Yamaha Grizzly 450 service schedule
Yamaha Grizzly · 2007 on, carburettor model (figures from the 2010 EPS owner's manual; check your model code)
Covers the Yamaha Grizzly 450 (YFM450 / YFM45FG).
Every maker's service job for the Yamaha Grizzly 450, counted in km, with the oils, filters and parts each one needs. Add your quad to Farmyard Workshop and it works out what's due from your km and dates, and keeps the service history.
Track your Grizzly 450 for freeVersions: Grizzly 450 EPS (YFM45FGP / YFM450FAP); Grizzly 450 without power steering (YFM45FG)
Service intervals
| Job | When |
|---|---|
| Engine oil and filter change | every 2,500 km or every 6 months |
| Spark plug check | every 2,500 km or every 6 months |
| Valve clearance check (dealer) | every 2,500 km or every 6 months |
| Final gear oil change (rear, includes the wet brake) | every 2,500 km or every 6 months |
| Brake check: front pads, fluid level and rear friction plates | every 2,500 km or every 6 months |
| V-belt check (dealer) | every 2,500 km or every 6 months |
| Drive shaft joint, rear knuckle pivots and steering shaft greasing | every 2,500 km or every 6 months |
| Axle boots check | every 2,500 km or every 6 months |
| Differential gear oil change (front) | every 5,000 km or every year |
| Coolant change | every 2 years |
| Brake fluid and seals change (dealer) | every 2 years |
| Air filter clean and oil | when needed |
Service jobs and parts
Engine oil and filter change
Engine · every 2,500 km or every 6 months
Yamaha's chart says change the engine oil every 2,500 km (1,600 mi), 160 hours or 6 months, after a first change at 320 km, 20 hours or 1 month. Yamaha asks for a new filter cartridge (and a dealer clean of the oil strainer) only every 5,000 km, 320 hours or 12 months; here the filter is changed every time, as Steve's rule asks.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engine oil | 1 | SAE 10W-30/10W-40 JASO MA, ≈2.40 L with filter. Aztec Oils match: MOTOTEC ENDURANCE 10W-40 | check your handbook |
| Oil filter cartridge | 1 | Yamaha 5GH-13440-90-00 (replaces 5GH-13440-20-00), from the 2013 Grizzly 450 EPS parts fiche | 5GH-13440-90-00 |
| Drain bolt gasket | 1 | Fit a new one each time; check your handbook | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Park on level ground, remove panel E, start the engine and warm it for a few minutes, then stop it and take the key out.
- Put the tray under the engine, take out the filler cap, then the drain bolt and gasket, and let it drain.
- Remove panels C and D and unscrew the filter cartridge with the filter wrench.
- Put a thin coat of oil on the new cartridge's O-ring, check it is seated, and tighten the cartridge to 17 N·m. Refit panels D and C.
- Refit the drain bolt with a new gasket at 23 N·m.
- Fill with about 2.40 L of the right oil and refit the filler cap. Wipe off any spilt oil once the engine is cool.
- Idle for a few minutes and check for leaks. Stop the engine, wait at least 10 minutes and check the level is between the dipstick tip and the maximum mark, with the dipstick resting in, not screwed in. Refit panel E.
- Every 5,000 km, 320 hours or 12 months, also have the oil strainer cleaned by a Yamaha dealer.
Tools: Drain tray (4 L), Oil filter wrench (from a Yamaha dealer), Socket set, Torque wrench (17–23 N·m), Funnel, Gloves
Spark plug check
Engine · every 2,500 km or every 6 months
Yamaha's chart says check, clean and regap or replace the spark plug at the first service (1 month, 320 km, 20 hours), at 3 and 6 months, and then every 2,500 km, 160 hours or 6 months.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spark plug | 1 | NGK DR8EA, gap 0.6–0.7 mm (NGK number shown) | DR8EA |
Step-by-step
- Let the engine cool, take the key out and remove panel A.
- Pull off the plug cap and unscrew the plug with the kit spanner.
- The insulator round the centre electrode should be light to medium tan. A very different colour can mean an engine fault: have a dealer check it.
- Check the gap is 0.6–0.7 mm and clean or replace the plug as needed.
- Screw it in by hand first, tighten it as your handbook says, then refit the cap and panel.
