque wrench (7–22 N·m), Oil pump or squeeze bottle

Brake check: front pads, fluid level and rear friction plates

Brakes · every 2,500 km or every 6 months

Yamaha's chart says check the front and rear brakes, fluid level and leaks at every service, check the rear friction plate wear every 2,500 km, 160 hours or 6 months, and replace the front pads when worn to the limit. Brake service is a Yamaha dealer job.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Front brake pads1Replace as a set when the lining is under 1.0 mm (dealer job). One kit per caliper, so two for both sides (2013 fiche)3GD-W0045-01-00
Brake fluid1DOT 4, same type as already in the system. Aztec Oils match: HYDRATEC DOT 4 BFcheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Park level, engine off, key out.
  2. With the reservoir top level, check the front brake fluid is above the minimum mark. A low level can mean worn pads or a leak; a sudden drop needs a dealer.
  3. Check the front brake lever has no free play; if it has, have the system checked.
  4. Check the rear brake lever free play is 10.0 mm and adjust the lever, pedal free play and pedal height as the handbook shows.
  5. Have the front pad lining checked (wheels off): replace both pads if under 1.0 mm. Have the rear friction plates checked by a dealer.
  6. Wipe up spilt brake fluid at once; it damages paint and plastics.

Tools: Torch, Rule, Rag

V-belt check (dealer)

Transmission · every 2,500 km or every 6 months

Yamaha's chart says have the V-belt checked for wear, cracks or other damage at the first service and then every 2,500 km, 160 hours or 6 months.

PartQtyNotesPart number
V-belt1Replace only if worn or damaged. Yamaha 5GH-17641-11-00 (replaces 5GH-17641-10-00) on the 2013 fiche5GH-17641-11-00
Step-by-step
  1. Have a Yamaha dealer inspect the V-belt.
  2. After riding through deep water, remove the V-belt case drain plug to let water out. If water comes out, have a dealer check the quad.
  3. Empty the V-belt cooling duct check hose (left front) if dust or water collects in it.

Tools: Dealer job

Drive shaft joint, rear knuckle pivots and steering shaft greasing

Chassis · every 2,500 km or every 6 months

Yamaha's chart says lubricate the drive shaft universal joint, rear knuckle pivots and steering shaft with lithium-soap grease every 2,500 km, 160 hours or 6 months, and lubricate moving parts and cables at the same time. Yamaha marks these as dealer jobs.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Lithium-soap-based grease1check your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Park level, engine off, key out.
  2. Wipe each grease point clean and grease the drive shaft universal joint, the rear knuckle pivots and the steering shaft with lithium-soap grease.
  3. Lubricate the moving parts and cables, and the throttle cable and lever housing.
  4. Wipe off surplus grease so it does not collect grit.

Tools: Grease gun, Rags

Axle boots check

Drivetrain · every 2,500 km or every 6 months

Yamaha's chart says check the axle boots for cracks or damage at 1 and 3 months and then every 2,500 km, 160 hours or 6 months.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Axle boot1Only if split; check your handbookcheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Park level, engine off, key out.
  2. Turn the steering and look all round each axle boot for cracks or splits.
  3. Have a split boot replaced before mud gets into the joint.

Tools: Torch, Rag

Differential gear oil change (front)

Transmission · every 5,000 km or every year

Yamaha's chart says change the differential gear oil at the first service (1 month, 320 km, 20 hours) and then every 5,000 km, 320 hours or 12 months.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Differential gear oil1SAE 80. Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive Gear Oil or SAE 80 API GL-4 hypoid gear oil, ≈0.23 L. Aztec Oils match: AGRITEC HP-PROACC-SHAFT-LU-00
Drain bolt gasket1Fit a new one; check your handbookcheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Park on level ground, engine off, key out.
  2. Put the tray under the differential gear case and remove the filler bolt and the drain bolt with their gaskets.
  3. Refit the drain bolt with a new gasket at 10 N·m.
  4. Fill with the recommended oil to the brim of the filler hole (about 0.23 L).
  5. Check the filler bolt gasket, refit the filler bolt at 23 N·m and check for leaks.

Tools: Small drain tray, Socket set, Torque wrench (10–23 N·m), Oil pump or squeeze bottle

Coolant change

Cooling · every 2 years

Yamaha's chart says replace the coolant every 2 years and check the level and for leaks at every service.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Coolant1Ethylene-glycol antifreeze for aluminium engines, 1:1 with distilled water; ≈1.32 L system plus 0.25 L reservoircheck your handbook
Coolant drain bolt gasket1Fit a new one; check your handbookcheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Only open the radiator cap with the engine and radiator cold. Put a thick rag over it and let any pressure out first.
  2. Park level, remove panels D and E, put a container under the engine and remove the coolant drain bolt and gasket. Use a trough so coolant does not spill on the footrest.
  3. Remove the front carrier and panel B, then the radiator cap. Remove panel C and the reservoir cap, disconnect the reservoir hose and drain the reservoir.
  4. Flush the system with clean tap water, then refit the drain bolt with a new gasket at 10 N·m and reconnect the reservoir hose.
  5. Fill the reservoir to the maximum mark and the radiator to the top with 1:1 antifreeze and distilled water.
  6. Refit the radiator cap, idle the engine for a few minutes, stop it, top up the radiator if low, then check for leaks. Refit the panels and carrier.
  7. Coolant is poisonous to animals: catch it all and dispose of it properly.