Tools: Plug spanner (in the tool kit), Feeler gauge, Wire brush
Valve clearance check (dealer)
Engine · every 2,500 km or every 6 months
Yamaha's chart says have the valve clearance checked and adjusted at the first service (1 month, 320 km, 20 hours) and then every 2,500 km, 160 hours or 6 months. It is a Yamaha dealer job.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Valve cover gasket | 1 | check your handbook | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Have a Yamaha dealer check and adjust the valve clearance with the engine cold.
- The carburettor idle speed and choke are checked on the same schedule.
Tools: Dealer job
Final gear oil change (rear, includes the wet brake)
Transmission · every 2,500 km or every 6 months
Yamaha's chart says change the final gear oil at the first service (1 month, 320 km, 20 hours) and then every 2,500 km, 160 hours or 6 months. The wet rear brake runs in this oil, so it gets dirty faster than a plain gear case.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Final gear oil | 1 | 80W-90. Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive Gear Oil, ≈0.38 L. Aztec Oils match: TRANSMATEC EP-4 80W-90 | ACC-SHAFT-LU-00 |
| Drain bolt gasket | 1 | Fit a new one; check your handbook | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Park on level ground, engine off, key out.
- Remove the engine guard and the final gear case guard.
- Put the tray under the final gear case and remove the filler bolt and the drain bolt with their gaskets.
- Refit the drain bolt with a new gasket at 22 N·m.
- Fill with Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive Gear Oil to the brim of the filler hole. Other hypoid oil (SAE 80W-90 GL-5) can make the rear brake noisy.
- Check the filler bolt gasket, refit the filler bolt at 22 N·m and check for leaks.
- Refit the engine guard and final gear case guard bolts at 7 N·m.
Tools: Drain tray, Socket set, Torque wrench (7–22 N·m), Oil pump or squeeze bottle
Brake check: front pads, fluid level and rear friction plates
Brakes · every 2,500 km or every 6 months
Yamaha's chart says check the front and rear brakes, fluid level and leaks at every service, check the rear friction plate wear every 2,500 km, 160 hours or 6 months, and replace the front pads when worn to the limit. Brake service is a Yamaha dealer job.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front brake pads | 1 | Replace as a set when the lining is under 1.0 mm (dealer job). One kit per caliper, so two for both sides (2013 fiche) | 3GD-W0045-01-00 |
| Brake fluid | 1 | DOT 4, same type as already in the system. Aztec Oils match: HYDRATEC DOT 4 BF | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Park level, engine off, key out.
- With the reservoir top level, check the front brake fluid is above the minimum mark. A low level can mean worn pads or a leak; a sudden drop needs a dealer.
- Check the front brake lever has no free play; if it has, have the system checked.
- Check the rear brake lever free play is 10.0 mm and adjust the lever, pedal free play and pedal height as the handbook shows.
- Have the front pad lining checked (wheels off): replace both pads if under 1.0 mm. Have the rear friction plates checked by a dealer.
- Wipe up spilt brake fluid at once; it damages paint and plastics.
Tools: Torch, Rule, Rag
V-belt check (dealer)
Transmission · every 2,500 km or every 6 months
Yamaha's chart says have the V-belt checked for wear, cracks or other damage at the first service and then every 2,500 km, 160 hours or 6 months.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| V-belt | 1 | Replace only if worn or damaged. Yamaha 5GH-17641-11-00 (replaces 5GH-17641-10-00) on the 2013 fiche | 5GH-17641-11-00 |
Step-by-step
- Have a Yamaha dealer inspect the V-belt.
- After riding through deep water, remove the V-belt case drain plug to let water out. If water comes out, have a dealer check the quad.
- Empty the V-belt cooling duct check hose (left front) if dust or water collects in it.
Tools: Dealer job
Drive shaft joint, rear knuckle pivots and steering shaft greasing
Chassis · every 2,500 km or every 6 months
Yamaha's chart says lubricate the drive shaft universal joint, rear knuckle pivots and steering shaft with lithium-soap grease every 2,500 km, 160 hours or 6 months, and lubricate moving parts and cables at the same time. Yamaha marks these as dealer jobs.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lithium-soap-based grease | 1 | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Park level, engine off, key out.
- Wipe each grease point clean and grease the drive shaft universal joint, the rear knuckle pivots and the steering shaft with lithium-soap grease.
- Lubricate the moving parts and cables, and the throttle cable and lever housing.
- Wipe off surplus grease so it does not collect grit.
Tools: Grease gun, Rags
Axle boots check
Drivetrain · every 2,500 km or every 6 months
Yamaha's chart says check the axle boots for cracks or damage at 1 and 3 months and then every 2,500 km, 160 hours or 6 months.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Axle boot | 1 | Only if split; check your handbook | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Park level, engine off, key out.