Tools: Drain tray and a trough, Funnel, Torque wrench (10 N·m), Thick rag

Brake fluid and seals change (dealer)

Brakes · every 2 years

Yamaha says every two years replace the brake fluid and the internal parts of the master cylinder and calipers, and replace the brake hoses every four years or if cracked or damaged.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Brake fluid1DOT 4. Aztec Oils match: HYDRATEC DOT 4 BFcheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Have a Yamaha dealer change the fluid and the master cylinder and caliper seals every 2 years.
  2. Have the brake hoses replaced every 4 years, or sooner if cracked or damaged.

Tools: Dealer job

Air filter clean and oil

Engine · when needed

Yamaha says clean the air filter element every 20–40 hours, and more often in wet or dusty areas. Yamaha gives no km or month figure, so the app cannot time this one: check it at every oil check and after dusty work.

PartQtyNotesPart number
Air filter element (sponge)1Replace if damaged. Yamaha 1NS-E4451-00-00 on the 2013 fiche1NS-E4451-00-00
Foam air filter oil1Yamaha foam air filter oil or equalcheck your handbook
Step-by-step
  1. Park level, engine off, key out. Remove the seat, unhook the cover holders and take off the air filter case cover.
  2. Pull out the element, take off the lock plate and slide the sponge off its frame.
  3. Wash the sponge gently in parts-cleaning solvent, never petrol or low-flash-point solvent. Squeeze it out without twisting and let it dry.
  4. Replace it if damaged. Oil it with foam air filter oil so it is wet but not dripping.
  5. Refit the sponge and lock plate, seat the element properly in the case and refit the cover and seat. Never run the engine without the element.
  6. Check the air inlet for blockages and the rubber joints to the carburettor for an air-tight seal.
  7. Empty the check hose at the bottom of the air filter case if dust or water has collected in it.

Tools: Parts-cleaning solvent and a tray, Gloves, Clean rag

Oils, fluids and capacities

SystemOil or specCapacity
EngineYamaha 421 cc liquid-cooled SOHC single-cylinder four-stroke, BSR33 carburettor
Engine oilYamalube; SAE 5W-30, 10W-30, 10W-40, 15W-40, 20W-40 or 20W-50 by air temperature, API SG or higher, JASO MA. No oils with a diesel CD rating, none marked ENERGY CONSERVING II, and no additives (the oil also lubricates the clutch).2.40 L with filter; 2.30 L without
Coolant1.32 L radiator and system plus 0.25 L reservoir. Ethylene-glycol antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors for aluminium engines, 1:1 with distilled water.
Valve clearancesValve clearance check is a Yamaha dealer job; the owner's manual does not give the figures. Check your handbook or service manual.
Engine oilSAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 etc. by temperature, API SG or higher, JASO MA2.40 L with filter
Final gear oil (rear; the wet rear brake runs in it)Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive Gear Oil (ACC-SHAFT-LU-00). SAE 80W-90 API GL-5 hypoid oil can be used but may make the rear brake noisy0.38 L
Differential gear oil (front)Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive Gear Oil or SAE 80 API GL-4 hypoid gear oil0.23 L
CoolantEthylene-glycol antifreeze for aluminium engines, 1:1 with distilled water1.32 L + 0.25 L reservoir
Front brake fluidDOT 4Check your handbook
Fuel tankRegular unleaded petrol15.0 L including 4.5 L reserve

Specifications

Engine421 cc, bore × stroke 84.5 × 75.0 mm, compression 10.0:1
TransmissionV-belt automatic with centrifugal clutch, high/low/reverse, shaft drive
BrakesFront twin hydraulic discs; rear wet multi-disc inside the final gear case
Weight with oil and fuel (2010)YFM45FGPA 281 kg; YFM45FGPSA 284 kg; YFM450FAPA 287 kg
Maximum load210 kg (rider, cargo, accessories and tongue weight)
TyresFront AT25 × 8-12, rear AT25 × 10-12
Tyre pressures (cold)Recommended front and rear 0.25 bar (3.6 psi); minimum 0.22 bar (3.2 psi)
Spark plugNGK DR8EA, gap 0.6–0.7 mm
BatteryYTX20L-BS, 12 V 18 Ah
Front brake pad limit1.0 mm lining

Known problems

Wet rear brake and gear oil

The rear brake is a wet multi-disc brake inside the final gear case. Using ordinary hypoid oil instead of Yamaha Friction Modified oil can make it noisy, and the oil must be changed every 6 months.

Water in the V-belt case

After deep water, drain the V-belt case. A wet belt slips; water that keeps coming out needs a dealer check.

Clutch slip from the wrong oil

The engine oil also lubricates the clutch. Yamaha says no additives, no diesel CD oils and nothing marked ENERGY CONSERVING II.

Air filter case check hose

If dust or water collects in the check hose under the air filter case, empty it and clean the element and case.

Repair guides

The full step-by-step guides are in Farmyard Workshop once you add your quad.

Sources

Open Farmyard Workshop

More from Yamaha.