- Turn the steering and look all round each axle boot for cracks or splits.
- Have a split boot replaced before mud gets into the joint.
Tools: Torch, Rag
Differential gear oil change (front)
Transmission · every 5,000 km or every year
Yamaha's chart says change the differential gear oil at the first service (1 month, 320 km, 20 hours) and then every 5,000 km, 320 hours or 12 months.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Differential gear oil | 1 | SAE 80. Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive Gear Oil or SAE 80 API GL-4 hypoid gear oil, ≈0.23 L. Aztec Oils match: AGRITEC HP-PRO | ACC-SHAFT-LU-00 |
| Drain bolt gasket | 1 | Fit a new one; check your handbook | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Park on level ground, engine off, key out.
- Put the tray under the differential gear case and remove the filler bolt and the drain bolt with their gaskets.
- Refit the drain bolt with a new gasket at 10 N·m.
- Fill with the recommended oil to the brim of the filler hole (about 0.23 L).
- Check the filler bolt gasket, refit the filler bolt at 23 N·m and check for leaks.
Tools: Small drain tray, Socket set, Torque wrench (10–23 N·m), Oil pump or squeeze bottle
Coolant change
Cooling · every 2 years
Yamaha's chart says replace the coolant every 2 years and check the level and for leaks at every service.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coolant | 1 | Ethylene-glycol antifreeze for aluminium engines, 1:1 with distilled water; ≈1.32 L system plus 0.25 L reservoir | check your handbook |
| Coolant drain bolt gasket | 1 | Fit a new one; check your handbook | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Only open the radiator cap with the engine and radiator cold. Put a thick rag over it and let any pressure out first.
- Park level, remove panels D and E, put a container under the engine and remove the coolant drain bolt and gasket. Use a trough so coolant does not spill on the footrest.
- Remove the front carrier and panel B, then the radiator cap. Remove panel C and the reservoir cap, disconnect the reservoir hose and drain the reservoir.
- Flush the system with clean tap water, then refit the drain bolt with a new gasket at 10 N·m and reconnect the reservoir hose.
- Fill the reservoir to the maximum mark and the radiator to the top with 1:1 antifreeze and distilled water.
- Refit the radiator cap, idle the engine for a few minutes, stop it, top up the radiator if low, then check for leaks. Refit the panels and carrier.
- Coolant is poisonous to animals: catch it all and dispose of it properly.
Tools: Drain tray and a trough, Funnel, Torque wrench (10 N·m), Thick rag
Brake fluid and seals change (dealer)
Brakes · every 2 years
Yamaha says every two years replace the brake fluid and the internal parts of the master cylinder and calipers, and replace the brake hoses every four years or if cracked or damaged.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brake fluid | 1 | DOT 4. Aztec Oils match: HYDRATEC DOT 4 BF | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Have a Yamaha dealer change the fluid and the master cylinder and caliper seals every 2 years.
- Have the brake hoses replaced every 4 years, or sooner if cracked or damaged.
Tools: Dealer job
Air filter clean and oil
Engine · when needed
Yamaha says clean the air filter element every 20–40 hours, and more often in wet or dusty areas. Yamaha gives no km or month figure, so the app cannot time this one: check it at every oil check and after dusty work.
| Part | Qty | Notes | Part number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air filter element (sponge) | 1 | Replace if damaged. Yamaha 1NS-E4451-00-00 on the 2013 fiche | 1NS-E4451-00-00 |
| Foam air filter oil | 1 | Yamaha foam air filter oil or equal | check your handbook |
Step-by-step
- Park level, engine off, key out. Remove the seat, unhook the cover holders and take off the air filter case cover.
- Pull out the element, take off the lock plate and slide the sponge off its frame.
- Wash the sponge gently in parts-cleaning solvent, never petrol or low-flash-point solvent. Squeeze it out without twisting and let it dry.
- Replace it if damaged. Oil it with foam air filter oil so it is wet but not dripping.
- Refit the sponge and lock plate, seat the element properly in the case and refit the cover and seat. Never run the engine without the element.
- Check the air inlet for blockages and the rubber joints to the carburettor for an air-tight seal.
- Empty the check hose at the bottom of the air filter case if dust or water has collected in it.
Tools: Parts-cleaning solvent and a tray, Gloves, Clean rag
Oils, fluids and capacities
| System | Oil or spec | Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| Engine | Yamaha 421 cc liquid-cooled SOHC single-cylinder four-stroke, BSR33 carburettor | |
| Engine oil | Yamalube; SAE 5W-30, 10W-30, 10W-40, 15W-40, 20W-40 or 20W-50 by air temperature, API SG or higher, JASO MA. No oils with a diesel CD rating, none marked ENERGY CONSERVING II, and no additives (the oil also lubricates the clutch). | 2.40 L with filter; 2.30 L without |
| Coolant | 1.32 L radiator and system plus 0.25 L reservoir. Ethylene-glycol antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors for aluminium engines, 1:1 with distilled water. | |
| Valve clearances | Valve clearance check is a Yamaha dealer job; the owner's manual does not give the figures. Check your handbook or service manual. | |
| Engine oil | SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 etc. by temperature, API SG or higher, JASO MA | 2.40 L with filter |
| Final gear oil (rear; the wet rear brake runs in it) | Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive Gear Oil (ACC-SHAFT-LU-00). SAE 80W-90 API GL-5 hypoid oil can be used but may make the rear brake noisy | 0.38 L |
| Differential gear oil (front) | Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive Gear Oil or SAE 80 API GL-4 hypoid gear oil | 0.23 L |
| Coolant | Ethylene-glycol antifreeze for aluminium engines, 1:1 with distilled water | 1.32 L + 0.25 L reservoir |
| Front brake fluid | DOT 4 | Check your handbook |
| Fuel tank | Regular unleaded petrol | 15.0 L including 4.5 L reserve |
Specifications
| Engine | 421 cc, bore × stroke 84.5 × 75.0 mm, compression 10.0:1 |
| Transmission | V-belt automatic with centrifugal clutch, high/low/reverse, shaft drive |
| Brakes | Front twin hydraulic discs; rear wet multi-disc inside the final gear case |
| Weight with oil and fuel (2010) | YFM45FGPA 281 kg; YFM45FGPSA 284 kg; YFM450FAPA 287 kg |
| Maximum load | 210 kg (rider, cargo, accessories and tongue weight) |
| Tyres | Front AT25 × 8-12, rear AT25 × 10-12 |
| Tyre pressures (cold) | Recommended front and rear 0.25 bar (3.6 psi); minimum 0.22 bar (3.2 psi) |
| Spark plug | NGK DR8EA, gap 0.6–0.7 mm |
| Battery | YTX20L-BS, 12 V 18 Ah |
| Front brake pad limit | 1.0 mm lining |
Known problems
Wet rear brake and gear oil
The rear brake is a wet multi-disc brake inside the final gear case. Using ordinary hypoid oil instead of Yamaha Friction Modified oil can make it noisy, and the oil must be changed every 6 months.
Water in the V-belt case
After deep water, drain the V-belt case. A wet belt slips; water that keeps coming out needs a dealer check.
Clutch slip from the wrong oil
The engine oil also lubricates the clutch. Yamaha says no additives, no diesel CD oils and nothing marked ENERGY CONSERVING II.
Air filter case check hose
If dust or water collects in the check hose under the air filter case, empty it and clean the element and case.
Repair guides
- Brakes: wet rear brake oil, front pads and rear lever adjustment (Moderate, 1–2 hours): Rear brake noisy or grabbing after an oil change, weak parking brake, rear lever or pedal travel too long, or front pads wearing thin.
- Water in the V-belt case: draining and drying (Easy, 20 minutes): Belt slips or drive is jerky after wading, or water found in the cooling duct check hose.
- Clutch slip from the wrong engine oil (Easy, 45 minutes): Engine revs rise but the quad does not pull, especially uphill or towing, after topping up or changing the oil.
- Air filter case check hose and foam element clean (Easy, 30 minutes plus drying): Dust or water in the clear check hose under the air filter case, loss of power, or hard starting after dusty or wet work.
The full step-by-step guides are in Farmyard Workshop once you add your quad.
Sources
- Oil filter element (2013 Grizzly 450 EPS oil pump fiche)
- Air cleaner element (intake fiche)
- Front brake pad kit (front caliper fiche)
- V-belt (clutch fiche)
- Owner's manual for YFM45FGPA/PHA/PSA and YFM450FAPA (Grizzly 450 EPS, 2010 codes; site labels it 2011): maintenance charts pages 8-3 to 8-9, procedures, specifications
- Grizzly 450 2011 owner's manual (YFM45FGB / YFM450FAB) listing, same chart layout
More from Yamaha.